新人教必修 Unit Body language ReadingPPT学习教案

会计学1新人教必修新人教必修 Unit Body language Reading第1页/共46页第2页/共46页 How can you tell if someone is sad even if they do not speak ?第3页/共46页 arms.第4页/共46页 Reading Reading Communication: No Problem? Communication: No Problem?第5页/共46页the British ladythe Columbianthe Japanesethe Canadian第6页/共46页 Fast reading. Read this passage within five minutes and answer these two questions. 1 How many characters are mentioned in our passage. Who are they ?2 Do all members of all cultures behave the same way ?Seven characters. They are Mr. Garcia, JuliaSmith ,George Cook, a Japanese, Ahmed Aziz, a Chinese , Madam coulon.No ,they dont第7页/共46页 Second reading Part 1Part 1people presentpurpose businessmen from foreign countrieslocal businessmenpeople representing the Chinese governmentinterested1 .1 . Who will be present at the meeting?2 .2 . Why are people visiting China?meetmeet第8页/共46页Mr Garcia Mr Garcia (Columbia)(Columbia)Julia Smith Julia Smith (Britain)(Britain)Visitor (Japan)Visitor (Japan)George Cook George Cook (Canada)(Canada)Madame Coulon Madame Coulon (France)(France)Matching the people and their different ways of greeting (para2&5)1. shakes hands and kisses others twice on each cheek2. bows3. shakes hands4. approaches others closely and touches their shoulder and kisses them on the cheek 5. does not stand very close to others or touch strangers Part 2Part 2第9页/共46页Divide the passage into four parts and find out the main idea of each part.Part 1 :Part 2: Part 3:Part 4:(Para1):You are sent to Pudong Airport to meet business people.(Para6): Summary of body language.(Para 4 and 5):Different peoples have different body language.(Para 2 and 3) : Examples of learned or cultural “body language”.第10页/共46页Find out the two mistakes the writer found in the airport:Mr. Garcia Julia SmithThe first mistakefromfrom(Columbia )(Britain)He approaches Ms Smith by _ _ _ and _ her on the _.She _ _ appearing _ and take a few steps _ _ Mr. Garcia.shouldertouchingherkissedcheekstepped back surprisedaway from第11页/共46页The second mistakea JapaneseGeorge Cookfrom(Canada)He _ _ _ _ to the Japanese.He _ to Mr. Cook and his nose _ Mr. Cooks _ _.bowedtouchedmovinghandreached his handout第12页/共46页 Read paragraph3-6, then decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F) and correct the error.TFT FEnglishmen often stand close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.Most people around the world now greet each other by kissing .Japanese will bow to others as greeting.People from Jordan will move very close to you as you introduce yourself to them.Some body languages in some countries are good while some countries body language are bad.F第13页/共46页 Main idea of each part.part I (Para.1) : You , airport _Part 2 (Para.2-5): example , body language_Part 3 (Para.6) general , cultures_You are sent to meet business peopleAt Putong Airport.Examples of learned or cultural body language Body language is general but not all members of all cultures behave the same way. 第14页/共46页Read the passage again and then answer the following questions:(P.26)第15页/共46页They are visiting China because theyre interested in the development of business in China.Africa, Australia and Central America.第16页/共46页 2. Africa, Australia and central America are not represented.第17页/共46页 Julia Smith is surprised because Mr Garcia touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek. You move back because Ahmed Aziz is standing very close to me.第18页/共46页French people will often kiss peopleThey know on both cheeks. No, we cant because not all cultures Greet each other the same way. 