所有船舶常用的英文缩写

第一部分12345678A/BA/CA/FABSAbt基准线以上防腐涂料防污漆美国船级社AboveBaseLineAnticorrosivePaintAntifoulingPaintAmericanBureauofShippingAbt(About)大约,关于船室,居住区舷梯ACCOM.AccommodationAccommodationLadderACCUAutomaticcontrolsystemcertifiedforunattendedeng.Room动控制系统鉴定9AFRAMAXAverageFreightRateAssessmentatthemax.ofDeadweight平均运费率评估1011121314151617181920AfterPeakBulkhead船尖舱舱壁AmericanNationalStandardsInstituteAfterPerpendicular艉垂线AmericanPetroleumInstitute尾尖舱BhdANSIAPAPIAPTAfterPeakTankARPAASTMBmldB/C美国国家标准协会美国石油组织无人机舱自最大负载时AutomaticRaderPlottingAidsAmericanSocietyofTestingMaterialsMouldedBreadthBulkCarrier型宽散货船自动雷达测图仪美国材料实验协会21BallastControlRoom压载控制室22BHPBrakeHorsePower制动马力23BOGBoil-offGas蒸发气体24BOMBillofMaterial材料清单25BktBracket支架,肘板26BHDBulkhead隔壁,防水壁27C/HCargoHold货舱28CableTrunk电缆管道29CCIClassCommentItem船级社说明项目30CCRCargoControl？31C,C/LCenterLine中心线32CenterofGravity重心33Cert.Certificate证书联合代码补偿总吨Baseline基线BasicDesign基本设计34CFRCodeofFederalRegulations35CGTCompensatedGrossTonnage36ChainLocker锚链舱37C/Eng.ChiefEngineer轮机长38C/DCofferdam隔离舱,围堰39COLREGInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea规则40Corr.BhdCorrugatedBulkhead波形舱壁41COTCrudeOilTanker原油油船国际海上避碰68 COTCargoOilTank货油舱船东的要求项目气缸套型深双层底CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器CRIClientRequestItemCyl.LinerCylinderLinerDmldMouldedDepthD/BDoubleBottom双层底水压载舱微型全球定位系统D/BDoubleBottomWaterBallastTankTdDesignedLoadDraft设计满载吃水DGPSDifferentialGlobalPositioningSystemD/GDieselGenerator柴油发电器(D/G)DLWDesignLoadWaterLine设计载重水线DNVDetNorskeVeritas挪威船级社DOTDieselOil柴油机舱布置图发动机控制台有效马力有限单元法40尺集装箱燃料消耗量首楼甲板船首垂线定螺距螺旋浆DWTDeadweightTonnage载重量E/RmArrtEngineRoomArrtECREngineControlRoomEHPEffectiveHorsePowerElev.Elevation侧面图FabFabrication加工FEMFiniteElementMethodFEUForty-FeetEquivalentUnitFOCFuelOilConsumptionFcleDkForecastleDeckFPForePerpendicularFPPFixedPitchPropeller67FPSOFloatingProduction,StorageandOffloadingVessel浮式生产储油卸油船FPTForepeakTank首尖舱Fr.Frame构架FrameSpace肋骨间隔FWTFreshWaterTank淡水舱G/AGeneralArrangement总体布置图GLGermanisherLloyd德国船级GMMetacentricHeight稳心高度GMDSSGlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem？全球海上遇险和安全系统GTGrossTonnage总吨数HFOHeavyFuelOil重质燃油I/EIncliningExperiment倾斜试验外加电流阴极防护国际电气标准会议国际船舶载重线协定IACSInternationalAssociationofClassificationSocities国际船级联合会ICCPImpressedCurrentCathodicProtectionIDIdentificationNo.身份证号码IECInternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionIGCInternationalGasCode国际气体代码ILLCInternationalLoadLineConventionILOInternationalLaborOrganization国际劳动机构IMDGInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode？国际海上危险物规定IMOInternationalMaritimeOrganization国际海上机构INMARSATInternationalMaritimeSatellitesystem国际海上卫星系统INSIntegratedNavigationSystem综合式集成导航系统IOPPInternationalOilPollutionPreventionCertificate？国际防止原油污染证书？