初中英语语法介词连词学习教案

会计学1初中初中(chzhng)英语语法介词连词英语语法介词连词第一页，共51页。第1页/共51页第二页，共51页。:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。关系关系第2页/共51页第三页，共51页。n4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点地点(ddin)介介词词方式方式(fngsh)介介词词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配第3页/共51页第四页，共51页。第4页/共51页第五页，共51页。7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场在农场(nngchng)上上_ the farm10.在街道上在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin第5页/共51页第六页，共51页。_4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, by this means_第6页/共51页第七页，共51页。intoon固定搭配固定搭配第7页/共51页第八页，共51页。_但： on the morning of May 1st5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _intheday-time第8页/共51页第九页，共51页。later单独使用可用将来单独使用可用将来(jingli)时或过去时或过去时态时态The others will join us later。later on 后来，再过些时候后来，再过些时候duringlateratafterin第9页/共51页第十页，共51页。atatatatatforofbyfromtoinas第10页/共51页第十一页，共51页。, 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytooveron第11页/共51页第十二页，共51页。eat _ give _ (放弃） grow _ inatwithupinforatforupupoutofwithwithofinatoutwithinwithin第12页/共51页第十三页，共51页。第13页/共51页第十四页，共51页。between，而不用，而不用among。如：。如：There is not much difference between the three of them. Switzerland lies _ France, Ger-many, Austria and Italy. 第14页/共51页第十五页，共51页。aboveoveronbelowunderoverabove onunder第15页/共51页第十六页，共51页。第16页/共51页第十七页，共51页。第17页/共51页第十八页，共51页。第18页/共51页第十九页，共51页。1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. practice第19页/共51页第二十页，共51页。6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands.8._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. practice第20页/共51页第二十一页，共51页。practice第21页/共51页第二十二页，共51页。7.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but8.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in9.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by10.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with11.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for practice第22页/共51页第二十三页，共51页。12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if B.of C.unless D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.sopractice第23页/共51页第二十四页，共51页。CABC第24页/共51页第二十五页，共51页。第25页/共51页第二十六页，共51页。二、用法二、用法(yn f)(yn f) 1. 1.并列连词并列连词 - - 连接具有并列关系的词，短连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。语或句子。 常见的有：常见的有：(1)(1)表并列关系的表并列关系的and, bothand, not and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernoronlybut also, neithernor，as well asas well as（也，（也，和）等。和）等。(2)(2)表选择关系的表选择关系的or, eitheroror, eitheror等。等。(3)(3)表转折关系的表转折关系的but, howeverbut, however等。等。(4)(4)表因果关系的表因果关系的for, sofor, so等。等。第26页/共51页第二十七页，共51页。FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且和，并且(bngqi)”) 与与 or (“否否则则”)“and” 连接连接(linji)平行平行结构。结构。 第27页/共51页第二十八页，共51页。（1）肯定句中用）肯定句中用“and” 表表“和和”；（2）否定句中用）否定句中用“or”表表“和和” 。2 2）翻译：）翻译： 我喜欢我喜欢(x huan)(x huan)英英语和数学。语和数学。 我不喜欢我不喜欢(x huan)(x huan)英语和数学。英语和数学。 I like English _ math. I dont like English _ math.and or第28页/共51页第二十九页，共51页。= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.3 3）用）用 “and” “and” 或或“or” “or” 填空填空(tinkng)(tinkng)： Study hard, _ your math will be better. Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意为意为“这样，那么这样，那么(n me)”； “or” 意为意为 “否则否则” 。第29页/共51页第三十页，共51页。1. Which do you like better, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or2. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and C. oror: 1. 用于疑问句用于疑问句, 表选择表选择(xunz) 2. 用于否定句用于否定句, 表并列（肯定句用表并列（肯定句用and）3.Christine, Aileen _ (和和) I are good friends. Study hard, _ (否则否则(fuz)youll fall behind. 4. Are you coming by bus _(或者或者) on foot? 第30页/共51页第三十一页，共51页。1. Its getting warmer _ warmer. A. and B. but C. or2. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from4. Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. areadj.比比 + and + adj.比比 表示表示(biosh)越来越来越越A or B 和和 not A but B 结构作主语时，结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近谓语动词要使用就近(jijn)原则。原则。and, or, but, so 特殊特殊(tsh)用法用法第31页/共51页第三十二页，共51页。考点考点(ko din)二二 ：butHowever第32页/共51页第三十三页，共51页。观察句子观察句子(j zi) ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改为：改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”* *although/ though although/ though 和和butbut这两个这两个(li(lin n )关联词关联词不能同不能同时时用。用。 ?同样同样(tngyng)，此句错误，此句错误， because 和和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。等关联词都不能同时使用。考点三考点三 ：第33页/共51页第三十四页，共51页。either A or B “或者或者(huzh)A或者或者(huzh)B”neither A nor B “既不既不A也不也不B”not only A but also B “不仅不仅A而且而且B” - 连词连词(linc)词组词组 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我将去晚会。或者你或者我将去晚会。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都没有（我和他都没有(mi yu)看过这部电影。）看过这部电影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）（不但你而且他也讲法语。） 【连接主语连接主语 时，谓语时，谓语“就近原就近原则则”】amhasspeaks考点四考点四 第34页/共51页第三十五页，共51页。2. 2. 