Language points of Unit1 Module2教案 牛津英语

Language points of Unit1 Module2教案江苏省睢宁县李集中学英语组 2020-11-25Reading1. Boy missing, police puzzled.(2) 男孩失踪，警察迷惑。= A boy went missing, and the police were puzzled.missing 和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的性质；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表示主语所处的状态The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it.消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。常作表语的现在分词和过去分词分别有：interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, puzzling, worrying, frightening; interested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened.现在分词和过去分词作定语也有此含义和区别，如：the exciting speech, the excited audience; the astonishing news, the astonished people;a puzzling question, a puzzled student;2. step up 加快， 加速When Jack found that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.杰克发现他就要迟到了，他加快了脚步。The factory has stepped up its output of cars.工厂加快了汽车生产。step forward 走上前来，跨前一步step back （由于吃惊）后退一步step inside(in) 进屋里来step into 进入里面step by step 一步步地out of step 合不上步子take steps (a step) 采取措施 ，走（一步）3.search vi. vt. n. 搜索 搜寻 探查I must search for that lost money until I find it.我必须寻找那闭丢失的钱，直到找到为止。I searched everywhere for the book. 我到处找那本书。They searched him for the map. 他们搜他的身,想找地图.The police are in search of the lost child.Lets join them in their search for the lost child.4. go+adj.His hair has gone grey/white (变得花白)over the years.We cant let the child go hungry (挨饿).She went crazy (发疯)when she found out that she had failed the exam.5. show (an) interest in 对有兴趣（关心）have an/no interest in 对有/无兴趣take （no） interest in 对很感/不感兴趣feel no/much interest in 对不/很感兴趣develop (ones) interest in 培养对的兴趣lose interest (in) （对）失去兴趣6. due to ( because of, caused by) Due to his rudeness, I didnt say one more word to him. Due to illness, the scheduled visit to a factor has been put off. He arrived late due to _.7. show up 出现， 出席， 到场Elizabeth showed up in Paris, having got a weeks leave.得到一个星期的假后，伊丽莎白来到巴黎。Weve been waiting for hours for you to show up!我们等你来已经等了几个小时。8. put on 打开（电灯等）Half a tick and I will put on the light.稍等片刻，我就打开电灯。（1） 穿上， 戴上Why dont you put on the dark grey suit today?今天你为什么不穿那套深灰色的衣服？（2）上演， 演出， 展出A play written by Shakespeare was put on successfully at the theatre.一出莎士比亚写的戏在剧院成功地上演了。9. research n. 研究工作（不可数）， 一次研究工作（可数）He has done a great deal of research on that subject.针对那个课题，他开展了许多研究工作。They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.他们正在开展关于癌症病因的研究。research vt. vi. 研究The book has been well researched.人们对这本书进行了认真的研究。He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.他正在研究小学生的读书问题。10. rule out 排除（可能性）I cant rule out the possibility of trouble. 我不能排除遇到麻烦的可能性。The doctor took X-rays to rule out the chance of broken bones.医生进行了X光检查以排除骨折的可能性。11. look into 调查， 检查， 了解Well look into the matter together. 我们将一起调查这件事。Perhaps you wouldnt mind looking into it for me? 或许你不介意为我了解这件事是吗？1.I looked up the word in my dictionary.2.I spent two hours looking through the students papers.3.Two men were fighting while people looked on.4.I look on her as a promising pianist.5.Look out! There is a big hole in front.6.He looked about/around/round but saw nobody, and he listened but heard nothing.7.Dont look down upon others.8.The old man often looked back upon the days of his youth.12. make up 编造， 捏造Uncle made up a very interesting story for the children.大叔给孩子们编了一首很有趣的故事。He didnt have a good excuse for being late, so he made one up.因为没有迟到的的理由，他就编了一个。弥补， 把补上Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。John must make up the work he missed. 约翰必须把他缺的工作弥补上。(2) 化装， 打扮The actors were making up when we arrived. 我们到达时，演员们正在化装。These days many girls make up when they are still very young.近来许多女孩很小时就化装。(3) 构成， 占Nine players make up a team. 九个球员组成一个队。13. take charge (of) 负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接管John was elected the new president of the club and took charge at the next meeting.约翰被选为俱乐部的新主席并在下一次的集会上接管了俱乐部。Who will take charge of all the plans of the party? 谁将负责所有的晚会计划？