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4年级上册数学全册教案_8年级上册 Unit2 School life教案8上 Unit2 School life 第一课时 Wele to the unit ic strip 【学习目标】 预习目标:1.通过预习,能够完成P19的填空。 2.完成导学案课前预习部分。 学习目标:1.掌握相同概念在英国英语和美国英语中的不同表达法。 2.掌握漫画部分的重点语言点。 【课前预习】 British English American English biscuit fall lorry movie football vacation garden eraser shop 【合作探究】 1.表示建议: Why dont .+ do sth.? = _? =How/What about doing sth.? = Lets do sth.=Shall we do sth.? eg: 你为什么不和我们一起踢足球呢? Why _football with us? ( )- It_27;s cold outside.-_stay at home? A.Why don_27;t B.Why not to C.Why not D.What about ( )_you wait for me here? A.Why don_27;t B.Why not to C.Why not D.What about 2.What is school like? 汉语:_like: prep.像 + doing sth.Its like _(watch) TV.句型Whats like? 常与 How is ? 互换。 eg: 你的校园生活怎么样的 ? _your school life _?= _your school life ? He his father playing football.(用like的适当形式填空) 3.there are fewer advertisements.fewer(较少的,更少的) 更少的广告:_few-fewer-fewest 修饰可数名词复数 little-less-least 修饰不可数名词 e.g.: Finish the work with_money and _people.(较少的) He has (更少的) homework than I.【随堂检测】 一、.翻译下列词组 1.上学 2.学校生活 3.喜欢看电视 4.更认真工作 5.一块橡皮 6.更少的广告 7.有一个重要的比赛 8.看电影 9.美式英语 10.英式英语 二、Eddie和Hobo心中的学校是什么样的?根据你对他们的了解,来填空吧! Hobo wants to know 1_dogs dont go to 2_while people must go.Eddie thinks dogs are 3_than people and they 4_go to school.But Hobo still wonders 5_a school is like.Eddie thinks its just 6_7_TV.But there are 8_9_in it.Do you think 10_? 【课后检测】 一、 根据句意,首字母或中文提示完成下列句子。 1.At Christmas the (store) stay open late.2.My American friends will play _(足球) after school .3.A_es after summer .4.There are too many (advertisement) on TV.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.- Sorry, I am late.- Why dont you _(get) up early? 2.Do you think dogs are _(smart) than people? 3.Who is _( lazy), Hobo or Eddie? 4.It is even (hot) in August.5.We need _(little) money and _(few) people to do the work.6.Can you tell me any _(different) between _(Britain) English and _(America) English? 7.-What _(be) your school like? - It _(look) like a beautiful garden.8.There are too many _(advertisement) on TV.9.Thank you for _(tell) us your ideal school.10.Maths _(be) very important.We should work hard on it.11.Why dont you _(go) to the playground.12.The movie _(be) on at the cinema ne_t week.三、单项选择。 ( )1.Leaves fall off trees _autumn.A.in B.at C.on D ./ ( )2.Is it like _a bus ? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes ( )3.There is still _orange in the bottle.Would you like to have some more? A.little B.a little C.few D.a few ( )4.-Why not join us in the game, Kitty? - _, but I have to do my homework first.A.Lets go B.Id like to C.Yes, please D.Its a pleasure ( )5.There are _sheep in this field than in that one .A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 四、选用be like, look like, would like, like 的适当形式填空: 1. What subject _you _?- I _English.2. What _Yao Ming _? - He is tall and strong.3. What _you _to do on the ing holiday? - I _to go to Korea for holiday.4. What _his daughter _? Shes lovely and very clever.5.I am hungry, I _something to eat.五、完型填空 This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations(假期).Here are some of their answers.Linda1to Sydney, Australia.The2was sunny and the people3friendly to her.She went there by4and the air trip was rela_ing.She went to Sydney Opera House.Its wonderful.She had a5vacation.Alice went6her aunt.At first the weather was7and wet, she had to stay at the house.She watched TV8the TV shows were boring.Later on the weather got better.So she went shopping with her aunt.The shop assistants were all9and kind.She bought something nice for herself.Peter stayed at home.First he did his homework.It was a little difficult.Then he10puter games.They were interesting.He thought his vacation was OK.( )1.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going ( )2.A.place B.weather C.museum D.beach ( )3.A.were B.was C.is D.are ( )4.A.bike B.train C.bus D.plane ( )5.A.bad B.terrible C.great D.boring ( )6.A.to visit B.visiting C.visited D.visits ( )7.