语篇填空公开课 (2)

语 法 填 空 兴宁田家炳中学 罗国强 语法填空题命题特点:1.纯空格题,一般设34题,要求考生根据语境在空格处填入适当的词。主要考查代词、冠词、连词和介词等四类词。2.给词题:一般设67题,主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类,要求考生根据语境写出正确的词形。至今只考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级及词性转换等四种情况。3.必考点:介词、代词、从句关联词、谓语动词的时态,非谓语动词及词性转换等语法项目每年必考。4.纯空格题中的答案只能填一个单词,而有提示词的题一般填一个或两个单词,至多三个单词。答题步骤： 一、通读全文,了解大意在语篇中考查语法,所以做题前一定要先读懂短文大意,这么做对得出正确答案很重要。二、尝试填空,解决较易空格在把握主题的基础上,了解空格处在文中的逻辑关系,界定空格处的语法功能和作用,确定所填词的词性,然后根据上下文确定它的意义,最后落实到具体的一个词语上去。这样环环相扣,步步为营,稳步推进,达到缩小选择范围的目的。三、再读检查,修正错误做完题后,应该静下心来,仔细复读全文,检查自己所填的词语是否符合原意,从语意贯通、逻辑合理的角度,认真复查答案。词类转换词类转换动词动词形容词和副词形容词和副词的等级变换的等级变换冠词冠词介词介词代词代词连接词连接词语法填空语法填空解题技巧解题技巧有提有提示词示词确定词确定词形形解题关解题关键键熟悉五熟悉五种基本种基本句型；句型；分析句分析句子结构子结构熟悉五熟悉五种基本种基本句型；句型；分析句分析句子结构子结构确定词确定词性性解题关解题关键键无提无提示词示词语法语法填空填空谓语动词谓语动词 （时态，语态）（时态，语态）非谓语动词（非谓语动词（Ving, Ved, to+V(原形原形)1.The manager was about to leave when his secretary called _ back.2.It was _ third time I had been there.3.This is _ most boring film Ive ever seen.4.It is said that he is _ honest businessman. 5.As a citizen, you must obey the law _ you will be punished.6.Li Ming won first prize in the competition, _ made his father pleased.7.I am grateful to you _ helping me.himthe the anorwhichfor代词冠词连词介词8. To tell you the truth, Tom _ take my pen by mistake yesterday, but he has said sorry to me.9. It is because he has been working hard _ he has made such great progress.10. Not only _ he do well in his study, but also he is always ready to help others. did强调that强调句does助动词1.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he_ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called2.Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week3.Sue got home, _ (feel) very tired.foundwere toldfeeling谓语V. (主动语态）谓语V. （被动语态）非谓语V. （表主动）4. _(build) in 1192, the bridge is over 700 years old.5. Several children are away from school because of _ (ill).6. My pronunciation is poor. His is even _ (bad).Built illnessworse非谓语V.（表被动）adj. n.比较级 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 _ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. was actually the 2014 课标卷I But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 _even a few months. It took years of work 5 _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 _(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 _ _ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. or to reduce cleaner that /whichWhen you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 8 _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 _(patience).amazing changes patient One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 _ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 _ some of them looked very anxious and 3 _ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. being and disappointed 2014 课标卷II I got a place next 4 _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 _ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 _ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 _ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. to caught to stop riding Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “8 _ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its 9 _.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.Did minesuddenly 词类转换词类转换动词动词形容词和副词形容词和副词的等级变换的等级变换冠词冠词介词介词代词代词连接词连接词语法语法填空填空 总结总结有提有提示词示词确定词确定词形形解题关解题关键键熟悉五熟悉五种基本种基本句型；句型；分析句分析句子结构子结构熟悉五熟悉五种基本种基本句型；句型；分析句分析句子结构子结构确定词确定词性性解题关解题关键键无提无提示词示词语法语法填空填空谓语动词谓语动词 （时态，语态）（时态，语态）非谓语动词（非谓语动词（Ving, Ved, to+V(原形原形)