北京市怀柔区2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试质量检测试题（含解析）

北京市怀柔区2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试质量检测试题（含解析）注意事项：1.考生要认真填写姓名和考号。2.本试卷共12页，分为四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分100分。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡的对应位置，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；书面表达部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1. What will the speakers do ？A. Do some homework.B. Go to a concert.C. Play some music.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2. What is the woman doing today ？A. Having computer classes.B. Preparing for a lecture.C. Reading a book.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3. How is the man feeling now？A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4. What is the woman doing？A. Offering help.B. Giving advice.C. Asking for permission.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5. Where does this conversation most likely take place？A. In a supermarket.B. In a hotel.C. At the airport.6. What is the woman going to do？A. To book a room.B. To go shopping.C. To have dinner.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7. What movies does the woman like？A. History movies.B. Cartoon movies.C. Science movies.8 Why does the man like action movies？A. To get creative ideas.B. To learn amazing actions.C. To enjoy the colorful scenes.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9. What is the woman looking forward to？A. The coming holiday.B. The cooking lessons.C. Her study abroad.10. Why will the man go to Alans home？A. To go to a family party.B. To enjoy home-cooked food.C. To ask for cooking advice.11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Mom and son.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12. Which part of the red car is damaged？A. The front. B. Both sides. C. The back.13. Who is bleeding？A. The passenger in the black car.B. The driver of the black car.C. The driver of the red car.14. Who is likely to call the ambulance？A. One of the drivers.B. The woman speaker.C. The passenger.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15. In which room does the man live？A. Room 703. B. Room 317. C. Room 307.16. How is the man going to the airport？A. By subway. B. By bus C. By taxi.17. When is the man leaving for the airport？A. At 6：30 am. B. At 7：30 am. C. At 19：30 am.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。18. What does the speaker do？A. An officer. B. A guide. C. A volunteer.19. Which will give legs more protection？A. Keeping away from animals.B. Touching plants gently.C. Wearing long trousers.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about？A Telling dos and donts in the rainforest.B. Describing the rainforest attractions.C. Explaining the duties of volunteers.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Bikes Repair Appointment FormCustomer informationName： 21Phone： 22Address：95 23 Streets，Long BeachModel126 24 Ford BikeProblemLCD screenTime2：00 pm，Friday， 25 23rd二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）The Grass Cutting DaysEvery time we headed out to cut grass，Dad was there to watch. I used to_1_why he came with us. He stood watching us in the sticky Florida heat when he could have been inside_2_with air conditioning and an icy drink.One day we were cutting our next-door neighbors yard She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. To make matters worse，we had an old lawn mower that kept breaking down as we tried to cut through her backyard jungle. This particular afternoon，I was finishing up and was_3_and sweaty. I_4_the tall glass of cold juice I would drink in a minute to cool down.I was just about to turn off the lawn mower_5_I saw Dad pointing to one single blade of grass（一片草）. I thought about the small amount of money I was getting_6_for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower. I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out and yelled，“You missed a blade.” I frowned（皱眉），hoping he would let me go home. He kept pointing. Though tired and_7_，I still went back to cut that blade of grass. I thought to myself，“That one blade isnt_8_anyone. Why wont he just let it go？”But when I reached adulthood，I understood his_9_：When youre running a business，the work you do says a great deal about you. If you want to be seen as an honest businessman，you must deliver a quality product. That single blade of grass_10_the job was not done.Other neighbors took_11_of the good work we did and we soon gained more_12_.