国际电子通信联盟ISOInternationalStandardizationOrganization国际标准化机构ITUInternationalTelecommunicationUnionJBJunctionBox接线盒，分线盒日本标准工业规则韩国船级协会韩国工业标准两柱间长纵方向上重心JISJapaneseIndustrialStandardK/LKeelLaying铺设龙骨KRKoreanRegisterofShippingKSKoreanIndustrialStandardKtsKnots节（船速）100L/CLaunching下水101LBPLengthBetweenPerpendiculars102LCGLongitudinalCenterofGravity液态天然气纵舱壁间隔液化石油气英国船级社润滑油储存舱103LNGLiquifiedNaturalGas104LOLubricatingOil润滑油105LOALengthOverall全长106Longl.BhdLongitudinalBulkhead107LongitudinalSpace纵通材108LPGLiquifiedPetroleumGas109LRLloydsRegisterofShipping110Stor.TkLub.OilStorageTank111M/VMotorVessel内燃机船112MARPOLThePreventionofMarinePollutionfromShips？海洋防船舶污染113MDOMarineDieselOil船用柴油114MEPCMaritimeEnvironmentProtectionCommittee？海洋环境保护委员会115MMSIMaritimeMobileServiceIdentificationNo.？海洋移动通信认证号116MSCMaritimeSafetyCommittee海事安全委员会117NKNipponKaijiKyokai日本船级社118NMNauticalMile海里（合公里）119NMDNorwegianMaritimeDirectorate挪威海事高级别会议120NTNetTonnage净吨数121OBOOre-Bulk-OilCarrier矿石散装油轮122OCIMFOilCompaniesInternationalMaritimeForum？油类公司的国际海事法庭123ODMEOilDischargeMonitoringEquipment油泄监视设备124P&IDPipingandInstrumentationDiagram管路及仪器装设系统图125P/CProductCarrier126P/NPartNumber127PCCPureCarCarrier128POPurchaseOrder油船，成品油船零件编号纯载车船订购单129PORPurchaseOrderRequest订购单要求130Pre-Erection先行合拢131PSCPortStateControl港口国管理132QCVQuickClosingValve速闭阀133R&DResearchandDevelopment134RINARegistroItalianoNavale135RiseofFloor船底倾斜度136RO/RORoll-On/Roll-Off)Ship137Rolling横倾138RSRussiaRegisterofShipping139SATCOMSatelliteCommunication140SBGSeeBerufasgenossenshaft141SCSteelCasting铸钢件142Sec.Section剖面图研究开发意大利船级滚装船俄罗斯船舶检验局卫星通信德国船舶安全事项检查机关143SFStowageFactor积载因素144SHPShaftHorsePower轴马力145SLWLSummerLoadWaterLine夏季满载吃水线146SNAMETheSocietyofNavalArchitectsandMarineEngineers会造船与轮机工程师协147SNMASwedishNationalMaritimeAdministration148SOLAS(SafetyofLifeatSea)Convention149Spec.Specification详细说明书150SPMSinglePointMooring单点泊系151S/CSteelCutting切割刚材152S/GRmSteeringGearRoom舵机室瑞典海事局海上人命安全公约154stiff.Stiffener155Stri.)Stringer156SUSStainlessSteel加强件纵梁（纵向加强肋,吊绳）不锈钢157SWBMStillWaterBendingMoment静水中弯曲力矩158SWLSafeWorkingLoad安全工作负荷横向重心英尺集装箱每厘米吃水吨数？无人机械区美国海岸警卫队159sym.Symmetrical对称的160T/TopTankTop内底板液舱顶盖161TCGTransverseCenterofGravity162TEU(Twenty-FeetEquivalentUnit)20163TPCTonnesperCentimeterImmersion164ULCCUltraLargeCrudeOilCarrier300K超大型原油运输船(300K以上)165UMSUnattendedMachinerySpace166USCGUnitedStatesCoastGuard167VCGVerticalCenterofGravity垂直重心168V/DVendorDrawing制作者图纸169V/LVerticalLadder直梯170VLBCVeryLargeBulkCarrier超大型散货船171VLCCVeryLargeCrudeOilCarrier超大型原油运输船172VRCValveRemoteControl远距离控制阀173W-1One-manWatchKeeping一人持续操作174BhdWatertightBulkhead水密舱墙175WBTWaterBallastTank压载水舱第二部分ABS(AmericanBureauofStandard)美国船级社ANG(AngleBar)角钢BFE(BuilderFurnishEquipment)建造商提供设备BG(BulkCarrier)散货船BHD(Bulkhead)舱壁BHP(BreakHorsepower)制动马力BL(BaseLine)基线BM(BreadthMolded)型宽BV(BureauVeritas)法国船级社CAD(ComputerAidedDesign)计算机辅助设计CAM(ComputerAidedManufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB(CenterofBuoyancy)浮心CCS(ChinaClassificationSociety)中国船级社CF(CenterofFloatation)漂心CFE(ContractorFurnishEquipment)承包商提供设备CG(CenterofGravity)重心CH(Channel)槽钢CM(Metacenter)稳心CS(CarbonSteel)碳素钢DB(DoubleBottom)双层底DK(Deck)甲板DM(DepthMolded)型深DNV(DetNorskeVeritas)挪威船级社DWG(Drawing)图DWL(DesignWaterline)设计水线DWT(Deadweight)载重量FAT(FactoryAcceptanceTest)工厂验收试验FB(FlatBar)扁钢FEM(FiniteElementMethod)有限元法FPSO(FloatingProductionStorageOffloading)浮(船)式生产储油卸油系统FSO(FloatingStorageOffloading)浮(船)式储油卸油系统Fwd(Forward)向船艏GL(GermanischerLloyd)德国船级社GM(MetacentricHeight)初稳心高HP(HalfBulbPlate)球扁钢LBP(LengthbetweenPerpendiculars)垂线间长LCG(LongitudinalCenterofGravity)纵向重心LNG(LiquefiedNaturalGasVessel)液化石油气船LOA(OverallLength)总长Long.