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广东南雄县2020高考英语语法填空一轮训练（一）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Doctor：Have a seat please. So.?Patient: Im afraid that I am ill.Doctor: Im sorry to _1_ that. Why do you think so?Patient: Because I feel tired all the time, even _2_ I wake up in the morning. And I have no _3_. My wife cooks me delicious meals but I can only eat a little.Doctor：Do you find it difficult to get to sleep，or do you wake up early?Patient：Both，doctor. I never get to sleep _4_ 2 o clock and I always wake up at 5.Doctor：Are you worried about something?Patient：Well, yes. Im worried about my work. Ive just _5_(take) a new job. I earn a lot of money but its difficult work. Im always afraid of _6_(make) mistakes.Doctor：I see. Please take _7_ your shoes and lie down on the bed.Patient：Yes，doctor.(The doctor examines the patient)Doctor：Well, theres _8_ wrong with you，Im glad to say. Youre working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take any exercise?Patient：No. I never have enough time for exercise. Can you give me some medicine?Doctor：I can，but Im not going to. You dont need medicine. You need advice. Dont work so hard. If you think your present job is too hard, find an _9_(easy) one. Anyway, its more important to be healthy than _10_.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.hear2.when3.appetite4.until5.taken6making7.off8.nothing9.easier10.wealthy/ rich【2020高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】语法填空 （10小题，15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people daily life._61_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _62_ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help _63_ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _64_ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea _65_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired _66_ doing this for a whole day, _67_ he felt very happy since the crop did grow _68_ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _69_ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _70_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.【参考答案】语法填空：61. Behind/In 62. to help 63. his 64. this/it 65. that 66. after /from67. but/yet 68. higher 69. natural 70. results 答案解析： 61. Behind/In 这些谚语背后/当中，通常有趣的故事。 62. to help 不定式做目的状语。 63. his 由上文的man可知，让自己的水稻长得快。 64. this/it 代词this/it 指代上下文提到的帮助禾苗快速成长的事情。65. that 同位语从句。 66. after/from 劳累一整天后疲劳（after）或 “因做某事而感到疲劳”（from）。67. but/yet 根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。 68. higher 和拔苗之前比较更高。 69. natural 词性变化，应该用形容词。 70. results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。【2020高考英语福建省联考试卷】短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示, 2）首字母提示, 3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Dear future pen pal ,My name is Tudor , which is a very Welsh name . Maybe you have never been to Wales, but perhaps you know where it is. It is a small country , but with a big heart , I think . My family live _76_ a farm , where we mainly have sheep , but there are a_77_ some cows , which I like very much . In this part of the country it is quite mountainous . Theyre not big , h_78_ mountains , but pretty impressive . Well , Im just fifteen now , and my future work will be here in these _79_（田野）. My brother is an engineer , so no farming for him , and my sister is now _80_ and has a small child . So , here I am , an uncle a_81_ , and with three years school still ahead .Im very _82_（兴趣）in things about China . In fact Im learning some Chinese from a Chinese student . He _83_ （鼓励）me to find a pen pal in Beijing and thats _84_ Im writing this letter .Ive put my a_85_ on the top of the letter . Please write and tell me about yourself .Best wishes .Tudor76._ 77._ 78._79._ 80._ 81._82._ 83._ 84._ 85._【参考答案】76、on 77、also 78、high 79、fields 80、married81、already 82、interested 83、encouraged 84、why 85、address【2020高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】短文填词(共10小题-每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。How time flies! Three years have passed since I 76 (进入)the schoo1As a Senior Threestudent，it wont take long 77 I graduate. High school is regarded as the golden time in a persons lifeNow，I have much to share 78 my schoolmatesFirstly，Id like to show my appreciation to those s 79 by me all the way，teachers，parentsand 80 (朋友)included. Without their help and advice，my life would be different.8 1 ，its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstoods . 82 (交际)and smiles act as bridges to friendshipMore importantly，Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study，for I believe hard work is the key to success Just as the old saying g 83 ，“No pains，no gains”Finally，I hope that every one of us can a 84 his/her dream in the near futureIll attachgreat significance to our friendship formed at school，and Id like to keep in contact with you after graduationMeanwhile，I suggest all the younger fellows make f 85 use of time，because time waits for no one76 77 78 79 8081 82 83 84 85【参考答案】76、entered 77、before 78、with 79、standing 80、friends81、Secondly 82、Communication 83、goes 84、achieve 85、full语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations. Nancy suffered 1 a serious disease and she could no longer walk. She spent her 2 (wake) hours in a wheelchair.“Im not confined (限制) to a wheelchair,” she insisted one day. “It doesnt confine me but 3 (set) me free.”She asked me, “Do you want to know 4 reason for living?”“What is it?” I wondered.