2020届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练1 定语从句

强化训练1 定语从句（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1(2020;2020江西卷)By 16：30，_ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat答案A句意：到了16：30，差不多是关门的时间了，几乎所有的画都卖完了。定语从句缺少主语，使用关系代词which引导。when是关系副词；what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2(2020;2020湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.Awhat Bin whatCwhich Din which答案D句意：对于心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使是生活的小细节也应该考虑到。根据主从句之间的关系可知，空格处所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语，所以选D项，in which指代in the process。3(2020;2020四川卷)In our class there are 46 students，_ half wear glasses.Ain whom Bin them Cof whom Dof them答案C句意：在我们班上有46个学生，其中有一半的学生戴眼镜。做此题可用排除法。因空格前有逗号，而无连接词，再分析句子结构可以判断，这是个非限制性定语从句，故首先排除B、D两项。再根据句意可知，此处指其中的一半，表所属关系应该用of。4(2020;2020重庆卷)In China，the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.Awhere Bwhich Cwhose Dthat答案C考查定语从句。whose在此引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，先行词为cities，whose development相当于the development of the cities。5(2020;2020江苏卷)The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of _ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich答案D考查定语从句。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定语从句，修饰先行词cafe。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指cafe，在从句中作介词of的宾语。由于关系代词前有介词，所以A项错误。6(2020;2020天津卷)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go.Its only 15.Aas Bwhich Cwhere Dthat答案C考查定语从句。where引导限制性定语从句并在从句中充当地点状语，定语从句修饰先行词the barbers，即我去的那个理发店。7(2020;2020成都一诊)After graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your life _ you need to decide what to do.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere答案D先行词是a point，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导。8(2020;2020浙江台州中学一模)It is in the city _youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A/；that Bwhere；thatC/；where Dthat；which答案A考查定语从句及强调句型。第一空处是定语从句，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故可省略；第二空应填强调句中的that。9(2020;2020拉萨质检)Mother was so angry at all _ I was doing _she walked out.Athat；that Bwhat；thatCwhat；as Dthat；which答案A第一空处是定语从句，all作先行词，关系代词用that；第二空处是so.that.结构中that引导的结果状语从句。10(2020;2020昆明摸底)Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Awhy he explained Bhe explainedCwhat he explained Dhow he explained答案B原句的陈述语序为：This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work。此处the reason是先行词，引导词在从句中作explained的宾语，可省略。11(2020;2020唐山一模)The number of the students taking part in the English Corner，_we had expected，was well above two hundred.Athat BlikeCwhom Das答案D考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处as指代“参加英语角的学生超过两百人”这件事，表示“正如”，所以选D项。12(2020;2020正定中学月考)QQ，_you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy.Ain which Bon whichCwith which Dthrough which答案D句意：QQ使沟通容易，通过QQ你可以和你的朋友聊天。结合句意可知，答案为D。through“经由，以，用，凭借(指方法、手段等)”。13(2020;2020宝鸡二检)People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert，_the lack of water is the most serious one.Aof which BwhichCfor which Dwhere答案A此处是介词前置，该定语从句相当于the lack of water is the most serious one of the problems。14My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days，_ is often the case with old people.Awhen Bas Cthat Dwhat答案B考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷特别喜欢谈论美好的往昔，在老年人当中，这样的情况很普遍。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，并在从句中作主语。15The time is not far away _modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.Aas Buntil Cbefore Dwhen答案D考查定语从句。句意：中国广大农村广泛使用现代通讯的日子已不远了。先行词time与定语从句被谓语隔开，C项有较大的干扰性。16Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.Awith which Bto whichCof which Dfor which答案B考查定语从句。先行词为degree，只有介词to可以和degree搭配，意思为“到某种程度”。17We would like to take this opportunity to thank our partners，without _ we would not be able to organise the music festival.Awhom Bthat Cwhose Dwho答案A介词without后不能用that和who，whose虽然可以，但需要在从句中作定语。故选A。18They wouldnt agree to sell the house to us at the same price _they had promised，_was rather disappointing.Awhich；as Bas；thatCas；which Dthat；that答案C第一空根据前面的the same确定用as，第二空处是非限制性定语从句，用which，指代前面整个句子。19The moment _John will never forget is _Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.Athat；that Bthat；whenCwhen；that Dwhen；when答案B考查定语从句及表语从句的连接词。第一空，关系词在定语从句John will never forget中作宾语，故用that；第二空是when引导的表语从句，when在从句中作状语。句意：John永远不能忘记的是史密斯先生就如何提高写作给他提出宝贵建议的时刻。20He wasnt looking forward to the time _ he would have to give evidence to the court.Awhich Bwhat Cwhen Dthat答案C考查定语从句。when是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the time，且when在从句中作时间状语。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home._22article(熟义：n.文章；物品；冠词)Now lets talk about Article II on Labour Law. _23accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴；伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. _24accommodate(熟义：v.住宿，留宿)He accommodated me when I asked him for change._25account for(熟义：解释说明的原因；占比例)His illness accounts for his absence. _26ache(熟义：v.& n疼痛)He was aching for home._27act(熟义：v.& n行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act._答案21.v.虐待22.n.条款23.v.伴随24.v.准予，提供25.因为26.v.渴望27.vi.起作用