第19页/共46页 So that we do not misunderstand each other. The main character is male. Ahmed Aziz shakes hands with him, but does not shake hands with the women. 第20页/共46页Read the text again and then finish the following form:第21页/共46页People in the country/area Ways to greet each otherColumbia (and some other South American countries),Spain, ItalyBritain Japan Canada Jordan(Middle East, some Muslim Countries)Approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.Shake hands, do not stand very close to others or touch strangers when they meet. BowShake hands.Shake hands and stand quite close to other men. Nod to women but do not shake hands with them.第22页/共46页businessdevelopmentfollowingintroducesurprisedreaches Text retelling:第23页/共46页touchesapologizedifferentgreetstandstrangersshakeJapanese第24页/共46页 closecheek communication第25页/共46页Language points1. They will be meeting at a major hotel with local business people and people who represent the Chinese government.他们将会在大酒店与当地商人和代表中国政府的人们会面他们将会在大酒店与当地商人和代表中国政府的人们会面。 1) will be meeting 将要见面将要见面 will/shall be doing 表示表示“预料将要发生的动作预料将要发生的动作”，在现代，在现代英语口语中用得很多，口气往往比较婉转、随便。英语口语中用得很多，口气往往比较婉转、随便。When will they be visiting us again?你什么时候再来看望我们？你什么时候再来看望我们？I shall shortly be attending an international conference. 不久，我就要去参加一个国际会议了。不久，我就要去参加一个国际会议了。第26页/共46页2) major adj. 较大的，主要的较大的，主要的The car needs major repairs. 这辆车需要大修。这辆车需要大修。n. 专业专业Her major is linguistics. 她的专业是语言学。她的专业是语言学。vi. 主修，专攻主修，专攻I major in biology. 我主修生物。我主修生物。3) local adj. 本地的，地方的，地区的本地的，地方的，地区的Last Thursday he received a letter from the local police.上星期二他接到了当地警察局的一封信。上星期二他接到了当地警察局的一封信。 be located in 坐落于坐落于 第27页/共46页4) represent v. 代表代表(stand for)，象征，标志；，象征，标志；作为示范；作为作为示范；作为 的例子的例子 These stones represent armies. 那些石头代表部队。那些石头代表部队。 represent oneself as/to be 自称是自称是 represent as 把把 描绘成（看作）描绘成（看作） represent to sb 向某人表示向某人表示 representative n. 代理人，代表代理人，代表 adj. 典型的，典型的， 有代表性的有代表性的 representation n. 表现，描写；代表，代理表现，描写；代表，代理第28页/共46页2 Four people enter looking around in a curious way. 有四有四个个人走了人走了进来进来，好奇地四，好奇地四处张处张望。望。1) looking around in a curious way 用作状语，表示 enter的伴随状态。She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.她坐在桌子旁看报纸。Tom went to school, taking a train.Tom 坐火车去上学。While reading the news paper, he nodded from time to time. 看报纸时，他不断地点头。Not having received a reply, we wrote again.没有受到回信，我们又写了一封。第29页/共46页 2) curious adj. 富有好奇心的；有求知欲的；富有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的感兴趣的Dont be too curious about things you are not supposed to know.不要对那些你不应该知道的事情太过于好奇。不要对那些你不应该知道的事情太过于好奇。 The tourists were surrounded by the curious children. 游游客被好奇的孩子们围起来了。客被好奇的孩子们围起来了。 be curious about 对对 感到好奇感到好奇 be curious to do 急于做急于做/极想做极想做 It is curious that 很奇怪。很奇怪。 out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 in/with curiosity 好奇地好奇地第30页/共46页3. The first person who arrives is Mr Garcia form Columbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是来自Columbia的Mr Garcia, 来自Britain 的Julia Smith紧随其后。closely adv. 接近地，紧紧地He entered the room, closely followed by the rest of the family. 他走进房间，后面紧跟着他的家人。 closely 与close的区别 close adv. 紧紧地，接近地。强调空间距离近，相当于near; closely也有此意，但语气较强，相当于very near.closely adv.常用来说明动作以怎样的方式进行。有比喻的用法。意为“亲密地，紧紧地，仔细地，严密地”第31页/共46页 close to n. 靠近，接近；将近靠近，接近；将近 stand/sit/live close to +sb./sth 和某人/某物站得/坐得/住 得近4. You introduce them to each other, and are surprised by what you see.你介绍他们彼此认识，却对你所看到的情景感到吃惊。 introduce sb./sth to sb. 向某人介绍某人/某物 introduce sth into/in spl. 把某物传人或引进某地方 introduction n. 介绍；介绍的内容；导言；引论 make an introduction/introductions to sb. 