in charge (of ) 负责（某事）Tom works there, in charge of the sales department. 汤姆在那儿工作负责销售部。in the charge of (sb.s charge) 由掌管、负责The girl was safely in the charge of a nurse. 那个女孩安全地又一个护士看护着。free of charge 免费These books were sent to our school free of charge. 这些书是免费送给我们学校的。Project1.Searching for the Yeti (18) 寻找野人search vt. 搜查，在搜寻；搜（身）The police searched every room in the house.经察搜查了房子里的每一个房间。The tourist searched the whole town but could not find a fruit-shop open.那个游客找遍了全镇但是没有发现有一家水果店开门。Ive searched all the drawers, but my notebook is still missing.我已找遍了所有的抽屉，但我的笔记本还是没找到。search for 寻找；在里面（身上）搜寻（寻找）All night they searched for the lost car.他们整夜都在寻找丢失的汽车。Many soldiers, together with the villagers, searched the woods for the missing boy.许多士兵和村民们一道在树林里寻找失踪的男孩。The police searched the city for the murderer.警察在城里寻找凶手。search out 寻找到search through 把仔细搜查一遍in search of 寻找2.Each reported sighting produces similar descriptions of the creature. (18)每个目击报道都提供了对野人这种动物的类似描述。produce 生产；产生，造成，带来；拿出，出示；澳大利亚以生产羊毛而著名。Australia is famous for producing wool.他们每年都不能生产足够的粮食。They couldnt produce enough food every year.这位作家在过去的几年里创作很少。This author has produced little in the last few years.3.The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength.(18)当时工程师追赶野人，野人确以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。 run after 追（逐），追赶如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.他没致力于学习，而是浪费时间追求女孩。Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time running after girls.run away逃跑The teen-ager ran away after being punished.被惩罚后那个少年逃走了。相关连接：run for竞选He didnt want to run for president that year.那年他不想竞选总统。run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.她太困了以至于撞到了路灯杆上。run out of用完Our water has run out.我们的水已用完了。Dont run out of patience with her.不要对她失去耐心。4. maze vt. 使惊讶，使惊愕Your attitude simply amazes me.你的态度简直使我惊讶。He was amazed that his son should spend so much time playing computer games.他惊讶地发现他的儿子竟然把那么多时间花在玩电脑游戏上。amazing adj. 使人惊讶的The speed of the horses along the track was simply amazing.马在跑道上奔跑的速度简直令人吃惊。It is amazing that he should have said nothing about the murder.令人惊讶的是他对谋杀竟然只字未提。5.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the existence of Yeti.脚印是目前支持野人存在说的为数不多的实证之一。support 支撑；支持；搀扶；养（家），维持（生活）；He was supporting himself with a stick.他用一根拐杖支撑着自己。He supported the government in its plan to build more railway lines.他支持政府计划建设更多的铁路线。Bill had to support Jill or she would have fallen to the floor.比尔不得不搀扶着吉尔负责她就会摔倒。6. On average, these footprints are 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than that of a human.(18)平均说来，这些脚印长1418英寸，宽59英寸，比人类的脚印要大得多。 on (an/the) average 平均，平均起来，一般说来On average we receive 50 letters a day.我们平均每天收到五十封信件。Women make on the average only two-thirds of what men earn.平均妇女只挣得男人三分之二的工资。7. launch:launch vehicle 运载火箭 launch pad（火箭等的）发射台动词 v. 发射（宇宙飞船或火箭）;使（船）下水一九七年四月二十四日，中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。China successfully launched its first man made earth satellite on 24th April 1970.许多颗人造卫星已经发射到宇宙空间中去。A lot of man made satellites have been launched into the space.The ship called “Titanic” was launched in 1912.8. dream: 动词 v. 做梦；梦见;梦想；向往；渴望我做了个奇怪的梦。I dreamed a strange dream.I dreamed of you last night. 我昨夜梦到了你。I never dreamed of happiness like this. 我从来没想到会有这样的幸福。n.C 梦; 幻想；梦想It was only a dream, after all. 这不过是一场梦而已。她的理想实现了。Her dream has come true (been realized).The boy had dreams of being a hero. 这孩子梦想当英雄。9. carry out:实行；执行；进行By the end of last month our factory had successfully carried out its production plan for this year.到上月底，我们工厂已胜利完成了今年的生产计划。这工作一旦开始，就必须完成。Once the work is started, it must be carried out.相关短语carry on:继续；进行；经营继续活动，进行下去 carry over:继续下去；使继续下去10.pick up1.The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。2.Pick that book up. 把那本书拣起来。3.Where did you pick up your technical skill? 你的技术是在哪儿学的？4.If you go to England youll soon pick up English. 你如果到英国去，很快就能学会英语的。5.My radio can pick up VOA.6.Well send the ambulance to pick him up. 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。