2020届高考英语一轮练习 Unit 3语法填空 新人教版选修6（广东专版）

一、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by _1_.I was taken to a small room. Lina _2_(lie) sleeping quietly on a table.This wasnt _3_first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours _4_the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Linas side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before？” I wondered. I looked around _5_.“Im sure Ive been in this room，” I told myself. Then I remembered.It was in this very room that I gave birth _6_Lina seventeen years ago._7_happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright，_8_(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dopetaker (吸毒者)？” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her _9_ (take)dope to destroy themselves？There must be something _10_(serious) wrong with our society.What is it？”二、完形填空People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus，who _1_ America，saw the Indians _2_.Soon the dried _3_were sent to Europe _4_ smoking began to catch on. In the late 1800s，the Turks _5_ cigarettes popular. Cigarette smoke _6_at least two _7_ things，tar (焦油) and nicotine.Tar，which _8_as the tobacco burns，harms the lungs(肺)and therefore affects (影响)_9_.Nicotine，which is found in leaves，causes the heart to _10_faster and _11_the breathing rate(速度)Smoking cigarettes is _12_.The US.Public Health Service says that cigarette smoking is the _13_of lung cancer and several other deadly _14_.The US.government now _15_ that each package of cigarettes has a special warning about the dangers of smoking.1A.discoveredBinventedCknew Darrived2A.planting BworkingCsmoking Dgrowing3A.roots BplantsCleaves Dflowers4A.that BwhereCwhich Dand5A.caused BmadeClet Dforced6A.contains BtakesCsends Dleaves7A.useful BimportantCharmful Duseless8A.makes BformsCorganizes Dbases9A.eating BdrinkingClaughing Dbreathing10A.move BbeatCknock Dhit11A.improves BraisesCincreases Dreduces12A.popular BenjoyableCexciting Ddangerous13A.introduction BexcuseCcause Dreason14A.diseases BtroubleCwrong Dillness15A.suggests BordersCasks Dwants三、阅读理解专题训练(六)阅读理解中的指代(2) 活学活用根据上单元所学技巧，完成下列读写任务TAIBEIIncreasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the islands “China rush”，seeking education on the Chinese mainland.According to official Chinese figures，the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate(研究生)programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996,928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998.Although no latest official numbers were available，” Netbig.Com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year.The Internet site，based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen，provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market，Net.Com vicepresident Ingrid Huang said.“I believe it will give me handson experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people，” said Lydia Chang，a 19yearold majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University.Chang plans to go on to get a masters degree in business administration in Shanghai，which she says offers the best environment for such studies.A journalism graduate student，surnamed Lin，at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”“They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations，” said Yang Chingyao，professor of the Chinese mainland studies.A Netbig.Com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing，Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing，and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou.The most popular studies were law，business and Chinese medicine.At present，Chinese Taibei doesnt recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.But recognizing the trend，education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates(证书)from selected universities.以约30词概括短文大意_.根据所读短文，选择正确答案，说出第3题的解题思路1More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because _.ATaiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or laterBthe fees asked for are lower than those of TaiwanCwhat they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright futureDthere are many famous universities for them to choose2Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children _.Acould receive better educationBcould learn more about the policy thereCcould do well in the business operationsDcould make more friends there3The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to _.ANetbig.ComBa Chinese education on the mainlandCthe Chinese job marketDthe university4The author wrote the article to tell us _.Amore Taiwanese students are studying on the mainlandBthe number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after yearCeducation on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of TaiwanDTaiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field5Which is true according to the passage?AChinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland.BThe number of Taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years.CChinese Taibei doesnt help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainland.DEducation of Taiwan is far behind the mainland.参考答案一、1解析：“单独，独自”的意思。答案：myself2解析：作谓语，用过去时。答案：lay3the4解析：不能用before，因为后面是过去完成时。答案：until5again6解析：give birth to 是固定搭配。答案：to7How8.healthy9解析：和前面的are构成现在完成进行时，表主动。答案：taking10解析：修饰形容词wrong用副词seriously。答案：seriously二、1A2.C3.C4解析：where引导定语从句。答案：B5B6解析：烟中至少包含两种有害物质。答案：A7C8解析：在烟的燃烧过程中形成的焦油伤害肺部，影响呼吸。答案：B9D10解析：尼古丁使心跳加快。答案：B11C12.D13解析：吸烟是肺癌和其它一些致命疾病的原因。答案：C14A15解析：asks 此处的意思是 “要求”。答案：C三、Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are seeking education on the Chinese mainland，believing a Chinese education gives them more knowledge about the mainland and more chances in the Chinese job market.(31words)1解析：细节理解题。综合文章第二、三、四自然段可知，台湾学生来中国留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径。答案：C2解析：推理判断题。通过文章第五自然段中“They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations，” 一句话可知。答案：C3解析：意义猜测题。通过原文可知这里“it”指的是“大陆的教育”。答案：B4解析：主旨大意题。虽然现在台湾学生来中国留学的人数在增加，但是文章并没有说大陆教育比台湾教育更吸引人，也没有谈到台湾和大陆的合作。答案：A5解析：推理判断题。通过文章最后一自然段第一句话“At present，Chinese Taibei doesnt recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.”可知台北不承认大陆学历，也不为台湾来中国留学的学生提供任何帮助；另外文章也没有说下一步台湾来中国留学的学生肯定会增加，也没有说台湾教育落后于大陆。答案：C