山西专版《》2020高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版必修4-1

必修4 Unit1课时作业(十六)Women of achievement成就卓越的女性.单项填空1Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to_a good researcher.AmakeBturnCget Dgrow2We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite_as planned.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out3Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved4Everything_into consideration，they ought to have another chance.Ato take BtakenCto be taken Dtaking5Without plenty of oral practice，youll find it hard to_a conversation with native English speakers.Ago on Bcarry onCcarry out Dwork on6If you let pressure benefit_upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than7It was_of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.So he was.Areasonable BsensibleCconsiderate Dgenerous8Only when_the data again_that there was a mistake.Athey had studied；did they realizeBthey had studied；realized theyChad they studied；did they realizeDhad they studied；realized they9After being criticized by her mother，she spoke out the words_in her heart for many years，tears_her eyes.Ahaving hidden；filling Bhidden；filledChiding；having filled Dhidden；filling10I am afraid I would have little influence over her_her mind was made up on any subject.Auntil BonceCthough Dunless11When I said that someone was late for the meeting，I_you.Why were you so angry at that time?Adidnt refer to Bwasnt referring toChavent referred to Dhadnt referred to12On his way to the airport，it_him all of a sudden that he had forgotten her birthday.Ahit BknockedCoccurred Dbeat13The new equipment_the disabled during the 2020 Beijing Paralympics.Awas intended for Bwas intended toCintended for Dintended to14You promised to_the goods to our place immediately，but we havent seen any of them yet.Apass BrelayCdeliver Dprovide15Though she was young，she_her most time_the children in remote areas.Adevotes；to teach Bdevoted；to teachCdevoted；to teaching Dis devoted；to teaching.完形填空(2020年南京第二次调研)In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23yearold son，Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to _1_ a different life.It was a transitional (过渡的) time in Daniels life.I wanted to _2_ him some words of significance.But nothing came from my lips，and this was not the _3_ time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He asked，“What is it going to be like，Dad？Can I do it？” Then he walked _4_ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and I said nothing.A decade later，a similar _5_ played itself out.I drove him to college.As I started to leave，I tried to think of something to say to give him _6_ and confidence as he started this new stage of life.Again，words _7_ me.Now，as I stood before him，I thought of those _8_ opportunities.How many times have I let such moments _9_？I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what he has _10_ to me.Or what he might _11_ to face in the years ahead.Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？_12_ as I stood before Daniel，I knew that it did matter.My father and I loved each other.Yet I always _13_ never hearing him put his _14_ into words.Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.Why is it so _15_ to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry，and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“Daniel，”I said，“if I could have picked，I would have picked you.” Thats all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment，the world _16_，and there were just Daniel and me.He was saying something，but tears misted my eyes，and I couldnt understand what he was saying.All I was _17_ of was the stubble (短须) on his chin as his face pressed _18_ mine.What I had said to Daniel was _19_.It was nothing.And yet，it was _20_.1.A.experience BspendCenjoy Dshape2A.show BgiveCmake Dinstruct3A.last BfirstCvery Dnext4A.upward BintoCdown Dup5A.sign BsceneCscenery Dsight6A.interest BinstructionCcourage Ddirection7A.failed BdiscouragedCstruck Dtroubled8.A.future BembarrassingCobvious Dlost9A.last BpassCfly Dremain10A.counted BmeantCvalued Dcared11A.think BwantCexpect Dwish12A.But BAndCInstead DSo13A.wondered BregrettedCminded Dtried14A.views BactionsCfeelings Dattitudes15A.important BessentialChard Dcomplex16A.disappeared BchangedCprogressed Dadvanced17A.sensitive BconvincedCaware Dtired18A.by BagainstCon Dwith19A.clumsy BgentleCabsurd Dmoving20A.none BallCanything Deverything.短文填空For several years，Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.1._In a number of European countries，people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes，jewelry，food，toys，and many other things.2._For example，the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries，and in one year it made $100 million.In France there are two teleshopping cannels，and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed more teleshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness，including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company.3._.