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快乐暑假第1天学一学 开心词场，我的单词我做主！1.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事【例句】(1)The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。(2)His neighbours observed a stranger go into his house.他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。【温馨提示】observe sb. do sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。写出下列observe的意思。(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules.(2)Some people observe Christmas here.2intend vt.计划；打算intention n. 打算；计划intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend that.从句中谓语形式：(should)dointend.for.be intended for 为打算或设计had intended that/to do.intended to have done.原本打算做【例句】(1) Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.许多时候伤害你的那个人不打算道歉。(2) I intend you to take over the company.我打算让你来接管这个公司。(3)I had intended to catch the early train，but I didnt get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。Ive made a mistake though I _ _ _.虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。3respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n尊敬；尊重；重视；(pl.)敬意；问候；方面respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重with respect to 至于；关于；就而言respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事The students showed great respect for their history teacher.学生们非常尊重他们的历史老师。She has always been honest with me，and I _ her for that.Arefer Brespect Crespond Dremind练一练 小试身手，看看能力够不够！1.写出下列observe的意思。(1)The police observed the man entering the bank.(2)She observed that hed left but made no comment.2.根据句意完成句子(1)The chair _ _ _ you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。(2)This _ _ _ _ a picture of a cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。(3)He _ highly _ _ everyone _ his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。(4)They _ _ _ _ _ his ability.他们十分尊重他的才能。(5)_ _ _， we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。3.单项选择闯关1He is easy to satisfy. Even a small success will give him a sense of _.Aresponsibility BachievementChumour Ddirection2Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport3I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _ women who lived in the countryside.Aintended for Bwas intended forCintended about Dwas intended about4Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.Ashe was allowed Bwas she allowedCshe allowed Ddid she allow5Lin Qiaozhi，_ after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.Ato be tired Btiring Chaving tired Dtired测一测语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A speaker was giving a lecture to his student on stress _1_(manage). He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, _2_ heavy do you think this glass of water is? The student answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold _3_. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to _4_an ambulance. It is the exact same weight, but the _5_ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burdens are becoming _6_ (increasing)heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before _7_ it up again.We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be _8_(refresh) and are able to carry on. So _9_ you return home from work tonight, put the burdens of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down _10_ a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!轻松一刻Two BirdsTeacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which?Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer.Teacher: Please tell us.Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟老师： 这儿有两只鸟，一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀吗？学生：我指不出，但我知道答案。老师：请说说看。学生：燕子旁边的就是麻雀，麻雀旁边的就是燕子。快乐暑假第2天学一学 开心词场，我的单词我做主！1.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；辩论argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/为赞成而辩论argue that. 辩论说Its no use arguing with him over the matter.就这件事与他争论没有用。Do what you are told to and dont _ _ me.做要你做的事，不要与我争论。2.deliver vt.递送；接生(小孩儿)；发表(演说)等deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of a childgive birth to a child 生孩子deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把移交给某人Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?你能把这封信送到会计部吗？Its my daily duty to have the English newspapers _to the senior students.A. printed B. publishedC. delivered D. advertised3.refer to提到；说到；参考；查阅reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to.as.把称作/看作The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。In his speech, he didnt _ _ _ _ at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。练一练 小试身手，看看能力够不够！1.单词拼写1She was _(接生)of a boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.2We should care for the young and _(尊重)the elderly.3An _(争论)is a strong verbal disagreement between people.4What do you _(打算)to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?5As a child，he liked to _(观察)the behavior of insects.2.单项选择闯关1The concert _raise money for the AH1N1 victims.A. intends for B. is intended forC. is intended to D. intend to2Liu Xiang _his experiences during the World Track and Field Events when being interviewed by Reuters.A. spoke to B. referred toC. contributed to D. talked to3_the stars carefully, and you will find that they are not shining themselves.A. Observe B. Notice C. Glance D. Mind4What are the students _about?Whether Senior 3 students should join in the coming school sports meeting.A. quarrelling B. inspiring C. fighting D. arguing5The majority of people in our village strongly_the plan to build a new school for children.Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit测一测A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech.Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport.Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards.With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other.She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅)While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened.She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, its beautiful！”At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately.Poor Geri was left astonished.What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe.Even if youre coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed.The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely.In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools.It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands.However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly.In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter.You chat about each others cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping.Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients.In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received.What is worse, Geri hadnt even given them a gift!()1.In the four Japanese gentlemens eyes, Geri took their cards _.Aexcitedly BembarrassinglyCpolitely Ddisrespectfully()2.Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?ABecause they couldnt bear Geris behavior any longer.BBecause they had finished the task.CBecause Geri had something more important to do.DBecause Geri felt embarrassed.()3.What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? Aignorance Bsadness Cmistake Dcarelessness()4.The third mistake Geri made was that she _.Aused her own card as a conversation starterBtook her clients cards with one handCkept her clients cards in a wrong placeDmet her clients in jeans()5.What lesson can we draw from this story?AHonesty is the best policy.BThink twice before you take any action.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.DDont claim to know what you dont know.轻松一刻The New TeacherGeorge comes from school on the first of September.George, how did you like your new teacher? asked his mother.I didnt like her, Mother, because she said that three and three were six and then she saidthat two and four were six too.新老师9月1日， 乔治放学回到家里。乔治，你喜欢你们的新老师吗？ 妈妈问。妈妈，我不喜欢，因为她说3加3得6, 可后来又说2加4也得6。快乐暑假第3天学一学 开心词场，我的单词我做主！1.carry on继续；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry on withsth.doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)No matter what we do，we must carry out our duties.无论干什么工作，我们都应履行自己的职责。They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。2.look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求look for 寻找；期待look forward to 盼望look up 向上看；查阅You mustnt _ _ _ the disabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。3.struggle n& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力struggle with/against 与搏斗/斗争struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来We have to struggle_with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难做斗争。They had to _ their lives against weather and wild animals.Astruggle for Blead toCtreat as Dcontribute to练一练 小试身手，看看能力够不够！1.单词拼写1She hopes that I will _（继续） with the work while she is away.2Her parents tell her not to _（瞧不起） anyone around me.3The chairman gave a onehour speech without _ （参考）his notes.4Many workers are out of work，and they have to _ （斗争）a living.5This is a book _(为设计的) for children.2.单项选择闯关1What is his suggestion?Just guess the meaning of it whenever you _ a new word in reading.A. come in B. come atC. come across D. come about2He made an _ speech at the meeting and the_ audience stood up and gave him a long and warm applause.A. inspiring; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiredC. inspired; inspiring D. inspired; inspired3Its a pity _ I missed the Opening Ceremony of the 2020 Shanghai World Expo.Athat B/Cwhat Dwhich4Our teacher is _ with what we did during his absence.AsatisfiedBconfusedCrelated DFrightened测一测If it is possible to see red(get angry) about not seeing red, that is what I was doing. We had 1 the timing of our autumn trip to see the changing 2 in the Great Lakes States, and I was really 3 . No matter how I strained my eyes(尽力注视), I couldnt spot red anywhere. Not 4 a bit of golden yellow broke through the dull greenery.This vacation was a complete 5 . I sat alone in the backseat of our rented car and got 6 . as we drove north through the dull, dark green. In the 7 seat my brother and my father chatted merrily, obviously 8 .Then a motto came to mind: “Happiness is a decision.” It must have been something my mother said. She was always passing on words of 9 . When I was a child, She gave me a black book with 10 pages. On the flyleaf(扉页) she had written, “Look for a beautiful thing and youll find it.” I was supposed to 11 a record of the most beautiful thing I saw each day.I remembered spending hours discussing what Id 12 . A babys smile? A stone shining with fools gold? Pictures in the clouds, or tulips tipping their heads? I found so many beautiful things that it was 13 to pick just one.Now, on the road, I played Mothers game again. I took in the all-green 14 . Thick forests lined both sides of the highway. The long hill pines and spruce were seen 15 . Maple leaves danced in the gentle wind. I felt like a little girl again- 16 by