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天津市部分医2020年高三质量调查试卷（二）英语试卷温馨提示：本试卷分为第丨卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共I如分， 考试用时100分钟s答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试 结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_Its time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Im just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean itD. What a pity!【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Im just kidding.我只是开个玩笑；B. Definitely not.绝对不会；C. I mean it我是认真的；D. What a pity!真遗憾。句意：你真的打算退出球队么？我是认真的，是时候集中精力学习了。根据答语可知此处表示“我是认真的”，故C项正确。2._ to success cant defeat us. Instead they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. ContributionsD. Access【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. Attempts尝试；B. Barriers障碍；C. Contributions贡献；D. Access进入。句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。根据“cant defeat us”可知此处表示“障碍”，故B项正确。3._ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A. WhenB. AsC. UnlessD. Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. When当时；B. As因为；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。句意：尽管意外地被雨淋了，我们仍然享受这次旅行。根据“we still enjoyed the journey very much.”可知此处表示“尽管”，故D项正确。4.You should set a goal and see_ you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。5._ on February 5, 2020, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. ReleasedD. To release【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：流浪地球于2020年2月5日上映，很快就大受欢迎。Wandering Earth与release之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。6.He was admitted to Harvard University, _was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他被哈佛大学录取了，这正是他的父母所期望的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。7.The room is so clean. He _have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. canD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done表示对过去发生的事情最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。8.All color fades,_ under the impact of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriatelyD. merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。9.They went to the street to _to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. addD. reply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. apply to适用于；B. appeal to呼吁；C. add to增加到；D. reply to回复。句意：他们上街呼吁全城（人民）帮助那个可怜的孩子。10.What matters in life is working hard _hardly working.A. as well asB. less thanC. rather thanD. other than【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. as well as和一样；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。句意：生活中重要的是努力工作而不是不工作。根据句意可知此处表示“而不是”，故C项正确。11.I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave awayD. called for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. held up举起；B. came about发生、产生；C. gave away 泄露；D. called for提倡。句意：我想知道你怎么会在这么短的时间完成这么多工作。How it came about that?表示“怎么会？”，故B项正确。12.By the time we _from our school,we have been close friends for more than ten years.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduatingD. graduate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。【点睛】注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.。13.lt was in December, 2020_Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2020年12月份在阿根廷会面的。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是时间状语in December, 2020，故B项正确。14._ ! Somebody has broken the vase!_Dont look at me.A. Come onB. Hi,thereC. Thank goodnessD. Dear me .【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Come on加油；B. Hi,there你好；C. Thank goodness谢天谢地；D. Dear me哎呀、天哪。句意：哎呀！有人把花瓶打破了！别看我（不是我）。根据“Somebody has broken the vase!”可知，作者说话时非常惊讶，故D项正确。15.If he_ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“would have won”可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，故A项正确。【点睛】注意在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be 用were），主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：If they didnt take physical exercises every day, they would be so healthy；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为should/could/would have+过去分词，如：If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the test；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面趙文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各題所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选 出最佳选項.Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature（纤小的）horse in front or her. As her palm gently touched it$ soft nose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes _16_ with joy.For children with _17_, actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be_18_As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I_19_to disabled children in my community and _20_ them to join this project. Once a child joins, I _21_instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Nol only does this_22_disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more _23_at school or when they are making friends.I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is _24_to me. What she suffers makes her fee) hard to_25_. Due to this，she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training,_26_just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had _27_behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.I worked to help Mia _28_ her shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses_29_.Then I asked her to_30_the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she _31_ . Soon, she became active and _32_in caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.However, i did not just influence Mia, and she _33_ me as well. She showed me that any _34_can be overcome with dedication(热忱).Each time I see Mia，she hugs me _35_, Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me，“ Thank you.”16. A. frozeB. staredC. shoneD. closed17. A. curiosityB. interestC. preferenceD. disabilities18. A. difficultB. funnyC. impressiveD. disappointing19. A. reach outB. look forwardC. get usedD. get down20. A. urgeB. encourageC. warnD. allow21. A. extremelyB. secretlyC. personallyD. hopefully22. A. provideB. decorateC. equipD. combine23. A. frustrationB. pressureC. pleasureD. confidence24. A. politeB. specialC. kindD. rude25. A. talkB. hearC. moveD. jump26. A. andB. asC. or.D. so27. A. socialB. normalC. similarD. polite28. A. look out forB. put up withC. get rid ofD. give in to29. A. in her opinionB. by the wayC. by no meansD. on her own30. A. sellB. driveC. walkD. beat31. A. dislikedB. visitedC. interviewedD. met32. A. skilledB. weakC. interestedD. fortunate33. A. accompaniedB. inspiredC. praisedD. challenged34. A. mysteryB. faultC. puzzleD. hardship35. A. blindlyB. tightlyC. sadlyD. loosely【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我通过迷你小马项目帮助一个残疾女孩克服害羞的故事，她也让我认识到任何困难都可以通过奉献来克服。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. froze冻住；B. stared凝视；C. shone发亮；D. closed闭上。根据本空后的“with joy.”可知，她那双明亮的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. curiosity好奇；B. interest兴趣；C. preference偏爱；D. disabilities残疾。根据下文中的“disabled children”可知，对身体有残疾的儿童来说，像交朋友和参加活动这样的行为是困难的，故D项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. funny滑稽的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据语境可知，对残疾儿童来说，像交朋友和参加活动等行为是困难的，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. reach out to把手伸向、接触；B. look forward to期待；C. get used to习惯于；D. get down to着手处理。根据本空前的“As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project,”可知，作为迷你小马项目的领导人，我向社区里的一些残疾儿童伸出援手，故A项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. urge催促；B. encourage鼓励；C. warn警告；D. allow允许。根据本空后的“them to join this project”可知，我鼓励他们参加这个项目，故B项正确。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. extremely极其；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据本空后的“instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses.”可知，我亲自指导参加这个项目的残疾儿童如何喂和照顾迷你小马，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. provide提供；B. decorate装饰；C. equip配备；D. combine结合。根据本空后的“disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more _8_at school or when they are making friends.”可知，这不仅为残疾儿童提供了一个有趣的活动，而且我的指导也让他们在学校或交朋友时更有自信，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. frustration挫折； B. pressure压力；C. pleasure 快乐；D. confidence自信。根据上文可知，我的指导让他们树立了更多的自信，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌的；B. special特别的；C. kind善良的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据本空前的“I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is”可知，虽然我教过很多残疾儿童，但Mia对我来说很特别，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. talk说话；B. hear听；C. move移动；D. jump跳。根据本空后的“Due to this, she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training”可知，她所遭受的痛苦让她很难开口说话，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. and并且；B. as因为；C. or否则；D. so所以。根据本空后的“just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her.”可知，在我们开始训练时，她几乎不说话，只是紧张地看着我向她解释照顾马的基本知识，前后是并列关系，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. social社交的；B. normal正常的； C. similar相似的；D. polite礼貌的。根据本空后的“behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.”可知，Mia在学校也有类似的表现：她很害羞，只是看着同学们玩而不是和他们一起玩，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. look out for留意；B. put up with忍受；C. get rid of摆脱、去除；D. give in to屈服于。根据本空后的“her shyness”可知，我帮助Mia克服害羞，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in her opinion依她来看；B. by the way顺便说说；C. by no means决不；D. on her own依靠她自己。根据本空前的“Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses”可知，尽管她很紧张，我还是让她自己喂和梳洗小马，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. sell卖；B. drive驾驶；C. walk遛（狗）； D. beat打。根据本空后的“the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she _16_”可知，然后我让她和我一起在农场里遛马并对她遇到的每一个人微笑，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. disliked不喜欢；B. visited参观；C. interviewed采访；D. met遇见。根据语境可知，我让她对遇见的每一个人微笑，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. skilled熟练的；B. weak虚弱的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据本空前的“active”可知，很快，她就变得活跃起来并在没有我的帮助下熟练地照顾小马，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. accompanied陪伴；B. inspired鼓舞；C. praised表扬；D. challenged挑战。根据本空后的“She showed me that any _19_can be overcome with dedication”可知，她证明了所有的困难都可以通过热忱来克服，因此她也鼓舞了我，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. mystery神秘；B. fault 错误；C. puzzle迷惑；D. hardship困难。根据语境可知，她证明了所有的困难都可以通过热忱来克服，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. blindly盲目地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. sadly伤心地；D. loosely轻率地。根据语境可知，每次我看到Mia，她都会紧紧地拥抱我，故B项正确。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题i每小題2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选出最技选项AThe Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E. 70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collections to American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Fricks beautiful house and garden which are well worth a visitGuggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 excellent modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building i$ also world-famous. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs，just a circular(环形的) path.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art It introduces you (o ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple，a fragrant Ming garden, n typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madsion Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection or contemporary American paintings and sculptures. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.36. What can we know about Henry Clay Frick?A. He once lived a poor life.B. He had a deep love for his country.C. He left all his possessions to his family.D. He loved twentieth century paintings very much.37. What do Guggenheim Museum and Whitney Museum of American Art have in common?A. They both have stairs in their buildings.B. They both hold art works by living artists.C. The exhibitions in them are always changing.D. They both display modern paintings, sculptures and drawings.38. If you are interested in ancient civilization, you can go to _A. The Frick CollectionB. Guggenheim MuseumC. Whitney Museum of American ArtD. Metropolitan Museum of Art39. What can we infer about Whitney Museum of American Art?A. There are only paintings of great artists.B. It is located in the same avenue as the others.C. You cant enjoy new art of living artists each year.D. It is not as popular among art lovers as the other museums.40. The passage is mainly about _A. some famous artistsB. some famous paintingsC. some famous places of interestD. some famous art museums【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的博物馆。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collections to American people.”可知，Henry Clay Frick死后把房子、家具和艺术收藏品都留给了美国人民，由此可知，他深深地爱着自己的国家，故B项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The exhibition is always changing.”及最后一段中的“There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.”可知，这两个博物馆的共同点是其展览总是在变化，故C项正确。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world.”可知，Metropolitan艺术博物馆涵盖了来自世界各地5000多年的文明，因此，对古文明感兴趣的人可以来这个博物馆，故D项正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists.”可知，Whitney博物馆每两年举办一次当代艺术家的新艺术特别展，由此可知，你不能每年都欣赏当代艺术家的新艺术，故C项正确。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据四个小标题可知，本文主要介绍的是四个著名的博物馆，故D项正确。BAt the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola, Peru，came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.Established in 2020, The Bartselana Student Bank is the worlds first cooperative bank for kids. Whoever wants to join has to bring in at least 5 kilograms (11 pounds) of solid waste (paper or plastic) and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram (2* 2 pounds) of recydables on a monthly basis and obey other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops. The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individuals account where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,n Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school principal and an assistant in my classroom.The youngsters persistence paid off. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, has ten educational centers and begins accepting applications from kids all across Peru. On November 20,2020, the young boy was awarded the famous Childrens Climate Prize (CCP). “Joses eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate impact，both in thought and practice. The potential impact is amazing”，a judge said.Hopefully, Joses success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment. As the boy says, “Together we can change the world. we just need an opportunity.”41. For what purpose was the eco-bank created?A. To educate children how to spend their allowances.B. To help children break away from their parents.C. To raise childrens awareness of money and environmentD. To encourage children to buy whatever they want.42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The history of the eco-bankB. The requirements of membership,C. The wisest way to deal with wasteD. The process of how the eco-bank works.43. What challenge did Jose meet at the beginning when opening the eco-bank?A. Lack of enough supportB. Lack of experienceC. Lack of investmentD. Lack of workers44. What can we learn from the last two Paragraphs?A. The boys efforts were made in vain.B. The eco-bank was highly appreciated.C. The judge thought poorly of the eco-bank.D. The boys success had no practical values.45. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Persistence Paid OffB. Recycling does CountC. An Opportunity to Change the World.D. An Eco-bank, Economical and Ecological【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的秘鲁男孩成立一家生态银行，让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助，这家银行得到了人们的高度赞赏。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.”可知，这家银行让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助，由此可知，成立生态银行的目的是提高孩子们对金钱和环境的意识，故C项正确。【42题详解】主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了如何成为生态银行的客户、客户需要满足的条件银行如何让孩子们赚钱、以及如何取款等，也就是主要介绍了生态银行是如何运作的，故D项正确。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project”可知，最初老师们都认为这是个疯狂的想法，一个小孩做不来的，再结合希文中的只有校长和一个助手支持他可知，建立生态银行之初，Jose面临的最大的挑战是缺少足够的支持，故A项正确。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Joses eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate impact，both in thought and practice. The potential impact is amazing”可知，生态银行无论是在想法还是实际上都是一种将经济和气候影响联系起来的杰出方式，它的潜在影响是惊人的；在根据最后一段中的“Hopefully, Joses success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment”可知，Jose的成功有望激励更多的孩子和成人在帮助环境的同时创造价值，由此可知，Jose的生态银行得到了高度的赞赏，故B项正确。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.”可知，本文主要讲述了12岁的秘鲁男孩成立一家生态银行，这家银行让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助，由此可知D项（一家经济、生态的银行）最能概括文章内容。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题的难度较大，需要短短几个词具有高度的概括性，因此把握主题句的关键词尤为重要，例如本篇第5题，根据第一段中的“came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.”可知，本文主要讲述了12岁的秘鲁男孩成立一家生态银行，这家银行让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助，因此标题中一定要突出这家银行是经济的和生态的这两个特点，故D项（一家经济、生态的银行）最适合做文章标题。CHacking isnt just for computers and smart phones. According to a study, scientis
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