【河南专版】《》2020高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版必修4-1

必修4 Unit1课时作业(十六)Women of achievement成就卓越的女性.单项填空1Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to_a good researcher.AmakeBturnCget Dgrow2We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite_as planned.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out3Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved4Everything_into consideration，they ought to have another chance.Ato take BtakenCto be taken Dtaking5Without plenty of oral practice，youll find it hard to_a conversation with native English speakers.Ago on Bcarry onCcarry out Dwork on6If you let pressure benefit_upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than7It was_of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.So he was.Areasonable BsensibleCconsiderate Dgenerous8Only when_the data again_that there was a mistake.Athey had studied；did they realizeBthey had studied；realized theyChad they studied；did they realizeDhad they studied；realized they9After being criticized by her mother，she spoke out the words_in her heart for many years，tears_her eyes.Ahaving hidden；filling Bhidden；filledChiding；having filled Dhidden；filling10I am afraid I would have little influence over her_her mind was made up on any subject.Auntil BonceCthough Dunless11When I said that someone was late for the meeting，I_you.Why were you so angry at that time?Adidnt refer to Bwasnt referring toChavent referred to Dhadnt referred to12On his way to the airport，it_him all of a sudden that he had forgotten her birthday.Ahit BknockedCoccurred Dbeat13The new equipment_the disabled during the 2020 Beijing Paralympics.Awas intended for Bwas intended toCintended for Dintended to14You promised to_the goods to our place immediately，but we havent seen any of them yet.Apass BrelayCdeliver Dprovide15Though she was young，she_her most time_the children in remote areas.Adevotes；to teach Bdevoted；to teachCdevoted；to teaching Dis devoted；to teaching.完形填空(2020年南京第二次调研)In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23yearold son，Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to _1_ a different life.It was a transitional (过渡的) time in Daniels life.I wanted to _2_ him some words of significance.But nothing came from my lips，and this was not the _3_ time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He asked，“What is it going to be like，Dad？Can I do it？” Then he walked _4_ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and I said nothing.A decade later，a similar _5_ played itself out.I drove him to college.As I started to leave，I tried to think of something to say to give him _6_ and confidence as he started this new stage of life.Again，words _7_ me.Now，as I stood before him，I thought of those _8_ opportunities.How many times have I let such moments _9_？I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what he has _10_ to me.Or what he might _11_ to face in the years ahead.Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？_12_ as I stood before Daniel，I knew that it did matter.My father and I loved each other.Yet I always _13_ never hearing him put his _14_ into words.Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.Why is it so _15_ to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry，and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“Daniel，”I said，“if I could have picked，I would have picked you.” Thats all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment，the world _16_，and there were just Daniel and me.He was saying something，but tears misted my eyes，and I couldnt understand what he was saying.All I was _17_ of was the stubble (短须) on his chin as his face pressed _18_ mine.What I had said to Daniel was _19_.It was nothing.And yet，it was _20_.1.A.experience BspendCenjoy Dshape2A.show BgiveCmake Dinstruct3A.last BfirstCvery Dnext4A.upward BintoCdown Dup5A.sign BsceneCscenery Dsight6A.interest BinstructionCcourage Ddirection7A.failed BdiscouragedCstruck Dtroubled8.A.future BembarrassingCobvious Dlost9A.last BpassCfly Dremain10A.counted BmeantCvalued Dcared11A.think BwantCexpect Dwish12A.But BAndCInstead DSo13A.wondered BregrettedCminded Dtried14A.views BactionsCfeelings Dattitudes15A.important BessentialChard Dcomplex16A.disappeared BchangedCprogressed Dadvanced17A.sensitive BconvincedCaware Dtired18A.by BagainstCon Dwith19A.clumsy BgentleCabsurd Dmoving20A.none BallCanything Deverything.阅读理解Remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid？Back then racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours，you werent thinking fitness，you were thinking entertainment.But in this age of hightech home equipment and underused gym memberships，the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten.Rediscovering it will give you a totalbody exercise you can find.Although considered an excellent form of exercise，jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons.First，most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise，but they also believe that it is simply too difficult.In other words，they dont think theyll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome.Second，many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitivenot as something fun or enjoyable.As a matter of fact，jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practice it.Instead of doing the usual twofoot bounce over and over again，people good at ropejumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps.A single bounce，a doublebounce，a skip，a kneeup，side swings，as well as a variety of other easytolearn freestyle ropejumping.Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning.It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other.In short，jumping rope can be a lifelong activity requiring little equipment，time and space，yet leading to a much healthier life.1From the first paragraph we learn that_.Ajumping rope has faded from peoples memoriesBpeople now have more advanced equipmentCracing around the playground was preferredDpeople now like to have exercise in a gym2Rope jumping has not spread widely because_.Ait benefits the cardiovascular systemBit is neither easy nor enjoyableCit is considered boring and repetitiveDit requires little equipment，time and space3The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies_.Athere is only one proper way to followBthe usual way should not be usedCthe easiest way is always the bestDthere are many ways to follow4According to the researchers，jumping rope_.Aonly prepares the brain for learningBis suitable for students onlyChelps both brain hemispheres work togetherDcan be dangerous for old people5What is the authors attitude towards rope jumping?AHe is arguing against it.BHe is in favor of it.CHe is sitting on the fence of it.DHe is not clear about it.