从属连词从属连词-用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)(1)引导时间引导时间(shjin)(shjin)状语从句的状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon asuntil, till, since, as soon as等。等。(2)(2)引导条件状语从句的引导条件状语从句的if, unlessif, unless等。等。(3)(3)引导原因状语从句的引导原因状语从句的because, as, sincebecause, as, since等。等。(4)(4)引导目的状语从句的引导目的状语从句的so that, in order thatso that, in order that等。等。(5)(5)引导让步状语从句的引导让步状语从句的though, although, even ifthough, although, even if等。等。(6)(6)引导结果状语从句的引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthatso that, sothat, suchthat等。等。(7)(7)引导比较状语从句的引导比较状语从句的than, asasthan, asas等。等。(8)(8)引导宾语从句的引导宾语从句的that, if , whetherthat, if , whether等。等。第35页/共51页第三十六页，共51页。when，while，as连连 词词 用用 法法 比比 较较第36页/共51页第三十七页，共51页。 Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考点考点(ko din)一一 “when” 和和 “while”when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续可持续(chx)动词；但动词；但while只能是可持续只能是可持续(chx)动动词。词。第37页/共51页第三十八页，共51页。考点考点(ko din)二二 我父亲我父亲(f qn)直到我们吃完饭时才回来。直到我们吃完饭时才回来。 My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil/ till 直到直到(zhdo)才才till 直到直到(zhdo)为止为止翻译：翻译：他直到他直到3岁才会讲话。岁才会讲话。He _get up until his mother wakes him up.didnt 他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。 He _ speak until he was 3.couldntdoesnt第38页/共51页第三十九页，共51页。1) sothat中的中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词词 而而such.that中的中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语短语(duny)。例如：。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在名词之前有如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用时，用so,不用不用such。例如：。例如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.sothat, such.that连连 词词 用用 法法 比比 较较第39页/共51页第四十页，共51页。He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.A. because B. so that C. whenB考点考点(ko din)三三 他起早是为了赶上他起早是为了赶上(n shn)早班车早班车。(表目的表目的) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，结果他起早，结果(ji gu)赶上了早班车。（表赶上了早班车。（表结果结果(ji gu)） He got up so early that he caught the early bus. sothatso that：为了；为了； 所以，结果所以，结果如此如此以致以致第40页/共51页第四十一页，共51页。if, whether连连 词词 用用 法法 比比 较较第41页/共51页第四十二页，共51页。连接条件连接条件(tiojin)状语状语从句：从句：1、Youll be late _(如果如果(rgu) you dont get up early tomorrow.2、Ill come to see you _(如果如果(rgu) Im free next Saturday. 3、Well have a picnic tomorrow _(如果如果(rgu) it doesnt rain tomorrow.* * 注意状语从句注意状语从句(cn j)(cn j)的时态：的时态：“主主将从现将从现”。ififif连连 词词 练练 习习第42页/共51页第四十三页，共51页。连接时间状语连接时间状语(zhungy)从句从句第43页/共51页第四十四页，共51页。连接原因、结果连接原因、结果(ji gu)状语从句状语从句1. You should return the digital camera to Sally _ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt _ badly _ he had to see a doctor. A. tooto B. so that C. so that 3.He took off his coat _ it was too hot in the room. A.And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus _ he was late for school. A. because B. so C. or第44页/共51页第四十五页，共51页。连接让步连接让步(rng b)状语从句状语从句1. Tom is still doing his homework _ it is very late. A. so that B. even though C. if 2. 2. I never seem to put on any weight,_ hard I try. 3. A. though B. no matter how 4. 3. I enjoy learning English, _ it takes me a lot of time. A. unless B. although C. because 5. 4. I will never give up learning English _6. (即使即使(jsh) it is difficult.even though第45页/共51页第四十六页，共51页。1. Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at2. We dont know if he _ us for the picnic. Ill call you if he _. A. joins; comes B. will join; comes C. will join; will come3. Nobody knows when the windows _. But Ill tell you when I _ the answer. A. broke; find out B. broken; will find out C. were broken; find out连连 词词 用用 法法 练练 习习第46页/共51页第四十七页，共51页。4. You wont understand until you _ him. A. meet B. meeting C. will meet5. You will fail in English _ you work hard. A. because B. unless C. if6. Just because we are young, _ we should work even harder. A. so B. / C. but7. It has been seven years since he _ here. A. left B. leaves C. leave连连 词词 用用 法法 练练 习习第47页/共51页第四十八页，共51页。8. The little boy _ when I came in. A. falls down B. fell down C. was fell down9. We were reading when the teacher _ in. A. came B. comes C. is coming 10. He became a doctor when he _the university. A. graduated from B. graduate from C. graduated for 第48页/共51页第四十九页，共51页。11. Tom works in a hospital _ Mary works in a company. A. because B. until C. while12. While his mother was washing, he _ his homework. A. do B. did C. was doing 13. The little boy fell alseep while he _ the music. A. was listen B. was listening to C. listened to 表示表示(biosh)(biosh)对比，对比，“然而，而然而，而” ” while表示表示(biosh)“当当的时候的时候”。 两个动词同时发生。必须使用延两个动词同时发生。必须使用延续性动词。续性动词。 第49页/共51页第五十页，共51页。14. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or15. The mountain was _ steep(陡峭陡峭(duqio)的）的）_ few people in our city reached the top. A. soas B. sothat C. asas D. tooto 连连 词词 用用 法法 练练 习习第50页/共51页第五十一页，共51页。