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me：Be_13_. If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time，_14_your word. Give your customers the kind of_15_you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.1. A. wonderB. understandC. knowD. expect2. A. hidingB. relaxingC. playingD. talking3. A. wiseB. backC. warmD. tired4. A. picturedB. decidedC. requiredD. invented s5. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. while6. A. involvedB. caughtC. changedD. paid7. A. discouragedB. ashamedC. touchedD. shocked8. A. surprisingB. frighteningC. hurtingD. challenging9. A. punishmentB. messageC. crueltyD. expression10. A. seemedB. realizedC. meantD. found11. A. careB. noticeC. placeD. control12. A. businessB. workersC. experienceD. prizes13. A. patientB. powerfulC. preparedD. professional14. A. breakB. giveC. saveD. keep15. A. adviceB. serviceC. attentionD. warmth【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者小时候割草时父亲的话语对成年以后自己生意有了非常大的帮助和启迪。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去割草,爸爸在那里观看。我过去常常想知道他为什么和我们一起来。A. wonder想知道；B. understand懂得；C. know知道；D. expect期望。根据下文父亲本可以待在空调屋里放松推断，可知“我们”都去割草，但作者父亲却只看着，既然这样，故想知道他为什么还要跟着去，故选A。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在佛罗里达闷热的天气里看着我们，而他本可以在屋里开空调，喝杯冰饮料放松一下。A. hiding隐藏；B. relaxing放松；C. playing玩耍；D. talking谈话。根据上文He stood watching us可知，父亲只是站在那里看着我们，坐着认为与其这样还不如在开着空调的房间喝着冰饮料放松自己，故选B。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个下午，我割完了草，累的汗流浃背。A. wise明智的；B. back后面的；C. warm温暖的；D. tired疲累的。根据句意可知，空处和Sweaty并列，作者割草割得汗流浃背，可见非常累，故选D.【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着一分钟后我会喝一大杯冷果汁来凉快一下。A. pictured想象；B. decided决定；C. required需要；D. invented发明。根据句意和空后的would drink，可知此处的冰饮是作者想象出来的，故选A。【5题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：我刚要关掉割草机，就看见爸爸指着一片草。A. until直到；B. before在之前；C. when当时；D. while然而。根据句意可知，be about to dowhen是固定句型，意为“正要时，就”，符合句意，故选C。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想，割这么高的草，几乎把割草机都弄坏了，我只能得到一小笔钱。我不理他，继续往前走。A. involved包含；B. caught抓住；C. changed改变；D. paid支付。根据句意可知，get paid是固定搭配，意为“得到报酬”符合语境，故选D。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸叫我出去，喊道，“你还落下一片。”我皱了皱眉，希望他能让我回家。他不停地指着。虽然疲惫和沮丧，但我还是回到那片草地。A. discouraged使泄气；B. ashamed使羞愧；C. touched接触；D. shocked使震惊。根据前文可知，作者因工作的很辛苦却只得到了一小点回报，心理不免有些泄气，故选A。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那片草不会伤到任何人。他为什么不放手呢?A. surprising使惊讶；B. frightening使惊吓；C. hurting伤害；D. challenging向挑战。根据句意可知，hurt意为“伤害”，与句意相符，故选C。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我成年以后，我明白了他的话：当你在经营一家企业时，你所做的工作对你的影响很大。A. punishment惩罚；B. message信息；C. cruelty残忍；D. expression表达。根据句意和语境可知，当作者成年以后，明白了当年父亲和他说的那句话，message在此处表示父亲传达给我的信息，故选B.【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想被看作是一个诚实的商人,你必须提供一种高质量的产品。那片草意味着工作没有完成。A. seemed似乎；B. realized意识到；C. meant意味着；D. found发现。根据句意可知，mean意为“意味着”，与题意相符，故选C。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他邻居注意到我们干得很好，很快我们就有了更多的生意。A. care 关心；B. notice注意；C. place地方；D. control控制。根据句意和语境可知，take notice of是固定搭配，意为“注意到”，与题意相符，故选B。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我们就有了更多的生意。A. business商务；B. workers工人；C. experience经历；D. prizes奖品。根据句意可知，因为割草割得好，更多的生意就上门了，故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸给我上的这一课一直陪伴着：专业。A. patient有耐心的；B. powerful有权利的；C. prepared有准备的；D. professional专业的。根据语境可知，从割草到做生意，最重要的就是“专业”，故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你说你要在特定的时间执行工作，履行你的诺言。A. break打破；B. give给与；C. save拯救；D. keep保持。根据句意可知，keep ones word是固定搭配，意为“履行诺言”，与题意相符，故选D.【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给你的客户提供你想要的服务。它显示出你有多真诚，你对你的工作有多自豪。A. advice建议；B. service服务；C. attention注意力；D. warmth温暖。根据句意可知，做生意在于客户想要的服务，以彰显你的真诚，故选B.三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAmazing MoviesAre you looking for some movies？Youve landed on the right place. Lets take a look at the list Ive collected.A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash，a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen-from his beginning to his downhill ride.The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness，After many years of fighting，he finally is victorious.The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einsteins niece. The only problem is that she is engaged（订婚）to someone else. Fortunately，Einstein likes him. He pretends to be a physicist to run after her，but things dont go as he planned.If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you，I.Q. would be the perfect fit. Its a light-drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part.Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.However，he is struggling to find his identity He can solve any math problem，but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean，a therapist，who helps him find direction in life.Creation is a story of a famous scientist，Charles Darwin，best known for his evolution theories. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus；the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations（幻觉）. At the same time，he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species，which he finally completed.All in all，Creation is a great historical drama.16. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, you can go and see _.A. I.Q.B. CreationC. A Beautiful MindD. Good Will Hunting17. Which two characters are experts in mathematies according to the passage?A. Will Hunting and Sean.B. John Nash and Will Hunting.C. Charles Darwin and Sean.D. John Nash and Charles Darwin.18. Who is the author of the book On the Origins of Species?A. Charles Darwin.B. John Nash.C. Will Hunting.D. Albert Einstein.19. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. recommend actorsB. promote movie salesC. introduce moviesD. compare movies【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了4部外文电影：I.Q美丽心灵心灵捕手造物弄人。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据I.Q部分的Its a light-drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. 这是一部轻喜剧，大部分都很有趣，也很感人。可知，如果你对一部轻松的电影感兴趣，你可以去看I.Q，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分的John Nash，a mathematician以及Good Will Hunting部分的Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.可知，John Nash 和Will Hunting是数学方面的专家，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Creation部分的he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species可知物种起源的作者是查尔斯达尔文，故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Are you looking for some movies？Youve landed on the right place. Lets take a look at the list Ive collected. 你在找一些电影吗？你找对地方了。看看我收集的清单吧。由此可推之，本篇文章的主要的目的是介绍电影，故选C。BHow often do you use your car？ Can you use your car less often？ Do you know the following facts in the Uk？About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.Over 80% people go to work by car.25% car journeys are under two miles.70% car journeys are under five miles.WALKING&CYCLINGInstead of using the car for short journeys，why not walk or ride a bicycle？ Walking is a most popular form of exerciseits healthy and it can save you money. If you work nearby， try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.BUSESBus companies are using new buses：some run on new fuels which produce less pollution；some have easier access for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes（行车道）to make bus journeys easier and more reliable. So do something to help solve the pollution problem let the bus take you to work and your children to school.TRAINSAll car journeys，long or short，can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk，cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast，safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive；some are quite cheap at discount.20. How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK？A. 25%.B. About 50%.C. 70%.D. Over 80%.21. The writer believes that _ can give children valuable road experience.A. walking to schoolB. traveling by trainC. taking new fuel busesD. having car journeys for fun22. What does the writer think of traveling by train?A. Tiring.B. Comfortable.C. Exciting.D. Awful.23. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To advise people to use cars less often.B. To encourage people to travel by train.C. To teach people how to use the buses.D. To tell people to obey traffic rules.【答案】20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍在英国大多数人开车出行。文章提出了步行、骑行、坐公交车、做火车这几种交通方式的好处。同时引用英国用车比例数据，旨在建议人们少用车。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.可知在英国大约有50%的开车旅行只是为了好玩，故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WALKING&CYCLING部分的Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.可知，让孩子们步行上学给了他们宝贵的经验。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Train travel is fast，safe and comfortable. 可知作者认为坐火车旅行非常快速、安全舒适，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段和数据部分可知，在英国，大约50%的汽车旅行只是为了好玩；超过80%的人开车上班；25%的车程在两英里以内；70%的汽车旅行在5英里以内。