卜算子 黄州定惠院寓居作

全国中小学“教学中的互联网搜索优秀教学案例评选教案设计一、 教案背景1面向学生： 高中 2学科：语文3课时：14学生课前准备：1 熟读该诗。2 写出自己的阅读感受。二、 教学课题1.感受苏轼在贬谪之中忧谗畏讥的寂寞之情。 2.领会作者用托物言志的方法，借孤鸿以衬托，来表达自己不能直说的难言之痛的方法。3.通过比读的方式激发热爱古典文学的感情。三、 教材分析?卜算子 黄州定慧院寓居作?是苏教版高中语文?唐宋诗词选读?中苏轼的一首词，苏轼因宋神宗元丰二年1079八月，苏轼到湖州任太守还不到三个月，朝廷内变法与守旧的斗争演变成了党派的倾轧和报复。这时苏轼祸事临头，被诬陷作诗诽谤朝廷，由一个二千石的知州，突然成为阶下囚，下御史台狱，受到御史们的日夜拷问，历时一百三十天，期间可谓诟辱备至，命如悬丝。十二月结案出狱，史称“乌台诗案。后苏轼被贬为黄州团练副使。他前后共在黄州生活了四年零四个月。本次贬谪是苏轼遭到的空前严重的政治和人生打击，他开始思考和探索许多问题。其结果是他的政治态度、生活态度，以及艺术创作都发生了巨大变化。 黄州是荒僻之地。在此期间，鉴于混迹官场的诸多教训，苏轼“或扁舟草履，放浪山水间。或杜门向壁，坐禅以消除“妄心，不接人事，少作诗文，在同亲友通信以及赠和诗文时，他惟恐“言语之间，人情难测，总是一再叮嘱对方“勿以示人、“深藏不出，深怕“好事者巧以酝酿，便生出无穷事也。可见苏轼当时“多难畏人已经到了何种地步。正如?黄氏蓼园词评卜算子(缺月挂疏桐)?所言：按此词乃东坡自写在黄州之寂寞耳。 教学重点：1.感受苏轼在贬谪之中忧谗畏讥的寂寞之情。 2.领会作者用托物言志的方法，借孤鸿以衬托，来表达自己不能直说的难言之痛的方法。教学难点：领会作者用托物言志的方法，借孤鸿以衬托，来表达自己不能直说的难言之痛的方法。教学准备：多媒体课件。1苏轼的图片，在百度中搜索?寂寞沙洲冷?mp3，周杰伦的?东风破?、?青花瓷?的歌词，?神秘园之歌?mp3，并对其进行选择、整理，制作成PPT课件用于课堂教学。2学生课前查阅有关苏东坡的资料及历代评论家对此词的评论。教学之前用百度在网上搜索?卜算子 黄州定惠院寓居作?的相关教学材料，找了很多教案作参考，了解到教学的重点和难点，确定课堂教学形式和方法。然后根据课堂教学需要，利用百度搜索找到课文的朗读录音学习参考，课堂上带着学生朗读课文。并准备了背景音乐让学生配乐朗诵。四、 教学方法现代学生特别喜欢流行音乐，?寂寞沙洲冷?是他们熟知的一首歌曲，但是学生都不知道?寂寞沙洲冷?是作者周传雄读了苏轼的这首词后对它进行再创作而来的。在急功近利的现时代，如何激发学生对古典文学的热爱，这应该是一个很好的契机。因而在教学中我采用了比读的方法，通过比读让学生中国古典文学的魅力。五、 教学过程一、 情境导入出示课件：他是中国历史上少有的文学和艺术天才 他是一位一生起伏不定的仕人他曾经做过阶下囚他还是一位在田间辛勤劳作的农民他的文章高尚伟大，他的人格亦自足千古 他是北宋文坛的领袖人物,宋词豪放派创始人他是 苏东坡 【百度图片】：苏东坡图片：1.今天我们就和大家一起学习苏东坡的?卜算子 黄州定惠院寓居作?2.了解创作背景。【百度百科】：黄州定惠院寓居作：二、 新课出示课件：（一） 初读感受：你读了后有什么样的感受？学生谈感受。（二） 配乐朗读：1. 请大家自由的读读这首词。2. 有谁想站起来把你的感受读给我们听听吗？老师给你配上音乐。学生个人配乐读。【百度MP3】：3. 把你脑海中想象到的画面给我们描绘下好吗？学生描绘自己想象到画面。（三） 比读出示课件：你读完后对词中的有些句子有没有似曾相识的感觉？寂寞沙洲冷是呀，知道吗有一首歌也叫?寂寞沙洲冷?，想不想听？【百度MP3】：【百度歌词】： :/mp3.baidu /m?tn=baidump3lyric&word=%D0%A1%B8%D5+%BC%C5%C4%AF%C9%B3%D6%DE%C0%E4&ct=150994944&lm=-1&lf=31. 歌好还是词好？好在哪里？多名学生谈感受。2.为了让大家的感觉更明晰些，我们从这几个方面来比拟看看到底是歌好还是词好。（1） 意象的选择：（2） 意境的营造（3） 运用的手法（4） 表达的感情学生小组谈论后发表自己的见解和看法。归纳：1意象的选择?卜算子 黄州定惠院寓居作?：月是残破的，梧桐是稀疏的，铜漏是水罄尽的，夜晚是寂静可怕的，人是被幽禁的独往来的，鸿是飘渺来去孤独的，树枝是寒瘠的 这些意象很好的描绘出一个残缺有憾的世界以及这个世界里的残缺有憾的人。 ?寂寞沙洲冷?：白色油桐、落花、河畔的风、离人的眼泪、记忆的线、花儿、蝴蝶、孤燕、人、幸福恋人、寒枝、寂寞沙洲这些意象营造出一个伤感的的世界。2意境的营造?卜算子 黄州定惠院寓居作?：营造出幽冷、寂寞的气氛，这种气氛是深彻入骨的。能触动心灵深处最深的那根神经。?寂寞沙洲冷?：营造出一种伤感、凄凉的气氛，与?卜算子 黄州定惠院寓居作?相比，那种感觉没有?卜算子 黄州定惠院寓居作?的意境能打动人。3运用的手法?卜算子 黄州定惠院寓居作?