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快乐暑假第1天学一学 开心词场，我的单词我做主！1.adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptable adj. 适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n. 适应；改编adapt oneself to. 使自己适应于(to为介词)adapt to.适应于This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original.这部小说已由英文原著改编成电视剧了。Our eyes slowly _ _ the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。2annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气【例句】(1) Everyone is annoyed by the traffic jams in the city.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。(2) I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.我气自己那么轻易就让步了。I am _ that he has not answered my letter.Abothered BinterruptedCinterfered Dannoyed3access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 v取得，获取；到达，进入accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用give access to 接见，准许出入be accessible to 能接近，可使用Only 40% of 5yearolds have access to preschool education.5岁大的孩子里只有40%有机会接受学前教育。The only _ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。练一练 小试身手，看看能力够不够！1.根据句意完成句子(1)Only a few people _ the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。(2)A manager should _ his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。(3)She _ _ _ your saying that.你说了那些话，使她很生气。(4)The mosquitoes _ me so much that I couldnt sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。(5)She _ herself quickly _ the new climate.她很快适应了这种新的气候。2.单项选择闯关1For professional athletes, _to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. appeal B. attachmentC. access D. approach2Im extremely _at the way he always stares at me in the office.A. annoyed B. abusedC. occupied D. buried3When they moved to Canada, the children _the change very well.A. adapted to B. adopted toC. used to D. attempted to4We must make sure that public facilities in the newlybuilt buildings, like the restroom and the lift, are_to disabled visitors.A. impressive B. independentC. remarkable D. accessible5The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change. Aadapt to Badopt to Capply to Ddevote to测一测语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly dont think of it; only when its raining, well carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely well forget 1 weve put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for 2 owner to claim it, otherwise itll remain alone as a deserted umbrella.Once I suddenly found my longtime 3 (use) umbrella “disappeared”. I really got lost and regretted quite some time 4 my own carelessness.Several days later, out of my 5 (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to regain it. Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar _6 me, I found for the first time its wooden handle 7 （wear）out as a result of repeated rain-wash for years. I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid 8 (much) attention to it.It sets me thinking. Around us there are always people giving us support in silence just like9 umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather. Will you think of those individuals 10 have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?1._ 2._3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._8._ 9._ 10._轻松一刻Two BirdsTeacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which?Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer.Teacher: Please tell us.Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟老师： 这儿有两只鸟，一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀吗？学生：我指不出，但我知道答案。老师：请说说看。学生：燕子旁边的就是麻雀，麻雀旁边的就是燕子。快乐暑假第2天学一学 开心词场，我的单词我做主！1.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏accompany sth. with/by sth. 与同时存在或发生accompany sb. at/on sth. 用给某人伴奏accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事accompany sb. to. 陪某人到be accompanied by.由伴奏My neighbor came to accompany me/keep me company while my parents were out.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。Strong winds _ heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。2.sympathy n同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情out of sympathy出于同情(have) sympathy with/for.赞同(支持)in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事We all feel/have great sympathy for the victims of the earthquake.我们都对地震的遇难者表示极大的同情。It is his own fault, so hell _ _ me.这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。3.declare vt.宣布；宣告；声明；断言；宣称declare sth. 宣布某事declare sb./sth. (to be)adj. 宣布某人/某物declare off 取消(约定等)declare for/against sb./sth.表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事declare oneself 表明态度；发表意见Jane declared that she would rather resign than change her decision.简宣称她宁可辞职也不改变决定。The doctor finally _ the man was dead.医生最终宣布该男子死亡。练一练 小试身手，看看能力够不够！1.单词拼写1He has no _(同情) for them in their misfortune.2After _(毕业)，all students are assigned to suitable jobs.3His brother is not much of a _(陪伴，同伴) for him.4He had no _(天才)for expressing himself on paper.5Many places are open and bright，and are easily _(可到达的)2.单项选择闯关1The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds _by heavy rain.A. appeared B. happened C. accompanied D. mixed2Its a lovely day，isnt it?Yes. I love _when the weather is like this.Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?A. this B. that C. it D. one3Do you know when Britain_war on Germany during the Second World War?In 1939，I suppose.A. announced B. declared C. fought D. attended4It is not enough to have _for the disabled. We should learn to respect them and help them understand their valuable roles in society.A. sympathy B.satisfaction C. dignity D. companion5_，all the students passed the entrance examination.A. Much to the teachers satisfactionB. To the teachers much satisfactionC. Much to the teachers satisfactoryD. To the teachers great satisfactory测一测Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am. and it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations！” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.()1.Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?AHe was out of work.BHe was bored with his job.CHe wanted a higher position.DHe hoped to find a better boss.()2.What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?AA friends car had a flat tyre.BA wild man was pushing a car.CA terrible accident happened.DAn old mans car broke down.()3.Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?AHe was also to be interviewed.BHe needed a traveling companion.CHe always helped people in need.DHe was thankful to Jimmy.()4.How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?AHe was sorry for the other applicants.BThere was no hope for him to get the job.CHe regretted helping the old man.DThe interviewer was very rude.轻松一刻The New TeacherGeorge comes from school on the first of September.George, how did you like your new teacher? asked his mother.I didnt like her, Mother, because she said that three and three were six and then she saidthat two and four were six too.新老师9月1日， 乔治放学回到家里。乔治，你喜欢你们的新老师吗？ 妈妈问。妈妈，我不喜欢，因为她说3加3得6, 可后来又说2加4也得6。快乐暑假第3天学一学 开心语法，我的语法我做主！1.too.to.“太而不能”【教材原句】Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。【句法分析】too.to.“太而不能”，不定式具有否定含义。She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。too.to.在下列情况下表示肯定含义：(1)当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时。(2)当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready，anxious等表心理的形容词时，句子表示肯定含义，意为“非常；很”。(3)与cannot或never连用时。never too.，cant too.表示“再也不过分”。My coffee is too hot to drink.我的咖啡热得没法喝。She is only_ speak.她真爱说话。2.完全倒装句【教材原句】As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。当副词there，here，out，in，on，up，down，away，back，now，then等放在句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，我们多用倒装句。这时，谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。【温馨提示】在以上情况下，当主语是代词时，不用倒装句。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。年轻的母亲怀里抱着两个月大的婴儿跑开了。_ the young mother with a twomonthold baby in her arms.练一练 小试身手，看看能力够不够！单项选择闯关1You will have an idea of what a hard life the working people _at that time after you read the book.A. enjoyed B. sharedC. managed D. lived2At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing DdoesChongqing lie3Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there4Beneath our feet_ that our lives depend on for food and clothing.A. lies the earth B. lay the earthC. the earth lies D. does the earth lie5.Dont you recognize him? Just look upOn the opposite wall _Adoes his photo hang Bhangs his photoCis hanging his photo Dis his photo hanging测一测When you are little, its not hard to believe you can change the world. I remember my _1_ when, at the age of 12, I _2_ delegates at the Rio Earth Summit. “I am only a child,” I told them .“Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on _3_ poverty and finding environment answers, _4_ a wonderful place this would be. In school you teach us not to _5_ others, to work things out, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to _6_, not to be greedy. Then why do you go out and do the thing you tell us not to do? You grown-ups say you love us, but I _7_ you, please, to make your _8_reflect your words.”I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation（长时间的喝彩）. Some of the delegates _9_ cried. I thought that maybe I had _10_ some of them, that my speech might actually spur(激励) action. Now, a decade from Rio, after Ive sat through many more conferences, Im not sure what has been accomplished. My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individuals voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.When I was little, the world was simple. But as a young adult, Im learning that as we have to make _11_ education, career, lifestyle life gets more and more _12_. We are beginning to feel _13_ to produce and be successful. We are taught that economic growth is _14_, but arent taught how to _15_ a happy, healthy or sustainable(可持续的) way of living. And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was ideal and _16_.Today Im no longer a child, but Im worried about what kind of _17_ my children will grow up in. I know change is _18_, because I am changing, still figuring out what I think. I am still deciding how to live my life. The challenges are great, _19_ if we accept individual responsibility and make sustainable choices, we will rise to the challenges, and we will become part of the _20_ tide of change.1.A.feeling B.pleasure C.enthusiasmD.disappointment2.A. addressed