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.wind ( )8.A.but B.because C.or D.with ( )9.A.friend B.impolite C.unfriendly D.friendly ( )10.A.play B.played C.listened D.wrote 六、阅读理解 Dog is Girls Bridge to the World Theyre best friends.They go to school together every day.They went to the shopping mall on weekends.Both of them have hair of the same colour, but one has big blue eyes and the other deep brown eyes.One of the friends, Jenny, is in a wheelchair(轮椅).The other, Augie, is an amazing dog who helps Jenny.Jenny, who is 14 years old, cannot use her arms or legs.Augie, a golden retriever(金毛猎犬), is a Freedom Service dog.It is Jennys arms and legs.How does Augie do this? In school, he picks up the pencil and notebook that Jenny drops(扔).Jenny is also training(训练)Augie to pull off her jacketsso Jenny doesnt have to ask anyone for help.At home, Augie brings her books.He even helps clean Jennys room.When Jenny asks him, Augie goes to get her parents or sister.Augie also carries his food dish back to Jenny so she can give it dog food.Then Augie puts it back in the right place.At the mall, Augie wears a backpack(背心)that tells everyone he is a Freedom Service dog.When Jenny wants to buy things, Augie carries them to the counter(收银台).He gives the cashier(收银员)Jennys purse and waits for the change(零钱).P.J.Roche, a dog trainer who started Freedom Service dogs, says, “These dogs are a social bridge.Children will e up to talk to her because she has a dog.” Augie is truly Jennys best friend and helper and her bridge to the world.( )1.Augie is _.A.a girl in a wheelchair B.Roches friend C.a helpful dog D.a cashier ( )2.Augie helps Jenny because _.A.it is Jennys arms and legs B.Jenny isnt able to do anything C.it is a helpful dog D.Jenny is its master and it is a specially trained dog ( )3.Augie helps Jenny do many kinds of things e_cept _.A.helping her take off her clothes B.helping Jenny learning all kinds of things at school C.paying money to the cashier at the mall D.carrying things to Jenny at home ( )4.Augie is Jennys bridge to the world means that _.A.it helps Jenny a lot in her life B.it does everything it can for Jenny C.children unknown to Jenny e to talk to her because of Augie D.it picks up things Jenny drops at school ( )5.We have learnt from the passage that _.A.man can live peacefully and happily together with animals in the same world B.man cant live peacefully and happily together with animals in this world C.only girls can make friends with dogs to help each other D.only girls cant make friends with dogs to help each other 第二课时 Reading 【学习目标】 1.学会运用各种阅读方式,读懂文章,了解英美国家中学生的学校生活。 2.了解作者的个人感受和观点。 3.了解和掌握文中的语言点。 【课前预习】 一、预习Reading部分,找出下列词组。 1.一所混合学校 2.在八年级 3.在一起上课 4.在所有的科目当中 5.学习外语 6.在一周快结束的时候 7.认真听我的问题 8.给我提供帮助 9.读更多的书 10.赢得两次比赛 二、根据短文内容及首字母的提示, 填入所缺的单词, 使短文意思完整.John is 14 years old.She is in 8th g at Rocky Mountain High School.Every Monday, he goes to the Buddy Club.In the c , older students help new students learn more about the school.His friend Tony, a student in the t grade, often listens carefully to his problems and offers him help.Tony is Johns h .John and his classmates have different classes every day.On Friday afternoon, their school ends earlier than usual.John often does sports with his friends.T a week, he plays baseball after school.He loves this game and practices hard every time.【合作探究】 1.Learning foreign languages is fun.学习外语是有趣的。 此句中learning 是动名词,当句中动名词作主语时,动词用三单。 1)._(protect) animals _(be) very important.2).Keeping the classroom tidy _(be) necessary.2.We can borrow more books from the school library.我们可以从图书馆借更多的书。 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 翻译: 你可以从李莉那借一本有趣的书。 You can _an interesting book _Lily.其反义短语是: lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 翻译: 汤姆经常把他的自行车借给我。 Tom often _his bicycle _me.3.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们阅读有趣的书的时候,时间似乎过得更快。 seem 表示“似乎” 构成短语: seem+ adj.= seem to be + adj.似乎.It seems/ seemed that .是固定的句式搭配,意为“似乎,好像” ( )_that they dont know the news.A.It seems B.It seemed C.They seem D.They seemed 4.Older students often help new students learn more about the school.Older students 意为“老生”。