运用了物我交融托物言志的手法：写孤鸿其实就是写人，鸿是寂寞孤独的，他仿佛一只飘渺的孤鸿，单独来去于这一片幽寂世界之中。他形单影只，远离世朝，不为时俗所理解，无人可与沟通心灵，就像那飘渺来去的孤鸿，是那么凄恻、哀婉。 ?寂寞沙洲冷?：“河畔的风放肆拼命的吹用了拟人的手法写出了悲哀欲绝的心情，“当记忆的线缠绕过往支离破碎用比喻的手法写出了对过去拥有的美好时光的思念。4表达的感情?卜算子 黄州定惠院寓居作?：表达作者孤高自赏，不与世俗同流的高旷洒脱的情怀。?寂寞沙洲?借用了苏轼词中意象如寂寞沙洲、寒枝，表达的思想和创造的意境大相径庭，是写失去恋人后的伤感与懊悔。总结：古典又古典的魅力，现代的有现代的优势。古典文学的魅力是无穷的，现代思潮也可以继承古典元素的。先人留下的丰厚古典文学宝藏，是今人用之不竭的创作源泉。 四拓展出示课件：1.欣赏周杰伦的?东风破?的歌词中的古典因素。【百度歌词】：2.欣赏周杰伦的?青花瓷?的歌词中的古典因素。【百度歌词】：五配乐背诵出示课件：1.学生自由背诵。2.个人背诵。3.集体背诵。六作业：1.写出你最喜欢的一个字、一个词、一句话，并说出喜欢的理由。2.根据这节课的学习体会，回家到百度搜索上搜索一些现代思潮继承古典元素的歌曲或其它的一些形式的作品，品味它们的独特的有韵味的美。附板书设计：卜算子 黄州定惠院寓居作 孤鸿 幽人写鸿既是写人 托物言志写鸿是为了衬托人六、 教学反思面对这样的一篇课文，怎样设计教学呢？我不禁陷入了深深的思考中。学生不太爱古典诗词，怎么才能激发他们学习的兴趣呢？现在我们追求的是“生本课堂，学生自己能感受到的东西需不需要老师再去讲解呢？这个问题的答案肯定是否认的，我应该让学生自己去感受，去体会。怎么感受？在读中感受。怎么读？在比照阅读中感受。1追求“生本课堂。我追求的是“生本课堂。“没有学生的主动参与，就没有成功的课堂教学。因此在教学中成为学生学习的伙伴，组建起“学习共同体，与学生平等地交流和探讨，允许学生提出自己独特的见解、奇特的想法，和学生在思维的碰撞中获得收获。2激发了学生学习的兴趣?寂寞沙洲冷?这首歌让学生一下子找到了兴奋点，激起了他们学习的热情。当知道这首歌和我们学的这首词有如此深的渊源后一下子兴奋起来，热情高涨，用心的读，用心的体会，用心的比拟。课堂就是他们施展自己才华的舞台。3培养学生美读诗词的方法。语文学习尤其是古诗词的学习，很重要的一点就是读，用各种各样的读的形式让学生领略其内在的美。用适合的音乐来让学生配乐读，读出了感受，读出来了情感，读出来美。4. 注重培养学生的理解和表达能力。讲课时，我根据本文的特点，设计了比读这一环节。但由于时间原因，在后来的拓展中没有使学生充分的去读，去比拟。这是我下次上课要特别注意的地方。教师个人介绍省份： 江苏省 学校： 连云港市海滨中学 姓名： 贺晓青职称： 中教一级 通讯地址：连云港市连云区西小山路22号我从教11年来，一直奋斗在教育事业的第一线。山村孩子们求知的目光一直鼓励着我不断前进。有句话虽然土，但我觉得是真谛：“要想给学生一碗水，自己要有一桶水，而且要让自己是一桶流动的新鲜的水。为了这个，我自己坚持不断的学习。在学习的过程中“百度是我最好的学习伙伴。遇到困难找“百度，不仅仅是我，更是我们众多中国人的认识。英文版 Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2021 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2021, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2021 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2021, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2021 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean politics, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the four norms to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the partys advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the partys leadership and the partys basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the partys discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. the partys eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of