2013版新目标英语七年级下册Unit-1-3重难点练习

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Unit 1-3期末复习Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、重点词汇1. 词形变化:4(1) sing (v.)唱歌_ (n.)歌手(2) dance(v.)跳舞_ (n.)舞蹈家(3) teach(v.)教_ (n.)教师(4) swim(v.)游泳_ (n.)游泳者(5) speak(v.)说_ (n.)说话者;演讲者(6) write(v.)写_ (n.)作家(7) play (v.)玩_ (n.)运动员;播放器(8) story (n.) 故事;小说_(复数)(9) people(n.) _(集体名称、单复数同形)人;人们 _(复数)民族(10) good (adj.) _(adv.) “好”(11) music (n.)音乐 _(n.)音乐家_(adj.)音乐的(12) lets = _ cant = _(13) center = _ 中央;中心(14) weekend = _周末(15) on weekends = _ 在周末(16) be good at = _擅长做某事(17) too(肯句末,逗隔开) = _ (肯句中,be、情、助动后,实动前)/ _(否句末,逗隔开) “也”(18) free adj._ adj.(反义词)(19) easy adj. _ adj.(反义词)=_(同义词)(20) join sb. = _ = _(同义词)加入某人(使其成为其中一员)(21) be good with sb, =和某人相处得好(22) want = _ “想要”(23) What about you? = _?(同义句)2. 重点单词:(1)名词(n.)乐器名称:钢琴_ 小提琴_ 吉他_ 鼓_ 球类名称:足球_ 篮球_ 网球_ 棒球_乒乓球_排球_ 羽毛球_ 高尔夫球_ 语言:汉语_英语_日语_法语_其他:象棋_俱乐部_ 故事;小说_ (中国)功夫_ 人(们)_家_ 中心;中央_ 周末_ 音乐家_ (2)动词(v.)唱歌_ 跳舞_ 画画_ 讲诉;告诉_ 写作;写字_ 参加;加入_ 游泳_ 说话_ 展示;给看_ 说话;交谈_ 制造_ 教;讲授_(3)副词(adv.)也;而且_ 今天_ (4)连词(conj.)或者;也不(用于否定句)_3. 易错知识点(1) good与well的区别运用;(2) be good with与be good at/be good for/ be good to的区别运用;(3) tell, say, speak, talk的区别运用;(4) join与join in的区别运用;. join v. 参加,加入 它是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用。后加组织名称或人称代词 join the army /Party/ football team 参军/入党/加入足球队 join in 参加,加入某种活动。May I join in your conversation? 我可以加入你们的谈话吗?(5) too, also与either的区别运用;(6) play与乐器名称及球类名称连用冠词的用法;(7) help的用法;(8) like的用法;(9) want的用法。二、重点短语(1)下国际象棋_(2)敲鼓_(3)弹钢琴_(4)拉小提琴_(5)弹吉他_(6)讲英语/汉语/日语/法语_(7)跟说;和交谈_(8)在周末_(9)学校音乐节(10)打中国功夫_(11)讲故事_(12)结交朋友_(13)在某方面帮助(某人)_(14)英语俱乐部_(15)游泳俱乐部_(16)艺术俱乐部_(17)音乐俱乐部_(18)体育俱乐部_(19)象棋俱乐部_(20)善于应付的;对有办法;与相处融洽_(21)对有好处_(22)擅长于_(23)对友好_(24)什么俱乐部_(25)什么体育活动_(26)想要做某事_(27)加入音乐俱乐部_(28)你呢?_(29)喜欢做某事_(30)学校公演_(31)招募学生_(32)在音乐教室_(33)展示某人某物_(34)打篮球/网球/排球/棒球/乒乓球/踢足球_(35)在学校音乐俱乐部_(36)唱歌和跳舞_(37)年轻人/老年人_(38)在某方面帮助某人_(39)在养老院_(40)有空/忙碌_(41)在七月_(42)和某人一起玩游戏_(43)拨打某一号码找某人_(44)讲英语的学生/国家_(45)学生体育活动中心_(46)有时间_(47)需要(某人)做某事_(48)教音乐_(49)教某人(做)某事_(50)做的好_(51)放学后_三、重点句型I.句型结构:1. 含情态动词can的各种句式:陈述句:Sb. can/cant do sth. 一般疑问句:Can sb. do sth? Yes, sb. can. / No, sb. cant.特殊疑问句:What can sb. do?2. What club do/does sb. want to join?Sb. want/wants to join the English/ music. club.3. What sports can sb. play?Sb. can play soccer/volleyball/basketball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball.II必背句子1. I want to join the art club.2. Can you swim?Yes, I can./ No, I cant.3. What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.4. What sports can you play?Soccer.5. What can you do?I can dance.6. You speak English very well.7. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.8. Come and show us! 9. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.10. I like to talk and play games with people.11. Im in the school music club. I can play the guitar and the piano. I can sing and dance, too.12. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.13. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.14. Are you good with old people?15. Can you play the piano or the violin?16. The school needs help to teach music.17. Then you can be in our school music festival. 