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高考总复习(新课标)配套测评卷 安徽卷高三一轮R教英语卷(八)选修8学校：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What can you learn from the conversation?AThe two speakers watched the opening ceremony together.BThe man regretted not watching the opening ceremony.CThe man didnt have enough time to watch the opening ceremony.2What are the speakers going to do?ADrive around the city.BAttend a party.CFind the way.3Why cant the man help the woman?AHe must be leaving at once.BHe doesnt know how to help her.CHe is too busy to help her.4How much will the man pay for the parcel?A4 dollars.B4.15 dollars.C4.50 dollars.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a hotel. BAt the station. CIn the post office.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6When did the terrible accident happen?ALast month. BLast week. CThis week.7How many people were saved from water?A80. B24. C12.8Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the conversation?ASouth Africa. BSpain. CSenegal.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9Who does not speak Italian according to the conversation?AThe womans husband. BThe man.CThe woman.10With what do the speakers have trouble in common?APronunciation. BGrammar. CSpelling.11What do you think of the womans spoken German?APretty good. BJust soso. CVery bad.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12What does the woman do?AAn editor. BA journalist. CA boss.13Which of the following hasnt the woman written for?ADiscoveries Magazine. BChicago Star.CThe New York Times.14Why was the woman put into prison?AShe hurt someone by accident. BThe police mistook her.CShe stole something on purpose.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15What did the nurse ask the woman?AAge，height and weight.BName，address and ID card number.CMarriage and education level.16What can you know about the woman?AShe dislikes taking medicine. BHer doctor was healthy.CHer doctor was ill.17Who treated all the patients?AThe nurse. BThe womans doctor.CThe womans doctors doctor.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?AThree.BFour.CSix.19How many tablets should a nineyearold child normally take in 24 hours?AHalf a tablet. BTwo tablets. COne tablet.20What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?AStop taking the medicine at bedtime.BContinue to take the normal amount.CTake less than the normal amount.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21Though he is_complete stranger to_country music，he is still addicted to it.Aa；the Ba；/ Cthe；/Dthe；the22First of all，the situation in China is that for the_of customers its the first time theyve entered a gym in their life.Aquantity Bmajority Camount Dnumber23_him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard.AIt never occurred to BThat never occurred toCIt never occurred with DThat never occurred for24Although metals_widely in qualities such as strength and hardness，they all have certain qualities in_.Avary；general Bdiffer；commonCreact；particular Drefer；detail25Compared with the price of that store，the price of this one sounds_all the goods are good value.Aconsiderable Breasonable Cavailable Dsensible26The decision has been made_a new school building be built next month.Awhy Bif Cwhether Dthat27Look！What a_you have made of your dress playing in that dirt!Atrouble Bdesign Cstyle Dmess28We once worked for ten years without finding anything，but we decided to stick with it.Now our patience has_.Apaid off Bpaid backCgiven away Dgiven up29He got into an_with Jeff in the pub last night and they still didnt reach any conclusion.Aacquaintance Bargument Cadmiration Dagreement30Cocaines being often used as painkillers can give rise to the_belief that it is not an addictive drug.Aproper Bmistaken Cimpossible Dunsuitable31Though_up in a big city，Bill always prefers to live a country life.Abrought Bwas broughtCbringing Dhaving brought32Waiter，what about my food？I_for over 30 minutes.Oh，sorry，sir.Just one more minute，please.Ahave waited Bwas waitingChave been waiting Dhad waited33Look at these black clouds.It_soon.Sure.If only we_out.Ais raining；dont come Bis going to rain；hadnt comeCwill rain；havent come Dis to rain；wont come34You will find what great benefit the computer you own can be_each time you use it to help you work.Afor Bat Con Dof35Shall I begin the lecture?Im afraid we have to wait for a while.John is coming with a microphone._.I can do without the microphone.AIm sorry BExcuse meCI beg your pardon DNever mind第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2020年潍坊检测)Its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.The young man behind the counter knows his_36_by name and what they normally want to buy.He treats children and adults with equal_37_.He reads science fiction behind the counter when business in_38_.One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，_39_not intending to pay for it.He hit the “panic button”，then went over the counter and_40_the front door.It was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going_41_with their illgotten gains.They_42_the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were_43_the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that_44_.“We have food in the back，expired (到期) but still_45_to eat.If you need food，you_46_have some.”They were told to_47_what they had dropped and put it back，and then asked to straighten out the mess.They were doing just that_48_the police arrived.The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer_49_.This wasnt what they had_50_.They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done.Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.Soon three_51_people walked out with all the_52_their arms could hold.They were_53_that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in.He would be the_54_person in the world to claim he was a hero.But he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa_55_amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope.36A.friends Bneighbors Ccustomers Dpassengers37A.respect Bpride Cwisdom Dprivilege38A.slow Bbusy Cheavy Dswift39A.bravely Breasonably Chardly Dobviously40A.opened Blocked Cclosed Dbroke41A.nowhere Bsomewhere Canywhere Deverywhere42A.hid Blifted Cswallowed Ddropped43A.in Bon Coff Dby44A.anxious Bcautious Ccourageous Dhungry45A.safe Beasy Csweet Dunique46A.must Bcan Cshould Dneed47A.hold up Bhand out Cpick up Dhand in48A.when Bafter Cbefore Dsince49A.popular Bnecessary Creliable Dimportant50A.wanted Bdesired Cexpected Dadmired51A.dirtier Bcleaner Ccleverer Dquicker52A.money Bcigarettes Cdrinks Dfood53A.reminded Bwarned Cordered Dpersuaded54A.first Blast Cbest Dworst55A.large Bfair Csmall Dfull第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2020届江苏启东市一调)Not long ago，people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then，they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way，he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activites and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression.56According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivityCTheir peers (同龄人). DEducation before birth.57What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence developent in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.58Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.BThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.CThe children of depressed but caring mothers.DChildren with high communication abilities.59What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babiesintelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old.DScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.B(2020届南昌一中、十中联考)He could have been president of Israelor played the violin at Carnegie Hall，but he was too busy thinkingthinking on God，love and the meaning of life.Fifty years after his death，his shock (蓬乱) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius.Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time.Looking back 2,400 years，only Newton，Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.Around the world，universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einsteins “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space，time，light and matter.Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity.Born in the age of horsedrawn carriages，his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years.Computers，satellites，telecommunication，lasers，television and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality under the world.He escaped Hitlers Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority (当局) unmatched by any scientist today，or even most politicians and religious leaders.He spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice.His FBI (美国联邦调查局) file ran 1,400 pages.His letters expose a disorderly personal lifemarried twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics.Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings.Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy (隐私)60The first paragraph implies that Einstein_.Ahad run for president before he worked at his researchBhad the gift for politics and musicCwas an excellent violinistDwas more a political leader or a musician than a thinker61When you think of Einstein，what typical appearance was formed in your mind?AFunning and humorous with an air of a musician.BWearing very wide trousers，a moustache，with an image of an actor.CRough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache，with an image of a thinker.DBlack long hair and moustache，with an air of a painter.62Why was 1905 called Einsteins “miracle year”？ABecause he topped himself with the theory of relativity.BBecause he made important discoveries of space，time，light and matter.CBecause he published five papers on his theory of relativity.DBecause he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space，time，light and matter.63Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage?AHe was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.BHe tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his spare time.CWhen he was absorbed in his research，he didnt care about his family.DHis theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.CKeeping a full social calendar may help protect you from dementia (痴呆)，researchers said on Monday.Socially active people who were not easily stressed had a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia compared with men and women who were isolated and prone to distress，they reported in the journal Neurology.“In the past，studies have shown that chronic distress (长期抑郁) can affect parts of the brain，possibly leading to dementia，” HuiXin Wang of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden，who led the study，said in a statement.“But our findings suggest that having a calm and outgoing personality in combination with a socially active lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing dementia even further.”An estimated 24 million people worldwide have memory loss，problems with direction and other symptoms that signal Alzheimers disease and other forms of dementia.Researchers believe the number of people with dementia may quadruple (变为四倍) by 2050，underlining the importance of better understanding the condition.The Swedish study involved 506 elderly people who did not have dementia when first examined.The volunteers were given questionnaires about their personality traits and lifestyles and then tracked for six years.Over that time,144 people developed dementia with more socially active and less stressed men and women 50 percent less likely to be diagnosed with the condition.“The good news is，lifestyle factors can be modified as opposed to genetic factors which cannot be controlled，” Wang said.“But these are early results，so how exactly mental attitude influences risk for dementia is not clear.”64Study suggests that_.Awomen have a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia than menB50 percent of elderly people have the risk of developing dementiaCpeople with active lifestyles will never develop dementiaDgoing to a party will cut the risk of developing dementia65_people are believed to develop dementia in one year on average in the future 40 years.AAbout 1.8 million BAbout 24 millionCAbout 72 million DAbout 96 million66It can be inferred that_could be a good way to decrease the risk of developing dementia.Aliving alone in a deserted islandBmodifying genetic factorsCchanging lifestylesDgetting away from activities67Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt is not clear whether mental attitude influences the risk of developing dementia.BThe people involved in the Swedish study are never diagnosed with dementia.CMemory loss，direction confusion could be the symptoms of dementia.DThe number of people with calm and outgoing personality is growing.D(2020年华师附中4月模拟)A few years ago when my daughter was about two years old，I went through a difficult time.My marriage was in trouble，I was pregnant (怀孕的) and not particularly well and I didnt have much money.Looking back I think I was also a bit depressed，but I had to get on with taking care of my daughter the best I could.One day I thought I would take my daughter to the park for a nice day as she liked there，and I thought it was a nice thing to do.I decided to walk because the bus was expensive，so it took us a long time to get there.When we finally got there，immediately my daughter began to cry.She was cold，she was thirsty，and she wanted to go home.To be honest，I had not prepared properly.I didnt even have any money to buy a drink or to take the bus back home.I was so frustrated and cross with myself that my dream of a nice day failed.I started walking back home (it was nearly 2 miles)，and my daughter would not stop crying.I felt so miserable and cross with myself and my life that I started crying too.At that point a car stopped and a gentleman offered us a lift.He took us home，and seemed really concernedhe even offered me all his change！The kindness of this stranger to a stranger like me really made me feel better.I never saw him again and I dont know who he is but he really helped me out that day，so I just want to say thank you.68The writer writes the passage in order to_.Atell us how she got through her difficult timeBtell us what kind of life she and her daughter once livedCtell us a journey she and her daughter had without moneyDexpress her sincere thanks for the driver who once helped her69Why did the writer go through a difficult time when her daughter was about 2 years old?ABecause her daughter was too young and noisy and she didnt know how to care for her.BBecause she loved her daughter too much and took care of her as best as she could.CBecause she was worried about her own health.DBecause there is something wrong with her marriage，health and money.70What finally caused the writer to cry?AHer own poor situation.BHer feeling sorry to her daughter.CThe lack of money.DThe failure of her dream of a nice day.71According to the passage，we can infer that_.Athe writer could afford a bus ticket at that timeBthe writer will never forget the kindness given by the driverCthe writer received the drivers change and bought drinks for her daughterDthe driver knew the writer and her daughterE(2020届山东兖州市模块检测)You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone ring
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