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities，this is an important reason，but at the same time，other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.4._Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.5_They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.ANow teleshopping is starting in European.BThey call teleshopping “Junk on the air”CTeleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.DGerman businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.EThe need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.FTeleshopping is popular among people.GGerman teleshopping business is controlled by America.短文改错I am good at all the subjects，and always ready help others.At school I get along well with my classmates.Therefore，I have a problem that troubles myself all the time.Its the relationship among my deskmate and me.He is a hardworking student，who keeps school rule well.But hes a person with few words.Whats more，he got angry easily.I dont know what to deal with him.Maybe its why weve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be close to each other than before.答案：.单项填空1Amake表示“使成为”为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意。故A项符合语境。2D此题考查动词短语意义辨析。find out查明，发现，了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意为：“我们本想正午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选work out。3D本题考查固定搭配，achieve ones goals意为“实现目标”。4B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语take sth.into consideration“考虑到某事”的结构分析，此处把该短语的宾语everything提前，所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。5B句意为“没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语的当地人进行谈话”。carry on在此句中的意思是进行；carry out执行，落实；work on从事于，致力于；go on继续，不直接跟宾语。6B考查短语辨析。rather than意为“而不是”，连接benefit和upset。more than多于，不仅仅；other than除了，不同于；less than少于。7C考查形容词辨析。considerate考虑周到的，为 (他人)着想的，体贴的。reasonable合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感觉的；generous慷慨的，大方的。8A考查倒装。“only状语从句”置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。9D考查非谓语动词。words与hide之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词短语hidden in her heart for many years作定语，修饰words；tears filling her eyes是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，tears与fill之间为逻辑上的主动关系。句意为：受到妈妈的批评后，她含着眼泪说出了藏在心里多年的话。10B考查连词。once此时用做连词，意为“一旦就”，引导时间状语从句。11B考查时态。根据句子表达的情景“当我说有人开会迟到时，我指的并不是你”，可知用过去进行时。12A考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that.意为“某人突然想到”。13Abe intended for sb.为固定短语，表示专为某人使用。句意为：这些新设备是2020年北京残奥会期间专为残疾人使用的。14C本题考查动词词义辨析。deliver投递，传送，多指将信件、包裹、货物等发送出去或交到某地。15C本题考查devote的用法。devote oneself/time to (doing)sth.中的to是介词，后面要接名词性的词组。根据时态选C。.完形填空【语篇解读】父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢？简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话，我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。1A体验一种不同的生活。experience有“经历、体验”的意思。enjoy意为“享受”，不符合语境。2B“我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。”故用give。其他选项不符合语境。3B根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。4D根据情景判断，表示“上车”，所以用up。5Ba similar scene类似的一幕 (情景)。6C根据所填词的并列项confidence及下文as引导的句子可以判断，此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故C项符合语境。7AWords failed me相当于“I couldnt express how I felt.”，意为“我说不出话来”。8D根据上下文可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。9B根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此处指 (时间)流逝。10Bmean意味着。本句的意思为“我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么”。11Cexpect预料，预计。think后面不能接动词不定式；want和wish表示主观上的意愿或希望。12A上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要，这样本句和上文构成转折关系，所以用But。13B作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，所以用regret。14C把情感 (feelings)通过语言 (words)的形式表达出来。15C根据上文判断，作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard困难的，符合语境。essential必不可少的；complex复杂的。16A根据下文的there were just Daniel and me判断本句表示世界消失 (disappear)了。17C“我”能感觉到的是be aware of感觉到，意识到；be convinced of相信，确信；be tired of对厌倦。sensitive敏感的，常用be sensitive to意为“对敏感”。根据语境可知C项正确。18B根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知，press against“使贴着”符合语境。19A根据下文It was nothing可知答案。clumsy笨拙的；gentle温柔的；absurd荒唐的；moving感动人的。20D本句和上句构成转折关系 (and yet相当于however)，所以填everything和nothing相对应。.短文填空1A2.C3.D4.B5.E.短文改错I am good at all the subjects，and always ready help others.At school I get along well with my classmates.Therefor，I have a problem that troubles mysel all the time.Its the relationship amon my deskmate and me.He is a hardworking student，who keeps school rul well.But hes a person with few words.Whats more，he go angry easily.I dont know wha to deal with him.Maybe its wh weve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be clos to each other than before.