四、重点语法情态动词can的基本用法can作情态动词,表示一种能力,意思是“能;会”,后跟动词原形,一起构成谓语。如:She can drive, but she cant ride a bicycle.【拓展】(1)含有情态动词can的肯定句,变一般疑问句时需要把can提到主语之前;否定句是在can后加not。含有can的一般疑问句的肯定回答为:Yes, 主语(人称代词主格)+ can;否定回答为:No, 主语(人称代词主格)+ cant。如:Can you sing the song in English?No, I cant. I cant sing the song in English.(2)can还可以表示“许可;允许”,意思是“可以(做)如:Can I use your pen? Yes, you can.(3)can表示请求,用于Can you?句型中,意为“你能不能/你可以吗?”。如:Can you lend me your bike?(4)can表示提建议,常用于句型Can I .?意为“我来(做)好吗?”如:Can I get you something to eat?五、单元话题作文1. My hobby 我的爱好 2.Teachers Wanted 招聘启示六、巩固提升I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. John wants to j_ the music club.2. Can you s_English?3. I can play the guitar but cant play the p_.4. Can you play the v_?5. He can d_ and sing. 6. I want to join the art c_.7. We dont often go to school in w_.8. He can p _ _ the drums.9. Miss Gao t_ us English very well.10. We want two m_ for our rock band.11. Does he play _(鼓) every day?12. Please _(告诉)me your phone number.13. Please _(给看)me your photos.14. Dont _ (交谈)in class.15. Do you want to go to the _ (国际象棋)club.II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. Are you _ (interest) in music? 3. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. 5. Welcome you to join our _ club. (swim) 6. He is a very_ player and he can play soccer very _ (good).7. My sister likes singing and _ (dance).8. She likes music very much, so she is good at _ (sing).9. Jacks father and mother are _ (music).10. Can you _ (show) me your picture?11. Our teacher _ (be) good at singing.12. He is my favorite basketball _ (play).III.句型转换。1. Bill can swim. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Bill _? 2. We want to join the basketball club. (对划线部分提问) _ _do you want to join? 3. Can you play chess? (作否定回答) _, _ _. 4. He can play soccer. (改为否定句)He _ play soccer. 5. I want to join the music club. (对划线部分提问) _ _ do you want to join?6Jenny wants to join the art club.(改为否定句)Jenny want to join the art club.7Peter can play basketball.(改为一般疑问句) Peter play basketball? 8Cindy can sing and dance. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Cindy_? 9.He can play drums. (对划线部分提问)What do?10.I can sing. I cant dance.(改成一句话)I can sing I cant dance.IV.单选题1. My sister is good _ math, she is great.A. in B. at C. to 2. Bob _ to join the art club.A. want B. wants to C. wants 3. We want students _ the school show.A. to B. for C .on4. Can you play volleyball? Sorry, I _A. dont B. can C. cant5. Can you sing? Yes, I can sing very _A. good B. well C. nice6. Kate wants _ the English club.A. to join B. join C. to7. Can your brother sing? _A. Yes, I can. B. No, you cant. C. Yes, he can.8. Bob can play_ basketball but he cant play_ violin.A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the9. Can he _ it in English?A. speak B. speaks C. say 10. Tom wants to join _club. A. dancing B. the danceing C. the dancing11. He_ to join the music club. A. dont want B. doesnt wantsC. would like12. Are they good at _? Yes, they are.A. swim B. to swim C. swimming13. Can you help me _ my