固定短语:帮助某人做某事 Eg: He often helps me (study) English.5.He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.listen carefully 副词修饰动词 She listened to the voice (careful ) ,but heard nothing.offer 意为“(主动)提供”。常见短语:offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 eg : 她经常自愿给我一些帮助。 She often to me .= She often some help.6.I love this game and practice hard every time .practice 练习。 练习做某事 eg.You must practice (speak ) English more .7.We have different classes every day .different 不同,后接 We are from different (country) and say different (language) 【随堂检测】(一)、 根据句意和所给单词填空 1.In a _(mi_) school, boys and girls have lessons together.2.Lin Tao goes to the country to see his grandparents _(two) a month 3.The dishes in the restaurant are very _(taste).We often go there 4.I am old enough to look after _(I).You neednt worry about me.5.Whats the _(long) of your desk? Its about one meter.6.Among all my subjects, I like French (well).7.(learn) foreign languages (be) fun.8.Quiet! The students _(have) an English class.9.Could you tell me how _(get) to the hospital? 10.My mother asks us _(not watch) too much TV.(二)、翻译 11.你为什么不呆在家里呢? _you stay at home? 12.请找出这些问题的答案Please _the answers to these questions.13.他们每年去英国两次。They go to England _.14.现在我知道怎样学好数学。Now I _Maths well.15.我喜欢物理,因为它很有趣。 I like Physics _16.她每天花很多的时间练习汉语。She _Chinese every day.17.玛丽经常帮我学习英语。 Mary often _.18.我比汤姆有更多的空余时间。I have _Tom.【课后检测】 一、单词拼写 1When I have a birthday party,my best friend always gives me a_(特别的)present 2What is your_(最喜欢的)TV programme? 3LiLei spent two hours_(练习)speaking English yesterday。 4Do you often read_(文章)written by Lu_un? 5Tom dislikes_(棒球)at all,he likes football best 6YaoMing and Liu_iang are my_(偶像) 7I can solve the problem by_(我自己) 8Which cake is_(美味),this one or that one? 二、选择填空 ( )1Does he know how _these maths problem? Maybe he does Ato work out Bworking out Cwork out Dworked out ( )2The child felt happy _he could stay at home with his parents Aas Bbecause of Cbecause Dbut ( )3Our teacher always helps_our study and life Aus to Bwe with Cus for Dus with ( )4I spend 20 dollars_this pair of sports shoes Abuy Bbought Cto buy Dbuying ( )5I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but_advertisements Afew Bfewer C1ittle D1ess ( )6Children dont always know_ Awhat to do it Bhow to do it Cwhat do Dhow to do ( )7.Fishing is much better than_TV Awatching Bwatch Cto watch Dwatches ( )8.How much did you_that nice MP4? Apay Bspend buying Ctake buy Dcost to buy 三、完型填空 All over the world, people have all kinds of friends.Dogs are peoples honest friends.Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are peoples helpful and useful friends.But do you think that puters are peoples friends, too?Now let me tell you 1 about it.We live in the “puter age”.People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use puters to do 2 work.But more than 30 years ago, 3 couldnt do much work.They were very big and e_pensive.Very 4 people were interested in them and knew how to use them.Today puters are smaller and 5 .And they can do a lot of work.Many people like to use them.6 people have them at home.puters bee very important because they can work 7 than men and make fewer mistakes.puters can 8 people do a lot of work.Writers now use puters to write.Teachers use them to help teaching.Students use them 9 and children use them to play games.puters can also remember what you put into them.puters are very 10 and helpful.It is true that they are our good friends.Do you think so? ( ) 1.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.little ( ) 2.A.many of B.all kinds of C.a lot D.very much ( ) 3.A.scientists B.teachers C.students D.puters ( ) 4.