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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语（满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1 .本试卷共14页，包含选择题（第1题第70题，共70题）、非 选择题（第71题第81题，共11题）两部分。本卷满分为120 分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签 字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、 涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答 非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位 置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirtA. .B. .C. .答案是 C 。1. Where does this conversation take placeA. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to doA. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gymshoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking aboutA. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C.When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Colleges.B. Classmates.C.Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversationA. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第6 、 7题。6. How long did James run his businessA. 10 years.B. 13years.C. 15years.7. How does the woman feel about James situationA. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.Disappointed.听第 7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What has Kates mother decided to doA. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kates mother study at collegeA. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decisionA. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.Understanding.听第 8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doingA. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C.C.C. Conducting a job interview.A. Her wide reading.12. What benefits Mary most in her jobB. Her leaders guidance.C. Her friends help13. Who will Mary talk about nextA. Her teacher.B. Her fatherC.Her mother.9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why does the man seldom do exerciseA. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably doA. Hes an athlete.B. Hes a researcher.C. Hes a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a studyA. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. Howmuchtime will the manprobably spend exercising weeklyA. 300 minutes.B. 150 minute.C. 75 minutes.10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。18. What did the scientists do to the roadA. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surfaceA. Its warm.B. Its brown.C. Its smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists experimentA. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whateverC.whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. We have entered into an age dreams have the bestchance of coming true.D. whichA. whatC. whenD.that22. The musician along with his band members tenperformances in the last three months.A. givesB has givenC. have givenD. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will to meet thedemand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence plasticis finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the for travelling is shifted fromshopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialCproportionD. pension27. Favorable policies are to encourage employeesprofessional development.A. in effectB. in command C. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. hasfallenD. fell30. the convenience of digital payment, manyseniorcitizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To haveenjoyed D. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we agood time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countriesits role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognized C. to berecognized D. recognized33. They are trying to makesure that 5G terminals by2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC.are installedD. have been installedcity is the product of the human hand and mind, mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35. Lets take a coffee break.一 We ve been working for hours.A. Why botherB. What forC. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modemage. There are species （物种）that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and becomedeeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.46, the two zookeepers didn t want to see t heextinction （灭绝）of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding （人工繁殖）and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.Howcan we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 . 36. A. growingB. migratingC. competingD. disappearing37. A. banB. saveC. splitD.remove38. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. administration40. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized41. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated44. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible46. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead47. A. combination B. collectionC. strategyD. systemD. enabled49. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant50. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline51. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary52. A. leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify53. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward54. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. companion第三部分 : 阅读理解 （ 共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文 , 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to seeor do to make your visit truly memorable.you can chooseHigh energyIf you desire physical activities,activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with GoApe, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth atPooles Cavern. And dont forget: weare surrounded by a natural playground just perfect forwalking, caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion ArtsCentre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there s plenty more to exploreat the Buxton Museum. Theres a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place isA. Poles Caven.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.57. Buxton OpenHouse & PavilionArts Centre is special becausethe best choice it offersA. rides in small trainsB. courses in modcm artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse ridingIn the 1960s ， while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park ， Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that ， oddly ， had not troubled anyone before ： he couldnt find the parks volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thatswhat accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us ， when we talk about volcanoes ， think of the classic cone （圆锥体） shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro ， which are created whenerupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943， a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are someten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth ， all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is ， however， a second les known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single bigthe caldera. Yellowstonecrack ， leaving behind a vast hole obviously was of this second type ， but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos ， he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole million acres was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying YellowstoneA. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.59. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk aboutA. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.60. What does the underlined word blow-up in the last paragraph most probably meanA. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Birds view.CWhocares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine Whydoes it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changesIt would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and CommunicationTechnology） revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in post-industrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector（ 制造业 ） with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the digital divide between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I amnot saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believingin such a world, manygovernments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common,can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.61. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to .A. a lack of confidence in technologyB a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources62. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators shouldA. take peoples essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD provide more affordable internet facilities63. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulationsA. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.64. What can we learn from the passageA. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.DThe 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from earlyAlzhe imer s （阿尔楚海默症）. He was losing his memory.A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen loverof the piano, and the only musician in his family. Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she wasyoung. She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father., gotNaomi, Melissa s best friend and a talented pianistto know about this and showed willingness to help.“Why do this ” Steve wondered.“Because she cares. ” Melissa said.Steve nodded, tears in eye.Naomi drove to the Goodwin home. She told Steve she d love to hear him play. Steve movedto the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart sinking. But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.“I t was beautiful. Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was wort h sa ving. ”Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it.The music was sill in Steve Goodwin. It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.Naomiand Steve met every other weekand spent hours together. He d move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then sh e d take his place. He struggled to explain what he heard in hishead. He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a newkey. Steve heard it. All of it. He just couldn t play it.Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song. One day, Naomi received an email. Attached was a recording,a recordingof loss and love, of the fight. Steve called it“ MelancholyFlower ” .Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him “ honey” and encouraged him. The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he wasquitting. Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece.Naomimanagedto figure out 16 of Steve s favorite, and most personal songs. With Naomi s help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve s songs. Joni thought that would be the end. But it wasn t.In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory SingersChristmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a specialone in mind: “ Melancholy Flower ”She told the director about her project with Steve. The director agreed to add it to the playing list. But Naomi would have to ask Steve s pe rmission. He considered it an honor.After the concert, Naomitold the family that Steve s music was beautiful and professional. It needed to be shared in public.The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend.By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of someof his friends.He knew the path his life was nowtaking.He told his family he was at peace.Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family. The house lights faded. Naomi took the stage. Her fingers. His heart.65. Why did Melissa want to save her father s musicA. His music could stop his disease from worsening.B. She wanted to please her dying old father.C. His music deserved to be preserved in the family.D. She wanted to make her father a professional.66. After hearing Steve s playing, Naomi A. refused to make a comment on itB. was deeply impressed by his musicC. decided to free Steve from sufferingD. regretted offering help to her friend67. How can the process of Steve s recording be describedA. It was slow but productive.B. It was beneficial to his health.C. It was tiresome for Naomi.D. It was vit al for Naomi s career.68. Before Steve finished “ Melancholy Flower, his wife JoniA. thought the mus
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