这些数据表明绝大部分的英国人开车所占比例较高，继而用三个段落描写了步行、骑行、坐公交车、做火车这几种交通方式的好处，可见作者写这篇文章的主要目的是建议人们少用车，故选A。CJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (油腻物) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.24. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of workB. He was bored with his jobC. He wanted a higher positionD. He hoped to find a better boss25. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friends car had a flat tyreB. a wild man was pushing a carC. a terrible accident happenedD. an old mans car broke down26. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewedB. He needed a traveling companionC. He always helped people in needD. He was thankful to Jimmy27. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?A. He was sorry for the other applicantsB. There was no hope for him to get the jobC. He regretted helping the old manD. The interviewer was very rude【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jimmy帮助一位老人修车的故事。Jimmy帮助的那位老人正是面试的主考官公司的总经理。【24题详解】A考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的he lost his job a few months ago可知，他找新工作是因为他失去了工作。选A。【25题详解】D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car.可知，老人的车坏了。故选D。【26题详解】D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do.可知，老人送Jimmy是因为他对Jimmy的感激。故选D。【27题详解】B考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”可以推知，Jimmy丧失信心，他感到面试无望。故选B。考点：考查记叙文的阅读理解DIf you ever have the desire to break out into songin the shower，in the car，maybe at your neighbors karaoke nightyou should embrace it wholeheartedly. This ancient art not only makes you feel good，it can also improve your well-being，reduce your feelings of pain，and even extend your life.Using your voice to sing，rather than simply carryout a conversation，offers unique benefits because singing affects our bodies. Also，studies link singing with a lower heart rate，decreased blood pressure and reduced stress according to Patricia Preston-Roberts，a music therapist（治疗专家）. （1）Singing，particularly in a group，seems to benefit the elderly particulartly well. As part of a three一year study examining how singing affects the health of those fifty-five and older，a Senior Singers Chorus was formed by the Levine School of Music in Washington.D.C. The seniors involved in the chorus，as well as seniors in two separate arts groups about writing and painting，showed significant health improvements compared to those in the control groups（对照组）. Obviously，the arts groups reported thirty fewer doctors visit，fewer eyesight problems，less depression，and less need for medication. （2）Even lead researcher Dr.Gene D.Coben，director of the Center on Aging at George Washington University，was surprised at how big an effect the seniors arts participation had on their health. Coben said，“The average age of all the subjects was eighty. This is higher than life expectancy. So，if an effect were to be achieved，one would ordinarily expect to see less decline（下降）compared to the control group. The fact that there was so much improvement in many areas was the surprising factor.” （3） The seniors also noticed health improvements and they reported feeling better both in daily life and while singing.The part of the brain that works with spech is diferent from the part that processes music.“People seem to enjoy doing something jointly with other people. There are a lot of facts that being socially involved is good for people with dementia（老年痴呆）.” Ballard said.The arts are showing up as a treatment tool in hospitals across the country. （4） If you are thinking of volunteering，singing at a hospital may be a good choicenot only for the patients，but also for yourself.28. Why was Coben surprised at the results of the study？A. The study was not expensive as expected.B. Arts acted as a treatment tool in hospitals.C. Peoples health in the arts group improved greatly.D. The seniors themselves noticed health improvements29. What is the authors attitude towards arts？A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Worried.30. Where should the following sentence be put？“She uses song to help patients who suffer from a variety of problems.”A. （1）B. （2）C. （3）D. （4）31. What would be the best title for the passage？A. How to Avoid Getting Dementia.B. How Seniors Live a Healthy Life.C. How to Keep Our Brains Healthy.D. How Singing Improves Your Health.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是论证歌唱有助于身体健康，并且作者提供了大量的论证来证明歌唱是如何提高身体健康的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Even lead r