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little ( ) 5.A.cheap B.cheaper C.e_pensive D.more e_pensive ( ) 6.A.More and more B.Fewer and fewer C.Less and less D.More or les ( ) 7.A.slow B.slower C.fast D.faster ( ) 8.A.help B.make C.use D.stop ( ) 9.A.study B.to study C.studying D.to eat ( ) 10.A.beautiful B.careful C.useful D.wonderful 四、阅读理解 We each have a memory(记忆力)Thats why we can still remember things after a long timeSome people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,but some people can only remember things when they say or do again and againMany of the great men of the world have got surprising memories A good memory is a great help in learning a languageEverybody learns his mother tongue(母语)when he is a small childHe hears the sounds,remembers them and then he learns to speakSome children are living with their parents in foreign countriesThey all learn two languages as easily as one because they hear,remember and speak two languages every dayIn school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it,and they are busy with other subjects,too But your memory will bee better and better when you do more and more e_ercises ( )1Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_ Athey always sleep very well Bthey often eat good food Cthey read a lot of books Dthey have very good memories ( )2Everybody learns his mother tongue_ Aat the age of si_ Bwhen he is a small child Cafter he goes to school Dwhen he can read and write ( )3Before a child can speak,he must_ Aread and write Bmake sentences Chear and remember the sounds Dthink hard ( )4In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because_ Athey have no good memories Bthey have no recorders Cthey have too much tome for it Dthey are busy with other subjects ( )5Your memory will bee better and better_ Aif you have plenty of good food Bif you do more and more e_ercises Cif you do morning e_ercises every day Dif you get up early 第三课时 Grammar 【学习目标】 1.学会运用more than, fewer than,和 lessthan比较数量。 2.学会运用the most 比较两个以上的事物,表示数量最多,运用the fewest和the least比较两个以上的事物,表示数量最少。 【课前预习】写出下列副词的比较级和最高级: many/much_little _few_well carefully _high hard fast badly quickly far 【合作探究】 1.我们用more.than 和 fewerthan 来谈论可数名词,我们用more than 和 less .than 来谈论不可数名词。 Millie has _(many) potatoes than Daniel.Sandy has _(few) pens than Kitty.Millie ate _(little) rice than Kitty.2.我们用the most 和 the fewest 来谈论可数名词,我们用the most 和 the least 谈论不可数名词。 Kitty ate _(much) bread in our class.Daniel had _(few) apples of all.Millie drank _(little) orange juice of the three people.3.副词的比较级和最高级的用法 副词比较级用于两者(人或物)之间的比较,表示一方比另一方“更-”或“较-”,后面通常用比较连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,在“比较级+than”的句子中,当than后面使用的动词和前面的动词相同时,通常可用助动词代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词均可省略。 例如:Meimei ran faster than Lily (did).副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最-”,副词最高级可以不加定冠词the,并用of或in 短语来说明比较的范围。例如:Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all./ Miss Li worked (the) hardest in her school.常用的结构:_as+副词原级+as 意为“与-一样”,表示同级比较。 _副词比较级+than意为“比-更”,表示两者之间比较。 _the+副词的最高级+比较范围(三者或三者以上),意为“最-”,其中the可省略。 Eg:1.Who speaks English _(good) of the three? 2.Mike draws much _(beautiful) than Tom.3.The girl doesnt run as _(fast) as the boy.【随堂检测】(一)、根据句意和所给单词填空 1.Please practice as _(much) as you can.2.As we all know, light _(travel) faster than sound.3.He hopes he _(win) the first prize again in the 20_ Olympic Games 4.Wang Hao spends 6 hours _(practice) _(play) table tennis every day.5.It rained heavily yesterday, so my father_(drive) me to school.(二)、 用“few, little, many, much”的适当形式填空 Apples Oranges Money Time spent on homework Nancy 10 6 ¥30 2 hours Daniel 8 4 ¥40 1 hour John 6 2 ¥50 3 hour 1.Nancy has _apples than Daniel.2.John has _oranges than Daniel.3.Nancy has _apples.4.John has _oranges.5.John has _money than Daniel.6.Daniel spends _time on homework than Nancy.7 John has _money 8.Daniel spends _time on homework.9 John has _apples than Daniel.10.Nancy has _oranges 【课后检测】 一、根据汉语或首字母提示,完成下列句子中的单词。 1.-Do you have any h_? - Yes, of course.Jay Zhou is.2.We Chinese students have about 7 weeks off in the s_.3.Whats the short form(形式) for a_? Its ad.4.These things are u_, throw them away.5.If you want to keep _(健康),you need to e_ercise every day.6.Do students in your school like _(穿) uniforms ? 7.This is a _(乏味的) book, nobody is interested in it.8.Tim has the _(最少的) rice of the three.二、用所给词的正确形式填空: 1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _(clever). 2.Gold(黄金) is _(little) useful than iron(铁). 3.My sister is two years _(old ) than I. 4.Johns parents have four daughters, and she i
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