beautiful things.Later in the 17 , after we crossed the Upper Peninsula and drove into Canada, I found the bright 18 plants I had been looking for. But by then Id already seen a million shades of 19 , the infinite variety and beauty that only our heavenly Father can 20 . And that we can always find-if we look closely enough.1.A. kept B. missed C. misjudged D. seized2.A. situation B. weather C. plants D. leaves3.A. upset B. excited C. happy D. sorry4. A. yet B. even C. still D. ever5.A. success B. time C. waste D. pleasure.6.A. sleepy B. mad C. patient D. angry7.A. front B. back C. right D. left8.A. unconcerned B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised9. A. order B. advice C. apology D. help10.A. nice B. common C. missing D. empty11.A. set B. break C. keep D. put12.A. brought in B. put down C. got through D. referred to13. A. impossible B. valuable C. necessary D. strange14.A. forests B. leaves C. hills D. scenery15. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D.somewhere16.A. wondered B. surrounded C. waken D. treated17.A. trip B. autumn C. course D. game18.A. leaf B. hill C. highway D. fall19.A. red B. trees C. green D. plants20.A. observe B. produce C. discover D. provide轻松一刻A physics ExaminationOnce in a physics examination, Nick finished the first question very soon, while his classmateswere thinking it hard.The question was: When it thunders why do we see the lighting first, thenhear the thunder rolls? Nicks answer: Because our eyes are before ears.一次物理考试在一次物理考试时，当同学们都还在苦思冥想时，尼克很快就答好了第一个问题。这个问题是：为什么在打雷时，我们总是先看到闪电后听到雷声？尼克的回答是：因为眼睛在前，耳朵在后。快乐暑假第4天学一学 开心语法，我的语法我做主！1.once conj.“一就；一旦就”【句法分析】once conj.“一就；一旦就”，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。【例句】(1) The water is fine once youre in!你一旦下了水，就会觉得水里挺舒适的。(2) Once I make a decision，there will be no going back.我一经决定，不再回头。(1) 一旦出版，这部小说就会非常畅销。_，the novel will be very popular.(2) 一旦开始，很难放弃。_，it is hard to give it up.2.Only置于句首的倒装句【句法分析】(1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。【例句研读】(1) Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。(2) Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。Only by following this method _.Awe can study English well Bcan we be able to study English wellCcan we study English well Dstudy English well can we练一练 小试身手，看看能力够不够！1.单词拼写1Devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r_ by all the people in her country.2His first song was _ by the memory of his mother.3The old man came in, with two young men _ his body.4Swimming across the lake for the first time is a great a_.2.单项选择闯关1Only when he returned from the exchange program _how much he enjoyed it.A. he knew B. he had knownC. did he know D. had he known2Its difficult to _ the discussion with all this noise around us.Acarry about Bcarry onCcarry off Dcarry away3Only when _ been checked _ be allowed in.Ahas your identity; you willByour identity has; will youCyour identity has; you willDhas your identity; will you4For more information about the bidding, please_our official website London Olympics of 2020. com.Aenter Bdrop inCrefer to Dcall on5._a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. AUsing; whoever BOnly on; whomever COnly by; whatever DWith; anyone测一测写作以下是微博的基本信息及主要影响：基本信息：1. 微博：一种网上日记；2. 话题：从日常小事到全球重大事件；3. 内容：定期更新、公开、简短(140词以内)。主要影响：1. 正面：便于人们表达心声、交流想法，使信息的传播比以往更快、更广；2. 负面：可能泄露隐私或其他重要的个人信息，误导性信息使公众无法辨清是非。写作内容根据以上提示，写一篇英语短文介绍微博。1. 微博的基本信息；2. 微博的主要影响。写作要求文中不能透露自己的真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考词汇：微博 microblog误导性的 misleading_轻松一刻Where is the egg?Teacher:Can you make a sentence with the word egg?Student:Yes.I ate a piece of cake yesterday.Teacher:Then where is the “egg?Student:In the cake,Sir.鸡蛋在哪里？老师：你能用“鸡蛋”一词造句吗？学生：可以。我昨天吃了一块蛋糕。老师：“鸡蛋”在哪？学生：在蛋糕里，先生快乐暑假第5天学一学 开心词场，我的单词我做主！1.rid vt.摆脱；除去be/get rid of 去掉，摆脱；抛弃remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事be free of. 摆脱The dentist rid_him_of the pain by taking out his bad tooth.牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。One day we will manage to _ _ _ _ this terrible disease.总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。2.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n. U装备；设备equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物be equipped with sth. 装备有某物Your education will equip you for your future life.你(所受)的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。Our classroom _ _ _ a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。3.regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔to ones regret 令人遗憾的是regretn./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事regretthatclause 后悔，遗憾regret to say/tell/inform. 很抱歉地说/告诉/通知Its much to be regretted that. 令人遗憾的是Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!Ato take Btaking Cnot to take Dnot taking练一练 小试身手，看看能力够不够！1.完成句子1.They had to _ _ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。2.You must _ _ _ these oldfashioned ideas.你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。3.Well have to _ _ _ him.我们必须摆脱他。4.I regret _ _ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。5._ _ _ _， I must leave now.令我很遗憾的是，我现在必须离开了。2.单项选择闯关1Mrs Green wants to _ her son of his bad habit.Aremind Binform Crid Dwarn2He regretted _ your birthday party yesterday.Amissing Bto miss Cmiss Dmissed3China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou spacecraft into the sky _ with devices of sophisticated science and technology.Aequipped BequippingCto be equippe
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