1语法填空短文改错真题2

2016年期末考试专题复习之二-2016年高考语法填空短文改错真题精练精析2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科试题语法填空汇总新课标I卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 新课标卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 70 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 新课标卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 四川卷第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little pandas.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 新课标I卷61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the新课标卷61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make新课标卷41.and 42.be made 43.to create 44.using 45.as/when46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with四川卷61.isloved 62.Recently 63.caring/careful 64.toeat 65.enemies66.When/If 67.for 68.its 69.drove 70.and2016年全国各地高考英语试题短文改错题汇总课标卷-1第一节 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：71. that where 72. but去掉 73. had have 74. honest honesty 75. or and 76. using used 77. becoming前加of 78. the a 79. our his 80. steadsteadily课标卷-2第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.答案：The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can whatchose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend choose taking andmoney. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view the ourand gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I knowledge can或shouldthought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.think much课标卷-3第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案:The teenage from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and years in my life. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by . However, my parents didnt seem to think . They always me what to do and how to do it. At one time,I ever felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed them I was independent by strange clothes. Now I am leaving home college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.浙江卷第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,wed greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.答案：WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren, myfathercreatedaregularpracticeI childrememberwellyearslate. Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday, later thewedgreether atthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowing him were knowus,Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat, myfatherwouldliftmysisterand chatted meuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere！on excitingMysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.四川卷第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。学科&网It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest. At dinner ,we said to her,“ Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving. 答案：It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, she has to do most of the . She is a great mother. Both Dad I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then wentshopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes I cooked were Moms . At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and .分类分析：词性转换1. (2016全国卷I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract).答案：考查名词。 形容词top后面跟名词形式。2. (2016全国卷I) From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.答案：officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。3. (2016全国卷II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. 答案：greater 考查比较级 本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，因此使用相同形式的比较级形式greater。4. (2016全国卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). 答案：achievement 考查名词 横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你就有成就感。5. (2016全国卷II) Recent 46. studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).答案：regualrly 考查副词。在英语这个副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。6. (2016全国卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.答案：gradually 考查副词 副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into。7. (2016全国卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47. who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.答案：development考查词性转换。the名词of，意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。8.（2016全国卷I短文改错）My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.honest-honesty 此处指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。9.（2016全国卷I短文改错）Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.steadsteadily grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。10.（2016全国卷III短文改错）They were also the best and worse years in my life.worse-worst 考查形容词最高级。根据前句“13至19岁是最困难的时期”可知，应该使用最高级；and表示并列关系，根据best可知，and连接两个最高级。11.（2016全国卷III短文改错）At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. freely-free 考查词形容词和副词的区别 be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from 摆脱，不受的影响。12.(2016全国卷III短文改错) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.wear-wearing 考查词形变化 by是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。时态语态1. (2016全国卷I) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.答案：was allowed考查时态和语态。根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。2. (2016全国卷III) Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.答案：be made考查语态 精美的筷子是由金或银制成的。be made of由制成。另外，情态动词后面要用动词原形，故填be made。3. (2016全国卷III) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.答案：were考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。4. （2016全国卷I短文改错）Some people even had to wait outside.hadhave 文章是介绍现在的情况，背景时态是一般现在时。5. （2016全国卷I短文改错）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.using used 此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来去做”。6.（2016全国卷II短文改错）I thought that it is a good idea.thought改为think 考查时态。本文介绍我和同学商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。7. （2016全国卷III短文改错）They always tell me what to do and how to do it.tell-told 考查时态。通篇都是回忆过去的时期，使用的都是一般过去时。非谓语动词1. (2016全国卷I) I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案：permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰名词the first Western TV reporter和动词permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。2. (2016全国卷I) My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.答案：introducing 考查动名词。作动词的宾语的动词用动名词。？3. (2016全国卷II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. 答案：to bring 考查不定式的固定用法。be likely to do很可能，是固定搭配。4. (2016全国卷III) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.答案：to create 考查动词不定式作目的状语 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来以制造出特殊风格的筷子。5. (2016全国卷III) The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.答案：using 考查现在分词作状语 人们使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开。定语从句1. (2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back 64. in my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66. permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案：when 考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间，因此填when.2. (2016全国卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C答案：who考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。并列句与状语从句1. (2016全国卷III)Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.答案：as/when 考查时间状语从句 随着人口的增加，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。2. (2016全国卷III) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.答案：and 考查并列连词 这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。3. (2016全国卷II) So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch.答案：as 考查固定搭配。短语as.as.和.一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。4. (2016全国卷II) It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 50 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案：make 考查固定句式。本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句。句意：要保证它是让你释放压力的事，而不是让你担忧的事。5.（2016全国卷II短文改错）If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.but改为and 考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。6. （2016全国卷I短文改错）Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. but去掉 Though不和but连用，故去掉。7.（2016全国卷I短文改错）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. or-but 从句意判断是并列关系，把or改为and。8.（2016全国卷II短文改错）（2016全国卷II短文改错）We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.take改为taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。9. （2016全国卷III短文改错）At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.need前加主语I 考查句式结构。 whenever引导让步状语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，这里是“我”需要父母的帮助。名词性从句（2016全国卷I短文改错）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.that-where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少表示地点的状语。主谓一致(2016全国卷II) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.答案：is 考查句子结构和主谓一致 本句中单个动名词短语“Leavingtomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单词形式，所以用is。名词1. (2016全国卷I) The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister答案：days考查名词复数。Few修饰复数名词。2. (2016全国卷II) Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work答案：studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。3.（2016全国卷II短文改错）If we go o