(Longitudinal)纵骨液化天然气船LPG(LiquefiedPetroleumGasVessel)LR(LloydsRegister)英国劳氏船级社MDK(MainDeck)主甲板MODU(MobileOffshoreDrillingUnits)移动式近海钻井平台MS(MildSteel)低碳钢MTO(MaterialTakeoff)材料估算NK(NipponKaijiKyokai)日本海事协会OFE(OwnerFurnishedEquipment)船东提供设备OT(OilTight)油密PL(Plate)板RI(RegisterItalian)意大利船级社SB(Starboard)右舷Semi-(Semi-submersiblePlatform)半潜式钻井平台STLP(SuspendedTensionLegPlatform)悬式张力腿平台TCG(TransverseCenterofGravity)横向重心TEU(Twenty-footequivalentUnit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP(TensionLegPlatform)张力腿平台UCLL(UltraLargeCrudeCarrier)超大型油船VCG(VerticalCenterofGravity)垂向重心VLCC(VeryLargeCrudeCarrier)特大型油船WB(WebBar)腹板WL(Waterline)水线WT(WaterTight)水密MECHANICAL&PIPING(轮机)：AHU(AirHandlingUnit)通风装置BHP(BreakHorsepower)制动马力A/C(AirCompressor)空气压缩机A/C(AirConditioning)空调BB(BallBearing)滚珠轴承BRG(Bearing)轴承CASNUT(CastleNut)蝶型螺帽CCR(CentralControlRoom)中心控制室COW(CrudeOilWashing)原油洗舱DFO(DieselFuelOil)柴油DPS(DynamicPositionSystem)动力定位系统DT(Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS(ForgedSteel)锻钢FW(FreshWater)淡水FO(FuelOil)燃油GRP(Glass-reinforcedPlastic)玻璃钢暖通空调系统HVAV(HeatingVentilationandAir-condition)HPU(HydraulicPowerUnit)液压工作站LSA(LifeSavingApparatus)救生器具LCC(LocalControlConsole)机旁控制台LO(LubeOil)滑油MDO(MarineDieselOil)船用柴油OS(OperationSystem)操作系统PLC(ProgrammableLogicController)逻辑控制单元PMS(PowerManageSystem)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL(电气)：AC(AlternativeCurrent)交流电AVR(AutomaticVoltageRegulation)自动电压调整计CCTV(ClosedCircuitTelevision)闭路电视CMS(CargoMonitoringSystem)货物监控系统DC(DirectCurrent)直流电DFT(DryFilmThickness)干膜DG(DieselGenerator)柴油发电机DVD(DigitalVideoDisc)数字化视频光盘EMSP(EmergencyShutterPanel)应急关断板ESS(EmergenceShutdownSystem)应急关闭系统GPS(GlobalPositionSystem)全球定位系统HG(HarborGenerator)停泊发电机HT(HighTemperature)高温JB(JunctionBox)接线盒LED(LightEmittingDiode)发光二极管LT(LowTemperature)低温MCU(MainControlUnit)主控器箱MG(MainGenerator)主发电机MUR(ManualVoltageRegulation)手动调压器NEMA(NationalElectricalManufacturersAssociation)国际电气制造业协会PA(PublicAddressSystem)公共寻呼系统PWM(PulseWidthModulation)脉宽调制ST(Starter)启动器SWBD(SwitchBoard)配电盘，配电板UPS(UninterruptedPowerSupply)不间断电源VCR(VideoCassetteRecorder)录像机PAINTING(涂装)：ARD(AlkydResinDeck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF(AlkydResinFinish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP(AlkydResinPrimer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C(Anti-corrosivePaint)防腐漆CAF(CompressedAsbestosFiber)压缩石棉填料EDP(EpoxyDeckPaint)环氧甲板漆EFP(EpoxyFinishPaint)环氧面漆EPP(EpoxyPrimerPaint)环氧底漆ETPF(EpoxyTankPaintFinish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP(EpoxyTankPaintPrimer)环氧舱室底漆ETP(EpoxyTopsidePaint)环氧干舷漆ERL(ErosionResistantLacquer)防腐漆ECP(EtchingPrimer)磷化底漆EPR(Ethylene-PropyleneRubber)乙丙橡胶F/C(FinishCoating)面漆IZP(InorganicZincPrimer)无机锌底漆IZSP(InorganicZincShopPrimer)无机锌车间底漆UTP(PolyurethaneTopsidePrimer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE(TarEpoxyPaint)环氧焦油漆VTP(VinylTarPrimer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP(ZincRichPrimer)富锌底漆WELDINGandMaterial（焊接与材料）ASTM(AmericanSocietyforTestingMaterials)美国材料实验协会AWS(AmericanWeldingSociety)美国焊接协会FCAW(FluxCoredArcWelding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP(FiberglassReinforcedPolyester)玻璃钢GMAW(GasMetalArcWelding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP(GlassReinforcedPolyester)玻璃钢GTAW(GasTungstenArcWelding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW(GravityWelding)重力焊MPI(MagneticParticleInspection)磁粒检验NDE(NondestructiveEvaluation)无损鉴定NDT(NondestructiveTesting)非破坏性检验PVC(PolyVinylChloride)聚氯乙烯S/W(SpotWeld)点焊SAW(SubmergeArcWelding)埋弧焊SMAW(ShieldedMetalArcWelding)手弧焊UT(UltrasonicTest)超声波检验WPS(WeldingProcedureSheet)焊接程序表WQT(WeldingQualificationTest)焊工资格检验OTHER（S其它）AE(AssistantEngineer)助理工程师ANSI(AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute)美国国家标准局API(AmericanPetroleumInstitute)美国石油协会ASME(AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls(Barrels)桶(美制容量单位1桶=159升)，.(ChiefEngineer)总工程师CEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)首席执行总裁CIS(ChineseIndustrialStandard)中国工业标准CNOOC(ChinaNationalOffshoreOilCompany)中国海洋石油总公司CoLtd.(CompanyLimited)(股份)有限公司.(CubicFeet)立方英尺.(CubicInch)立方英寸GB(GuoBiao)国标GM(GeneralManage)总经理.(Headquarters)总部HSE(Health,Safety&Environment)健康，安全和环保ID(InnerDimension)内径IEC(InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际电工协会IMO(IntergovernmentalMarineOrganization)国际海事组织国际标准化协会ISO(InternationalStandardizationOrganization)ITU(InternationalTelecommunicationUnion)国际电信联盟Ksi(kilopoundspersquareinch)千磅/平方英寸N/A(NoneApplicable)不适用NACE(NationalAssociationofCorrosionEngineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA(NationalFireProtectionAssociation)国家防火协会OD(outerDimension)外径QA(QualityAssuranee)质量保证QC(QualityControl)质量管理(检查)ST(ShortTon)短吨SOLAS(InternationalConventionoftheSafetyofLifeatSea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec.(specification)说明书，规格书.(SquareFeet)平方英尺.(SquareInch)平方英寸PROPERNOUN专有名词)：BasicDesign(基础设计):Preparationofspecificationandplans/drawingsoutliningthedesignandinsufficientdetailtogainClassapproval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。DetailDesign(详纟田设计):DevelopmentofBasicdesignintospecifications,plans/drawingswhichareClassapprovedenablingproductionofVessel.对基础设计的进一步详细扩展而来的规格书及图纸等，它们经船级社认可后即可用于生产。ShopDrawing(生产设计图纸):DevelopmentofDetailDesignintodrawingswhichareOwnerapprovedenablingfabricationofVessel.由详细设计扩展而来的用于船舶建造的施工图纸。PipingLofting（管路放样）:Applicationofprogramormanualtoensuretheproperpositionofpipinginvessel.应用软件或人工来确定船舶中管路的正确位置。ElectricalLofting（电气放样）:Applicationofprogramtoensurethereasonablearrangementofcablesinvessel.应用软件来确定电缆的准确走向。