【步步高 学案导学设计】2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元检测 新人教版必修3

【步步高 学案导学设计】2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元检测 新人教版必修3第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to Jack?AHe had a good time.BHe worked on a farm.CHe was ill.2Where is the man now?AIn bed.BIn the kitchen.CIn the office.3Where are the speakers?AAt home.BAt a shop.CAt school.4How will the woman get to New York?ABy train. BBy car. CBy plane.5What will the woman probably do?ATurn up the radio.BStop talking.CPlay the music more softly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6When is Marys birthday?AOn March 22.BOn May 22.COn April 22.7What is the man going to do tonight?AIt is unknown.BTo go to a party.CTo see a film.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BSister and brother.CClassmates.9Why does the girl not believe that boy?AHe is not honest.BHe is not good at his lessons.CHe often tells lies.10Who gave the best answer at last?AThe boy.BThe girl.CProf.Hawking.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where is the woman going?ATo the post office.BTo the museum.CTo the fruit shop.12How can she find the bridge?AGo down the street and turn left.BGo down the street and turn right.CGo straight forward along this street.13How long will it take the woman to go there?A10 minutes by taxi.B10 minutes by bus.C10 minutes on foot.听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。14What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?AThey are going to have lunch together.BThey are going to a party.CThey are going to have tea together.15What will the man do?AJoin the committee.BHave some coconuts.CMake some cookies.听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。16What did the professor want to know?AWhether animals were clever.BHow clever a monkey was.CWhich animal was the cleverest.17What did the professor want to watch the monkey do?ALook for the small boxes.BLook for the food.CEat the food in the boxes.18What did the monkey began to do when the professor left the room?ATo guard the door.BTo look at the keyhole.CTo put one of its eyes to the keyhole.19What was the thing that surprised the professor?AThe monkey was watching him through the keyhole.BThe monkey found the food.CThe monkey was on the other side of the door.20What can we know from the passage?AThere was some food in the boxes.BThe scientist thought the monkey to be the cleverest.CThe monkey are all the food he found.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21What would you do if war were to_？Abreak away Bbreak downCbreak out Dbreak in22_they are most interested in is_they can produce more and better cars.AThat；how BWhat；howCWhat；what DThat；that23If the children are going to camp for two weeks by themselves，theyll need to know the_knowledge of taking care of themselves.Afund BfunnyCfundamental Dfond24Daddy，let me take care of the dog while you are away，_？OK，thank you，son.Ashall I Bshould ICwill you Ddo you25What are the differences between the American and British_of government?Asystems BreligionsCbarbers Dtheories26Although there were a lot of difficulties，we arrived there_.Aon time Bat timesCfrom time to time Din time27It is generally accepted that smoking is_to our health.Aharmful BharmlessCharm Dharmfully28What prevented him_joining us last night?I have no idea.Ain BfromCon Dto29The force of_pulls things towards the earths centre.Abiology BsatelliteCoxygen Dgravity30Try and_a bit；life isnt that bad!Acheer up Bcome upClook up Dput up31_well hold the fancy ball this weekend hasnt been decided yet.AWhich BWhatCThat DWhere32Tangshan is the place where a_earthquake took place more than 20 years ago.Aviolent BviolentlyCviolence Dheavily33_you want to improve oral English，do you speak English every day?ASo that BNow thatCSuch that DIn order that34_he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.AWhat BThatCWhich DHow35Please_these warning signs.Awatch out Btake outCbring out Dcome out第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two sons worked for their father on the family farm.For some years，the _36_ brother had been given more _37_ to do than the older brother.The older brother couldnt _38_why，so one day he asked his father the _39_ why he always trusted his younger brother to do more work.The father said，“Go to the Kellys _40_nearby and see if they have any _41_ to sell.”The older brother soon _42_ with the answer，“Yes，they have five ducks they can _43_ to us.”The father then said，“Good，now please ask them the _44_ of the ducks.”The son returned，“The ducks are 10 each.”The father asked，“ _45_ can they deliver (交付) the ducks？”The son returned，“They can deliver the ducks tomorrow.”The father asked the older brother to _46_ and watch.The father then said to the younger brother，“Go to the Davidsons farm and see if they have any ducks _47_.”The younger brother soon returned with the _48_，“Yes，they have five ducks for 10 each，_49_ten ducks for 8 each，and they can _50_ them tomorrowI ordered five ducks and asked them to deliver them _51_ I told them not to in the next hour.We agreed that if I wanted the _52_ five ducks I could buy them at 6 each.”The father _53_ the older son，who nodded his head.He now _54_why his brother was given more work.His younger brother was actually _55_ at it than he was.36A.clevererByoungerCtallerDbigger37A.workBmoneyClandsDtimes38A.agreeBnoticeCguessDunderstand39A.informationBfactCreasonDresult40A.shopBofficeCfactoryDfarm41A.ducksBchickensCpigsDcows42A.appearedBreturnedCbroughtDarrived43A.sendBsellClendDgive44A.priceBsizeCnumberDweight45A.WhenBWhereCHowDWhy46A.researchBexamineCteachDwait47A.for saleBon purposeCat onceDin time48A.ideaBworkCanswerDchoice49A.norBorCifDas50A.prepareBdeliverCorderDprovide51A.afterBuntilCunlessDwhile52A.normalBextraCusualDlast53A.looked atBlaughed atClistened toDwrote to54A.wonderedBknewCpromisedDnoticed55A.worseBbetterCyoungerDkinder第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ARed DwarfRed dwarf stars(红矮星) can range in size from a hundred times smaller than the sun，to only a couple of times smaller.Because of their small size these stars burn their fuel very slowly，which allows them to live a very long time.Some red dwarf stars will live trillions of years before they run out of fuel.Then why are red dwarf stars red？