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阅读理解：主旨大意专项训练一、陈题再现Passage1.Friday is payday for students at Dohn Community High school. At the end of each week, seniors who have shown up on time all five days and stayed out of trouble receive 25, while younger students who have done the same receive 10.People who support the program say it encourages many kids, especially those from poor families, to come to class. Those who oppose such programs say that paying kids sends the wrong message. They say students should come to class because they want to learn, not because they want to earn money.1. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Should schools pay students to come to class? B. Why do students have to come to class?C. Should schools make some changes? D. What do students get out of class?Passage2.Your four-legged friends may soon have their own channel. DogTV, TVs first channel for dogs, is mostly about keeping lonely dogs calm.There are about 78 million dogs in the United States. DogTV is aimed at the many of these that are left alone for long periods. Dogs are social animals and often grow anxious when left on their own. They may bark ,bite shoes, and generally get into trouble. DogTV is designed to help ease their boredom and anxiety.2. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. Bark for your favourite show! B. A cool channel for animal lovers.C. A cure for your pet dogs D. Find fun on a dog channelPassage3.Changing your soda for water really can help you lose weight, a new scientific study finds. While that advice works, there hasnt been research to show whether changing your drinking habits alone actually works.3. The passage is mainly talking about _.A. advice on weight-loss from experts B. a recent research about changes of eating habitsC. changing our drinking habits leading to weight-lossD. the research why over-weight people like sugary drinks二、根据以下题目总结解题技巧Passage1.Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease (illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?4. What is the main idea?A. cigarette smoking can cause cancerB. smoking can cause the most serious and terrible disease (illness)C. smoking also can cause other health problems D. smoking is harmful.Passage2.If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only 79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs 395. This sales trick is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. Buying things on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale.5. The paragraph could be entitled _.A. Buying A TV Set B. A Selling MethodC. Buyer Beware D. TV On SalePassage3.Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance6. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Professional criminals look more innocent than othersB. Dont judge others by their appearance.Passage4:The following passage is a healthy prescription of how we can approach life. It is not about being famous or being wealthy or about our good looks. Truly, it is all about love. There are times when we feel as if we are separated from the rest. This feeling creates a mental prison. Therefore, we should try to work hard to internally liberate ourselves by widening our circle of pity to accept all living things.7. The passage is mainly about _.A. living a life of love. B. helping those in needC. taking back the joy of life D. separating ourselves from others.Passage 5China news, Beijing, Feb. 9 Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the USA is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the USA.This shows that there are some bubbles (泡沫) in Chinese real estate (房地产) market, the International Finance News reported.8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The Chinese government should do something to control the housing price.B. There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.C. The average housing price in China is even higher than that in the USA.D. The Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the publicPassage 6:Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.9. The main idea of this paragraph is that _. A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university. B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law SchoolC. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education.Passage7:A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for the traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction.In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point.Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system, just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones.10. The passage is mainly about _.A. the construction of a road B. the design of a roadC. the construction of two tunnels D. the design of two tunnels三主旨大意题的常见提问形式_四、主旨大意题的常用解题方法总结：_四. 课堂操练Passage1:If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.A. science on learning a second language B. mans ability of learning a second languageC. that language can help brain power D . language learning and maths studyPassage2:The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. When people ask me what our program is about, she says, I answer them with one word: hope. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.2What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time五、总结反思1. What have you learned in this class?_2. Do you have any problems about this reading skill?_
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