English? Sure.A. in B. of C. with14. _ club do you want to join?We want to join the tennis club.A. Why B. Where C. What15. Please call Mr.Wang _ 010-883567.A. in B. at C. with16. Jim likes English and he _ likes Chinese.A. too B. also C. two17. Are you good _ your teachers and classmates at school? A. at B. for C. with18. I often do my homework _ the weekendsA. on B. for C. with19. Which one is yours, the blue one _ the red one?A. and B. or C. so20. _?I can sing and dance.A. What can you do B. What can you playC. What sports do you likeV、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。1我的哥哥喜欢拉小提琴。My brother likes the .2.你可以成为我们足球俱乐部的一员。You can our football club.3.他的钢琴弹得真好。He plays the piano .4.他经常帮助我学习英语。He often me my .6.你为什么想参加艺术俱乐部呢? do you want to the art club?7.你会打鼓或吹小号吗?Can you play the or the ?8.你会说英语吗?Can you _ _ _?9.你能做什么?_ _ you _?10.我想学习有关艺术的东西。I want to _ _art. 11.我在学校的音乐俱乐部。Im_ _ _ _.12.你善于和老年人打交道吗?Are you _ _old people ? 13.我喜欢同人们交流,同人们一起玩游戏。I like to _ and_ with people.14.周末你有时间吗?Do you on the weekend ? VI.书面表达。假设你叫王明,想参加英语俱乐部,请你根据表格中的内容写一封信,介绍一下你的情况、兴趣爱好及能力,不少于50词。NameAgeSchoolLikeCanWang Ming15No. 1 Middle School English,playingvolleyball,Computer gamesPlay theguitar,paint _ _ _ Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、重点词汇1. 词形变化:7(1) dress v.穿衣服_n. 连衣裙_(复数)(2) brush v.刷;刷净_(三单形式)_n.牙刷(3) tooth n.牙齿_(复数)(4) show v.展示;&n.节目_v&n.沐浴;沐浴器(5) shower v.沐浴;洗澡=_=_(同义词)(6) four num, 四_十四_四十(7) five num.五_十五_五十(8) early adj.&adv. 早(的),提前(的)_(反义词)(9) stop v.&n.停止;站台=_n. 车站(近义词)(10) job n. 工作;职业=_v.&n. 工作(近义词)_n.工人(11) exercise v. &n._(三单形式)_(现在分词形式)_(不可数名词)锻炼;运动_(可数名词复数)练习;操(12) good adj. _adv. _(比较级、最高级)(13) 15 minutes = _一刻钟;15分钟(同义词)(14) 30 minutes =_半小时(同义词)(15) 60 minutes = _ 一个小时(同义词)(16) run v.跑_(现在分词)_n.跑步者(17) clean v.打扫;清除;&adj.干净的_adj.肮脏的(反义词)(18) walk v.&n.步行;行走=_(介词短语)(19) walk v.散步=_=_=_(同义词)(20) quick adj.快的;迅速的_adv. 很快地_(反义词)(21) taste v. 品尝;有的味道;&n.味道;滋味_adj.美味的;可口的(22) live v.生活_n.生活;生命_(复数形式)(23) sometimes adv.=_有时;不时(同义词)(24) lots of 大量的;许多的=_(同义词)(25) exercise v,锻炼;做运动=_(同义词)(26) be late for =_(同义词)因而迟到(27) health n.健康_adj.健康的_adj.不健康的(反义词)(28) after prep.&conj.在之后_(反义词)2. 重点单词:(1) 频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never等(2) exercise的用法;(3) either的用法3. 易错知识点(1) When与What time的区别运用when与what time都可以用来询问时间,相当于汉语的“什么时候”,它们之间的异同点如下:1)询问做某事的具体时间(钟点)时两者可以互换如:你什么时候去上学? When / What time do you go to school? I go to school at seven oclock.2) 询问钟表所显示的时间时,只能用what time e.g. What time is it? (=Whats the time) 几点了? Its eight thirty.八点半。3)询问事件发生的年份、月份、日期等非非钟点性时间时,只能用when, 而不能用what time。e.g. When is your birthday? My birthday is February 6th. When is Teachers Day? Its September 10th.总结: What time 几点了?准确到分,When 的范围比较大。(2) 介词at, in, on表时间的用法(3) job与work的区别运用;(4) dress, wear, put on, in表“穿衣”的用法;二、重点短语(1)起床_(2)去上学_(3)去工作_(4)穿衣服_(5)刷牙_(6)吃早餐_(7)吃午餐_(8)吃晚餐_(9)洗澡;沐浴_(10)去散步_(11)几点钟_(12)在6:30_(13)半小时_(14)一个半小时_(15)一刻钟_(16)一个小时_(17)起床早/晚_(18)有一份有趣的工作_(19)在广播电台_(20)广播节目_(21)从到_(22)在早餐/午餐/晚餐时间_(23)那之后_(24)放学后_(25)下课后_(26)快速地吃_(27)因而迟到_(28)上班迟到_(29)上课迟到_(30)上学迟到_(31)在周末_(32)在工作日_(33)在学校上课日_(34)在学校上课日的晚上_(35)好朋友/最好的朋友_(36)在某个小组_(37)在早上/下午/晚上_(38)在星期天(早上)_(39)回家_(40)到家_(41)做某人的家庭作业_(42)打扫某人的房间_(43)上床睡觉_(44)吃冰淇淋_(45)吃蔬菜_(46)做运动_(47)有许多时间(做某事)_(48)要么要么_(49)玩电脑游戏_(50)吃一份不错的早餐_(51)许多的;大量的_(52)水果和蔬菜_(53)早餐/午餐/晚餐后_(54)味道不错_(55)健康/不健康的习惯_(56)放学回家_(57)有一个非常健康的生活_(58)有一口好牙_(59)这是_(60)从周一至周五_(61)到达学校_(62)为某人做早餐/午餐/晚餐_(63)上午第一节课_(64)保持健康_三、重点句型I.