B.argued C.instructedD.informed3.A.helping B. ending C.destroyingD.changing4.A.which B.that C.whatD.how5.A. fight with B.compete withC.compare withD.argue with6.A.gain B.share C.saveD.enjoy7.A. challenge B.respond C.forgiveD.force8.A.emotion B. actions C.inspirationD.deeds9.A.even B.ever C.stillD.already10.A.satisfied B.reached C.emphasizedD.disturbed11.A.money B.friends C.livingD. choices12.A.necessary B.comfortableC.interestingD. complicated13.A.happiness B. Pleased C. pressure D.depression14.A.in relief B.in peace C. in progress D.in danger15.A.lead B.ignore C.findD. pursue16.A.romantic B.beautiful C. innocentD.puzzling17.A. environmentB.houseC.landD.condition18.A.hard B. Possible C.flexibleD.fragile19.A.though B.however C.andD. but20.A. positive B.passive C.importantD. independent轻松一刻A physics ExaminationOnce in a physics examination, Nick finished the first question very soon, while his classmateswere thinking it hard.The question was: When it thunders why do we see the lighting first, thenhear the thunder rolls? Nicks answer: Because our eyes are before ears.一次物理考试：在一次物理考试时，当同学们都还在苦思冥想时，尼克很快就答好了第一个问题。这个问题是：为什么在打雷时，我们总是先看到闪电后听到雷声？尼克的回答是：因为眼睛在前，耳朵在后。快乐暑假第4天学一学 开心词场，我的单词我做主！1.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n放任；放纵abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由摆布 Walking in the forest，he felt abandoned by the world.走在森林里，他觉得自己被世界抛弃了。The child _ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。2.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯，作为一名学生，你的表现将会是非常优秀的。He looked at his face _ the mirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。3.witness vt.当场见到；目击 n目击者；证人；证据a witness to 的目击者bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证call to witness 请作证；传作证witness to(doing) sth. 作证His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他健康的身体证明这种疗法是成功的。The successful launch of Shenzhou is _ our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。练一练 小试身手，看看能力够不够！1.单词拼写1I _(目睹) the accident.2He _(抛弃) his daughter to her fate.3There are certain things that are absolutely basic to the maintenance of a good _(关系)4Your elder sister is _（思考） on what to do next；dont interrupt her.2.单项选择闯关1I was just about to jump into the river _the guide stopped me saying“Dangerous”A. while B. when C. if D. because2Usually a childs behavior is a _of his family environment.A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record3We were _the most important scientific development of the century.A. seeing B.watching C. looking D. witnessing4The search was _when night came, even though the child had not been found.A. approved B. acquired C. achieved D. abandoned5In my opinion, _shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A. this B. that C. it D. there测一测I have a friend named John Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧马场）in San Ysidro.The last time I was there he shared a story with me. “It is a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant（流动的） horse trainer. When he was a senior，he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.”That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch， showing the location of all the buildings，the stables（马棚） and the track.“The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, See me after class.”“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, Why did I receive an F？”“The teacher said, This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later youll have to pay large stud fees. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added， If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”“The boy went home and asked his father what he should do. His father said, Look, son， you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.”“Finally，after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”John continued, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “If I had changed my paper at that time, maybe we would not have the chance to be here talking about the dreams .”1. What was the boys goal described in his seven-page paper?Ato own a horse ranch B. to be a senior trainerC.to build many buildings D.to buy many horses.2.The teacher give the young boy an F because_.A. he thought he didnt have money.B. he thought he came from an itinerant family.C. he thought he didnt have land.D. he thought it was an unrealistic dream for a young boy.3.What can we learn from the article?A.Make decision by yourself.B. Never give up dreams easily.C.Praise makes a difference.D.Success needs others help.轻松一刻Where is the egg?Teacher:Can you make a sentence with the word egg?Student:Yes.I ate a piece of cake yesterday.Teacher:Then where is the “egg?Student:In the cake,Sir.鸡蛋在哪里？老师：你能用“鸡蛋”一词造句吗？学生：可以。我昨天吃了一块蛋糕。老师：“鸡蛋”在哪？学生：在蛋糕里，先生快乐暑假第5天学一学 开心词场，我的单词我做主！1.adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合adjustable adj. 可调节的adjustment n. 调节；调整adjust sth. 整理/整顿/安排某物/某事adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使适应新环境等It took time to adjust myself to motherhood.我过了一段时间才习惯做母亲这个角色。You will quickly _ the student life.你很快就会适应学生生活的。2.recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告recomme
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