“To liberate people. To set them free. Before I got my wheelchair,” she explained, “I had trouble getting around. Now I can go places! However I can free people, I want to do 5 .”“People speak of being shut in,” she continued. “People 6 are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not shut in. Theyre shut out shut out of activities and shut out of peoples lives. So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free, however I can.”Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical 7 (free).Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed 8 . You can do things you never thought you 9 do. There are no limitations in 0 you can do except the limitations of your own mind.”【参考答案】1from 2waking 3sets 4my5it 6whothat 7freedom 8ofabout9could 10 what阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor（接任者）to Lawrence Summers .The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvards Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the universitys 28th president.“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated（献身的) teacher, and a wonderful human being.”Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former womens college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题).Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania.“Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. “Shes very clear. She has a sense of humor, but shes very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because shes so solid.”1. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Harvard named its 1st female president.B. History of Harvard University changed.C. Debates on female equality ended.D. Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian.2. Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?A. She is the 28th president of Harvard University.B. She is a famous scholar from the American South.C. She isnt a graduate from Harvard University.D. She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.3. Lawrence Summers held the view that .A. women cannot achieve as much as men in managementB. women cannot hold important positions in societyC. women can match men in science jobsD. few women make top scientists owing to genes4. The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means .A. approved B. commentedC. complained D. indicated5. This passage probably appears in a .A. biography B. personal letterC. research paper D. newspaper report【参考答案】15、ABDCD2020高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。For most teachers, a day never seems long enough to get all the planning, teaching or paper correcting done. Parent volunteers, if available, can do a lot of help.Teachers can benefit from such help. New books can be marked Computers can be turned on or shut off properly. Teaching equipment can be cleaned and stored away. The list of jobs that parent volunteers can do is endless. Some schools even provide a coordinator to introduce these volunteers to teachers.It is important to make sure volunteers feel useful and are given a variety of tasks to do. When a volunteer realizes there is no real contribution to make, he or she will not come back. Sometimes being given too many boring repetitive tasks drives volunteers away, too.A teacher who wants to use the service of volunteers successfully should give time to the planning of tasks. Make a list of possible tasks for the volunteer to do. The tasks can be kept in a notebook. Information such as class schedule, names of students and school rules could also be included in the notebook. When the volunteer arrives, the teacher may not immediately have an opportunity to explain tasks. The volunteer can then check the notebook and pick a job on his or her own decision.It is obvious that the class benefits from having adults. Children often behave better with the volunteer near them. Some volunteers work one-on-one with children or with small groups, helping children get needed attention. The volunteer can complete paper correcting or other tasks listed above, freeing the teacher for more teaching time.Meanwhile, parent volunteers do need to understand that any information about children is to remain confidential. They should be coached on appropriate methods in a school system. They especially need to be careful of what they say.1. The first two paragraphs imply that _.A. teachers should ask parents for help in classB. parent volunteers are really needed in schoolC. parents are available to teachers ha most schoolsD. being a parent volunteer is popular in many schools2. In order to keep parent volunteers interested, _.A. a coordinator is necessary in every schoolB. teachers shouldnt give them premising tasksC. schools should pay them for their good servicesD. tasks given to them should be considered carefully3. Why should a teacher list possible tasks in a notebook?A. Parent volunteers are interested in the tasks listed.B. It is helpful for parents to get involved in their jobs quickly.C. The teacher wants parent volunteers to choose jobs on their own.D. It is necessary for parent volunteers to know all the tasks to do in class.4. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?A. Parents can enter any classroom if they like.B. Parent volunteers shouldnt ask for special training.C. Any information about children should be kept secret.D. Parent volunteers can help all children get needed attention.参考答案14、BDBC
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