Language points of Unit 1 Module 2 (学生版)Reading1. Boy missing, police puzzled.(2) 男孩失踪，警察迷惑。= A boy went missing, and the police were puzzled.missing 和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的性质；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表示主语所处的状态The news _ .消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。His shouting was _ and the boys felt_. 他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。常作表语的现在分词和过去分词分别有：interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, puzzling, worrying, frightening; interested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened.现在分词和过去分词作定语也有此含义和区别，如：the exciting speech, the excited audience; the astonishing news, the astonished people;a puzzling question, a puzzled student;2. step up 加快， 加速When Jack found that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace._。The factory has stepped up its output of cars. 工厂加快了汽车生产。step forward 走上前来，跨前一步 step back（由于吃惊）后退一步 step inside(in) 进屋里来step into 进入里面 step by step 一步步地 out of step 合不上步子take steps (a step) 采取措施 ，走（一步）3.search vi. vt. n. 搜索 搜寻 探查I must search for that lost money until I find it.我必须寻找那闭丢失的钱，直到找到为止。I searched everywhere for the book. 我到处找那本书。They searched him for the map. 他们搜他的身,想找地图.The police are in search of the lost child.Lets join them in their search for the lost child.4. go+adj.His hair has _ (变得花白)over the years.We cant let the child _ (挨饿).She _ (发疯)when she found out that she had failed the exam.5. show (an) interest in 对有兴趣（关心）; have an/no interest in 对有/无兴趣take （no） interest in 对很感/不感兴趣; feel no/much interest in 对不/很感兴趣develop (ones) interest in培养对的兴趣; lose interest (in)（对）失去兴趣6. due to ( because of, caused by) Due to his rudeness, I didnt say one more word to him. Due to illness, the scheduled visit to a factor has been put off. He arrived late due to _.7. show up 出现， 出席， 到场Elizabeth showed up in Paris, having got a weeks leave. 得到一个星期的假后，伊丽莎白来到巴黎。Weve been waiting for hours for you to show up! _。8. put on 打开（电灯等）Eg. Half a tick and I will put on the light.稍等片刻，我就打开电灯。（1）Why dont you put on the dark grey suit today?（2）A play written by Shakespeare was put on successfully at the theatre.9. research n. 研究工作（不可数）， 一次研究工作（可数）He _ on that subject. 针对那个课题，他开展了许多研究工作。They _ into the causes of cancer. 他们正在开展关于癌症病因的研究。research vt. vi. 研究The book has been well researched. 人们对这本书进行了认真的研究。He is researching into the reading problems of young school children. 他正在研究小学生的读书问题。10. rule out 排除（可能性）I cant rule out the possibility of trouble. 我不能排除遇到麻烦的可能性。The doctor took X-rays to rule out the chance of broken bones.医生进行了X光检查以排除骨折的可能性。11. look into 调查， 检查， 了解Well look into the matter together. 我们将一起调查这件事。Perhaps you wouldnt mind looking into it for me? 或许你不介意为我了解这件事是吗？1.I looked up the word in my dictionary.2.I spent two hours looking through the students papers.3.Two men were fighting while people looked on.4.I look on her as a promising pianist.5.Look out! There is a big hole in front.6.He looked about/around/round but saw nobody, and he listened but heard nothing.7.Dont look down upon others.8.The old man often looked back upon the days of his youth.12. make up 编造， 捏造Uncle made up a very interesting story for the children. 大叔给孩子们编了一首很有趣的故事。He didnt have a good excuse for being late,_.因为没有迟到的的理由，他就编了一个。(1)弥补， 把补上Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence._。_. 约翰必须把他缺的工作弥补上。(2) 化装， 打扮_ when we arrived. 我们到达时，演员们正在化装。These days many girls make up when they are still very young.近来许多女孩很小时就化装。(3) 构成， 占Nine players make up a team. 九个球员组成一个队。13. take charge (of) 负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接管John was elected the new president of the club and took charge at the next meeting._? 谁将负责所有的晚会计划？in charge (of ) 负责（某事）Tom works there, in charge of the sales department. 汤姆在那儿工作负责销售部。in the charge of (sbs charge) 由掌管、负责The girl was safely in the charge of a nurse. 那个女孩安全地又一个护士看护着。free of charge 免费These books were sent to our school free of charge. 这些书是免费送给我们学校的。