Because red dwarf stars only burn a little bit of fuel at a time，they are not very hot compared to other stars.Think of a fire.The coolest part of the fire at the top of the flame glows red，the hotter part in the middle glows yellow，and the hottest part near the fuel glows blue.Stars work the same way.Their temperatures determine what color they will be.Thus we can determine how hot a star is just by looking at its color._Like the Sun，these medium(中等的)sized stars are yellow because they have a medium temperature.Their higher temperature causes them to burn their fuel faster.This means they will not live as long，only about 10 billion years or so.Near the end of their lives，these mediumsized stars swell up becoming very large.When this happens to the Sun it will grow to engulf(吞没) even the Earth.Finally they shrink again，leaving behind most of their gas.This gas forms a beautiful cloud around the star called a Planetary Nebula(行星状星云)When will the Sun expand into a giant，and then shrink leaving behind a Planetary Nebula?Dont worry.The sun is only about 5 billion years old.It still has another 5 billion years before it will expand，and then turn into a Planetary Nebula.The Sun is so hot that when it dies，it will take a long time to cool off.The sun will die in about 5 billion years，but it will still glow for many billions of years after that.As it cools，it will be what is called a white dwarf star.Finally，after billions maybe even trillions of years，it will stop glowing；at that point it will be what we call a black dwarf star.There are still no black dwarf stars in the Universe.56Why do the red dwarf stars burn their fuel very slowly?ABecause they are small.BBecause they dont move around.CBecause they are cool.DBecause they reflect light like the moon.57Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?AHow red dwarf stars work.BWhy red dwarf stars burn a little fuel.CWhy red dwarf stars are red.DHow temperature determines the color.58The title on the underline before Paragraph 3 is probably_.AThe Sun BYellow StarsCPlanetary Nebula DStar Temperature59Which of the following website may this passage taken from?ABCDBIt may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.At some point in every speech，every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned.Fortunately，the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners.Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say.They hear only what the speaker does say.If you lose your place for a moment，wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences，or forget to pause at a certain point，no_one_will_be_any_the_wiser.When such moments occur，dont worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech，that doesnt really matter.If you have ever listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech“I have a dream”，you may notice that he stumbled(结巴)his words twice during the speech.Most likely，however，you dont remember.Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speechmaking.People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speechmaking as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication.They feel the listeners are like judges in an iceskating competition.But，in fact，the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer.They are looking for a wellthoughtout speech that expresses the speakers ideas clearly and directly.Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speakers attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech，dont worry about being imperfect.Once you free your mind of this，you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.60The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will_.Abe smarter than youBnotice your mistakesCdo better than youDknow what you are talking about61.You dont remember obvious mistakes in a speech because _.Ayour attention is on the contentByou dont fully understand the speechCyou dont know what the speaker plans to sayDyou find the way of speechmaking more important62It can be inferred from the passage that_.Agiving a speech is like giving a performanceBone or two mistakes in a speech may not be badCthe listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeDthe more mistakes a speaker makes，the more attractive he or she will be63Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIf you are careful enough，you can make a perfect speech.BSpeechmaking is a kind of performance.CMartin Luther King is not a good speaker.DListeners are not judges and they pay more attention to the message.CIn a book called Magnificent Obsession，by Lloyd CDouglas，a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly.When difficult problems worried an individual，friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the individual knowing their actions.When a solution was agreed upon，one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problems secretly，to the great delight of the worried individual.The helpers would stand by privately，contented with their success.No reward was given to the problem solvers，not even a sincere “thank you”，because they were never known.This concept is popular today but in a different way.The phrase “pay_it_forward” is now used when one person helps another.However，the person being helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them.So rather than return the favor to their helpers，they are supposed to help someone else in the future，which means they pay it forward.It is the sense of responsibility that makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us.But，in this case，the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling.She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much.Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.You may never be able to repay her for such a gift.However，she not only gave you some money，but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.People with serious needs are everywhere.Many are children who need better clothes，more books and even better schools.Some are elderly people who cant afford their medicine or a doctors care.Consider how you can “pay it forward”rather than pay money back to your grandmother.64The helpers in the book Magnificent Obsession were not rewarded because_.Athey hadnt solved the problems thoroughlyBthey had solved the problems secretlyCthey were friends of the worried individualDthey expected to be paid back in the future65The underlined words “pay it forward” in Paragraph 2 mean_.Ato repay someone who has helped youBto pay someone else who needs helpCto help someone who has helped youDto help someone else who needs help66From the passage we know_.Aeverybody needs helpBmore children need help than elderly peopleCit costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”Dnowadays many people help others without being repaid67By writing the passage，the author wishes people in the world to be_.Aunselfish BmysteriousChonest DunforgettableDAmericans love pets.Many pet owners treat their pets as part of the family.Sometimes they even play interesting videos for their pets or giving them amusing toys.If they have an eye for fashion，pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes. Sometimes they can use animal perfume (香水) to make their dogs smell well，less beastly.In America，there are more households with pets than those with children.At least 43 percent of US homes have pets of some sort.Animals，such as monkeys，snakes and even wolves find a home with some Americans.More common pets include tropical(热带的)fish，mice and birds.But the alltime favorites are cats and dogs，even at the White House.Barney，the Bushes dog，has now become First_Pet.Many stores sell tasty pet foods to owners eager to please their pets.In Houston，Texas，dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes，just like Pizza.Pets can even go on a vacation with their owners.Furry(长毛皮的) guests at Four Seasons Hotels can enjoy meals served on fine china (瓷器) and sleep in soft beds.Americans believe that pets have a right to be treated well.At least 75% animal welfare (兽医) can give animals medical care at a very high price.To pay for the hightech health care，people can buy health insurance (保险) for their pets.Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals can lower a persons blood pressure.Dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors.Cats can help rid (使摆脱) the home of unwanted pests.Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide friendship and love.Pets even encourage social relationships: they give their owners an appearance of friendliness，and they provide a good topic of conversation.Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies.To Americans，pets are not just animals，but a part of the family.After all，pets are people，too.68_are used by Americans to make the lives of the pets more colorful.APerfume and apple piesBRegular showersCVideos and toysDTasty pet foods69Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AAmericans look on their pets as part of the family.BFour Seasons Hotels buy food for pets from China.CA mouse may be kept as a pet in America.DAmericans like to talk about pets in their spare time.70What does the underlined phrase “First Pet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe first pet raised by Americans.BThe most important pet in the USA.CThe most expensive pet in the USA.DThe pet raised by the president.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Wifecarrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992.In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some longforgotten traditions.71._He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges.At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.72_A large number of competitors, people and journalists from Finland to Canada take part in the Wifecarrying World Championship every year.73_The Wifecarrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles (障碍物) and a water obstacle about a meter deep.The wife to be carried may be your own or your neighbors.The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry.Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds.74._Alongside with the Wifecarrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wifecarrying drink.” Then he may continue the race.75._While the Wifecarrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.AThere are a few basic rules.BPeople everywhere hold the event.CA special prize is awarded to the team.DDo you know how these traditions restarted?EThis event is becoming increasingly popular.FThe winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.GBack in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo Ronkainen in that area.第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Music is the international language.The songs sung or playing by instruments are beautiful to people everywhere.Popular music in America is that every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones, but listen to music before class, after class and at lunch.There are other kinds music that are