句型结构:1. What do/does sb. usually do on weekends?2. What time do/does sb. do sth.?(询问“具体时间”) Sb. do/does sth. at+具体时刻.3. When do/does sb. do sth.? (询问笼统的时间或星期、日期、季节等)Sb. do/does sth. in/on/at+时间.4. Its + adj. +(for sb.) +to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。II必背句子1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. What time does Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven oclock.3. What time do they get dressed? They always get dressed at seven twenty.4. When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends.5. When does Scott go to work? He always goes to work at eleven oclock.6. Thats a funny time for breakfast!7. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.8.I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.9. When I get home, I always do my homework first.10. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.11. I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.12. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty.13. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.14. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.15. In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk.16. I get home from school at half past four and do my homework.17. I have a very healthy life.18. You need to brush your teeth after eating to have good teeth.19. Here are your clothes. Go and get dressed quickly.20. I dont have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday. So I clean it on weekends.21. She is never late for the first class in the morning.四、重点语法(一)时间表达法1. “顺读法”:使用数字(_数 _数)。如: 7:20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive。2. “逆读法”:使用介词(past或to)。当分钟数30分钟时,使用介词_ , “分钟数 past 小时数”。如:9:10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数30分钟时,使用介词_ ,“(60分钟数) to (小时数1)”。 如: 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.【温馨提示】 (1)特殊时间段的表示法: 30分钟可以使用_代替;15分钟可以使用_代替。如:5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词_ 。(3)提问时间使用: “What time is it?” 或“Whats the time?” (二)英语中的频度副词的用法1.用来表示动作频率的副词叫频度副词,英语中常用的频度副词及含义: _(总是;一直),_ (通常),_(经常),_ (有时候),seldom(很少),_ (从不) 等。它们在程度上有区别,按频率高低排列为:always(100%)usually(80%)often(60%)sometimes (40%) seldom (20%) never (0%)。除了这些词外,还可以用once a week(一周一次),twice a month(一月两次)等来表示频率。2.频度副词常与一般现在时连用,通常位于_动词、_动词、_动词之后,_动词前。对频度副词提问要用_.如: I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。 He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。 They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。五、单元话题作文1. My Day 2. My school day六、巩固提升I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. I have _(四十)English books and _(五十)story books.2. That company offered(提供)her a good _(工作).3. How many _(练习)do you have today?4. This is a _(可笑的)story you told me.5. After a long walk, you can take a _ first.