阅读表达Most American teenagers used to spend their summer vacations holding multiple jobs.However，with the increase in gas prices，teenagers chose to stay at home instead of going out of the town.“I wish the prices would_.The expense of driving to places is affecting our daily lives，” said Alicia Still，a senior at Enochs High School in Modesto，California.Alicia，who spent her summer at her dads house，said that there would be no point in getting a job.“The drive to my workplace is so long that I would hardly be making any profit because all my money would be going toward gas，” she said.Teenagers_are_now_forced_to_give_up_the_pleasure_of_driving_around_the_town_without_purpose.“Instead of driving around looking for something to do，I now find myself planning the way in advance so I dont waste necessary gas，” said Stephen Macko，a student at Davis High School in Modesto.What kinds of things are teenagers doing in order to conserve gas?Alicia saves gas by doing all of her things at one time so she doesnt have to go home and leave again.“I try to do it all in one trip so I dont have to always be running around and wasting gas，” she said.“I know that when I go to lunch with my friends，we make sure to go somewhere near all of our houses so we save gas.”“But its hard，considering I drive a big truck.I also try to get a lift from my friends when they are going places that I am going.” said Stephen.Some try not to accelerate too much.Teenagers will have to continue changing their lifestyles unless the price of gas decreases.However，that might not be a bad thing.1What is the best title of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.( Please answer within 7 words.)_3Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._4Find a sentence in the passage to replace the following one.Some teenagers avoid speeding up when driving._5List one example of what some teenagers do to save gas._.单项填空1Amake表示“使成为”为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意。故A项符合语境。2D此题考查动词短语意义辨析。find out查明，发现，了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意为：“我们本想正午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选work out。3D本题考查固定搭配，achieve ones goals意为“实现目标”。4B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语take sth.into consideration“考虑到某事”的结构分析，此处把该短语的宾语everything提前，所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。5B句意为“没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语的当地人进行谈话”。carry on在此句中的意思是进行；carry out执行，落实；work on从事于，致力于；go on继续，不直接跟宾语。6B考查短语辨析。rather than意为“而不是”，连接benefit和upset。more than多于，不仅仅；other than除了，不同于；less than少于。7C考查形容词辨析。considerate考虑周到的，为 (他人)着想的，体贴的。reasonable合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感觉的；generous慷慨的，大方的。8A考查倒装。“only状语从句”置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。9D考查非谓语动词。words与hide之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词短语hidden in her heart for many years作定语，修饰words；tears filling her eyes是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，tears与fill之间为逻辑上的主动关系。句意为：受到妈妈的批评后，她含着眼泪说出了藏在心里多年的话。10B考查连词。once此时用做连词，意为“一旦就”，引导时间状语从句。11B考查时态。根据句子表达的情景“当我说有人开会迟到时，我指的并不是你”，可知用过去进行时。12A考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that.意为“某人突然想到”。13Abe intended for sb.为固定短语，表示专为某人使用。句意为：这些新设备是2020年北京残奥会期间专为残疾人使用的。14C本题考查动词词义辨析。deliver投递，传送，多指将信件、包裹、货物等发送出去或交到某地。15C本题考查devote的用法。devote oneself/time to (doing)sth.中的to是介词，后面要接名词性的词组。根据时态选C。.完形填空【语篇解读】父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢？简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话，我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。1A体验一种不同的生活。experience有“经历、体验”的意思。enjoy意为“享受”，不符合语境。2B“我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。”故用give。其他选项不符合语境。3B根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。4D根据情景判断，表示“上车”，所以用up。5Ba similar scene类似的一幕 (情景)。6C根据所填词的并列项confidence及下文as引导的句子可以判断，此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故C项符合语境。7AWords failed me相当于“I couldnt express how I felt.”，意为“我说不出话来”。8D根据上下文可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。9B根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此处指 (时间)流逝。10Bmean意味着。本句的意思为“我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么”。11Cexpect预料，预计。think后面不能接动词不定式；want和wish表示主观上的意愿或希望。12A上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要，这样本句和上文构成转折关系，所以用But。13B作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，所以用regret。14C把情感 (feelings)通过语言 (words)的形式表达出来。15C根据上文判断，作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard困难的，符合语境。essential必不可少的；complex复杂的。16A根据下文的there were just Daniel and me判断本句表示世界消失 (disappear)了。17C“我”能感觉到的是be aware of感觉到，意识到；be convinced of相信，确信；be tired of对厌倦。sensitive敏感的，常用be sensitive to意为“对敏感”。根据语境可知C项正确。18B根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知，press against“使贴着”符合语境。19A根据下文It was nothing可知答案。clumsy笨拙的；gentle温柔的；absurd荒唐的；moving感动人的。20D本句和上句构成转折关系 (and yet相当于however)，所以填everything和nothing相对应。.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文介绍了跳绳的许多好处，并分析了跳绳运动得不到推广的原因。1A考查细节理解。由本文第一段倒数第二句“But in this age of hightech home equipment and underused gym memberships，the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten.”可知跳绳已经慢慢地从人们的记忆中淡去。2B考查细节理解。从第二段中“it is simply too difficult”和“not as something fun or enjoyable”可知答案选B。3D考查细节理解。由第三段中可知跳绳的花样很多，你可以twofoot bounce，a single bounce，a doublebounce，a skip，a kneeup，side swings，可知有许多方式可以跳。4C考查细节理解。由第四段中“It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other.”可知：可以使两个大脑半球同时工作。5B考查主旨大意。从作者介绍跳绳的好处可以看出作者支持跳绳运动。.阅读表达1High Gas Prices Change Teens Lifestyles2go down/decrease/as low as before3青少年现在不得不放弃驾车毫无目的地围着市区转圈的消遣方式。4Some try not to accelerate too much.5Stephen tries to get a life from his friends.