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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero1. quality(1)u. c.质，质量，品质e.g. Quality is more important than quantity.(2)c.性质，特性，特点e.g. One quality of wood is that it can burn.(3)c.品德，品性e.g. Modesty is one of his good qualities.注：quality作“品性”讲时，经常指一个人性格中美好的部分。表示某物“具有的品性”时用介词of。2.warm heartedcold hearted kind - hearted warm - blooded cold blooded3.mean(1)adj.吝啬的，小气的be mean with/about sth.对于是吝啬的(2)adj.（人或其行为）卑鄙的，刻薄的be mean to sb./sth.e.g. They were mean to me.(3)adj.熟练的，出色的e.g. David Beckham is a mean football player.(4)vt. 意思是；意味着表示的意思；打算；有目的mean to do sth. mean doing sth.4.active(1)积极的be active in sth.在方面积极的take an active part in sth.积极参加某事e.g. The government took active measures to prevent the spread of the disease.(2)（尤指体力上）忙碌的；活跃的(3)（思想上）充满活力的，活跃的e.g. That child has a very active imagination.5.devotebe devoted to sb./sth.be devoted to doing sth.devoted oneself toto: prep. pay attention toIt is well know that he devoted his whole life to promoting world peace.（将他的一生奉献于促进世界和平）(devote, promote)6.die for(1)因而死(2)渴望，极想（进行时态）e.g. Im dying for a cup of water.7. fightfight + n.fight with sb.fight against sb./sth.fight for sth.fight back8.advicea piece of adviceadvice sb. (not) to doadvice sb. against doing sth.advice doingadvice that-clause (should do)advice sb. on sth.advice wh- to do辨析：易混词辨析例句advice“忠告，建议”为不可数名词，表示“提建议”用动词give或offer。He gave me some advice on how to improve my English.suggestion“建议”，可数名词，表示“提建议”时用动词make。What suggestions did he make just now?tip“指点，建议”，往往指内部的或专家性的指导或告诫。The following are tips for Internet surfers.9.guidanceunder/with the guidance of sb.10.afterafter后接doing作宾语时，doing的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致，否则错误。误：After getting up, the telephone rang.正：After he got up, the telephone rang.After getting up, he made the bed.11.choosechoose chose chosenchoose n.choose from/betweenchoose sb. as/forchoose sth. for sb.cannot choose but to do辨析：易混词辨析例句choose为“选择”的一般用语，指从较多的人或物中选出。We chose this book as a present for him.select强调“精挑细选”，有“择优”和“分层次”之意。He has been selected for the team.elect意为“选举”，指重大政治选举中选出某人担任某一职务。He was the first black to be elected president.12.blow up(1)炸毁(2)吹胀，给充气blow away枪杀；彻底战胜；使（某人）大为惊讶blow in不期而至blow out吹灭，吹熄blow off不重视，轻视blow over吹倒，刮倒13.equal(1)be equal to(2)be/feel equal to (doing) sth.胜任，经得起(3)vt.等于，比得上e.g. Four times five equals twenty.14.powerhave the power to dotake power; come into power(be) in powerlose power15.beg(1)恳求，乞求beg sb. for sth.beg sth. of/from sb.beg sb. to do sth.beg to do sth.(2)乞讨，讨要，行乞beg for sth.beg from sb.beg sth. from sb.
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