(洗澡;沐浴)II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 3. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. 4. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 5. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.III. 按要求改写句子.1. Alicia takes a shower at 9:00.(提问划线部分)_?2. Mary takes a shower at 8:00.(变一般疑问句) _ Mary _ a shower at 8:00?3. I usually go to bed at 10:00.(变否定句)I _ usually _to bed at 10:00.4. She often runs in the morning.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she often _?5. I usually get up at five oclock every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ you get up every day?IV.单选题131. What time is it ? Its _ 7:00. We often have breakfast _7:00A. at, at B. /, at C. at, /2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones Donce3. Thats a funny time _ breakfast!A. for B. in C. on4. Scott has _ interesting job.A. an B. a C. /5. I go to _ work after _ breakfast every day.A. /, the B. /, / C. the, /6. What time does Linda _ after school?A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks7. When do you _ every day?A. go to home B. go home C. go a home8 Ice-cream is not good for us, but it tastes _.A. well B. good C. bad9. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam Care Dbe10. You can either take a bus _ go there on foot.A. and B. or C. butV、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。1.我们从周一到周五上学。We go to school _ Monday _ Friday.2.我穿好衣服后就吃饭。After I _ _ , I have breakfast.3.她上课总是迟到。She is always _ _ class.4.你爸爸通常几点钟去上班?_ _ _ your father usually go to work ?5.他总是说而不做。He is _ telling, _ doing.6.他们通常在周末锻炼。They usually exercise _ _.7.你最好的朋友几点上学?What time does your _ _ go to school?VI. 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文: My Day I usually _ _(起床)at 6:30. I have breakfast _ (在) seven oclock . After breakfast, I _ _ _(洗澡)and then I _ _ _(上学)at 7:30. I get to school at 7:40. I have five classes in the morning. And then I _ _ (吃午饭) at 12:00. In the afternoon, I have two classes. I _ _(回家)at 6:20. I get home at 6:30 p.m. I _ _(吃晚饭)at about 7:00. After dinner, I do my homework(做作业). I go to bed(睡觉)at 10:00. I am very busy(繁忙的) and happy every day.VII快乐阅读My name is Li Hong. I study at No.6 Middle School. At school I have a friend. His name is Jim. We get up at six in the morning. We go to school at seven ten. Classes begin at seven thirty. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.After school we play games. We often play football. We go home at about five. We do our homework in the evening. We go to bed at around nine fifty.根据文章,判断正(T)误(F): ( )1. Li Hong and Jim are friends.( )2. They get up at seven oclock in the morning.( )3. They have seven classes every day.( )4. They often play games after school.( )5. They go to bed at 9:40 in the evening.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点词汇1. 词形变化:(1) bus n. 公共汽车_(复数形式)(2) subway n. 地铁_(复数形式)(3) bike n.自行车 = _(同义词)(4) ride v. _ &n._(汉语意思)(5) 60 minutes 60分钟= _(同义词)(6) kilometer n. 千米;公里=_(同义词)(7) new adj.新的;刚出现的 _(反义词)(8) drive v. 驾驶;开车_n. 驾驶员(9) live v.生活;居住_
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