向某人介绍 第32页/共46页 I will introduce my best friend Tom to you. 我要把我最好的朋友Tom介绍给你。Buddhism was introduced into China in about A.D. 67. 佛教大约在公元67年传人中国。5. Mr Garcia approaches Ms Smith, touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek.加西亚先生走近史密斯女士，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸。 1)approach v. 走近；接近；临近 n.走近；临近；对待、处理的方式 Few actors approaches him in ability. With the approach of Christmas the water turned colder.第33页/共46页 approach sb. on sth. 为某事与某人打交道 approach a problem from different angles 从不同的观点研究问题 at the approach of 在快到 的时候 approach sb about/for sth 向某人要求某物 2) kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊The mother kissed her child on the cheek and said good-night.母亲亲吻了孩子的脸颊，然后道了声晚安。 vt.+sb. in/on/by +the +身体部位 take/pull/grasp/seize/catch/hold/lead sb. by the ear/nose/ hand/arm/sleeve hit/strike/touch/pat sb. in the face/eye/ stomach/ side/chest/ hit/strike/touch/pat sb. On the head/ shoulder/ nose/ neck/ back第34页/共46页6. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away.不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互知致问候的。触摸陌生人、距离太近或者太远并不都会使人感到舒服。1) not 与all, both, every, each 及含every 的合成词连用时，无论not位于这些词的前面还是后面，都构成部分否定，意为“并非所有的 都 ” 表示全部否定，要用none, neither, no one, nothing或no等来表示或借用never, notat all来进行全部否定。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything.第35页/共46页2) not nor既不 也不 They do not shake hands with women, nor are they likely to kiss women publicly.他们既不与妇女握手，也不在公共场合亲吻他们。3）nor 放在句首，该句子应用部分倒装语序，即把be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。Not a single word did he say at the meeting last night. 昨天在会上他一句话也没说。Never has he been to China.他从来没有来过中国。第36页/共46页注注： 含有否定意义的副词置于句首。如:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等。 含有否定意义的连词置于句首。如：not onlybut also, neithernor, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen等。含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首。如：by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account, under no circumstances等。 neither, nor（表示否定）；so（表示肯定）置于句首，表示后面所说的情况与前面所说的情况相同。第37页/共46页7. People from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.从西班牙、意大利或南美洲国家来的人近距离地接近对方，而且可能会（用身体）接触对方。 sb/sth is likely to do sth. Its likely that 从句Hes very likely to be late for class.他很有可能会迟到上课。It is likely to rain tonight.今晚可能要下雨。第38页/共46页 likely/probable/possible 的区别 三者都可以表示“可能” possible强调客观上有可能性，但也常常暗示“实际上希望很少”。It is possible for sb. to do sth.或 It is possible +that 从句。作表语时不能用人作主语。 probable主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事情，带有“大概，很可能”的意味，语气较possible强。It is probable +that从句。作表语时不用人或不定式作主语。 likely侧重从表面看，某物很有可能发生，与probable意思相近。即可用人也可用物作主语。It is likely +that从句. 或sb./sth be likely to do sth.不能说 It is likely for sb to do sth. 第39页/共46页8. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well.现在世界上多数人见面要握手互相问候，但是有些文化（背景下的人）会采取另外一些寒暄方式。 as well 同样，也，还I am interested in painting and dancing as well.我对绘画和跳舞都感兴趣。Its a big surprise for him as well as for her.这对于他和她都是一个惊喜。第40页/共46页8. But Ahmed Aziz simply nods at the two women.但艾哈迈迪但艾哈迈迪阿齐兹却只是向两位女士点头。阿齐兹却只是向两位女士点头。 1) v. nod (to / at sb)老师同意地点点头。老师同意地点点头。The teacher _ _ _她从我身边走过时向我点头致意。她从我身边走过时向我点头致意。She _ _ _ as she passed.2) vt. nod sth (to sb)他对我点点头表示欢迎。他对我点点头表示欢迎。He _ _ _ to me.nodded in agreementnodded to menodded a welcome第41页/共46页 3) n. act of nodding the head 点头点头 她走过时朝我点一下头。她走过时朝我点一下头。 She _ me _ _ as she passed. nod to do sth. 点头同意做某事点头同意做某事 nod in agreement 点头表示同意点头表示同意 with a nod 点一下头点一下头gave a nod 第42页/共46页9. It is an interesting study and can help you avoid difficulty in communication.这个研究很有趣，它能帮你避免交际中（可能出现）的困难。 avoid v. 逃避；避免；回避 avoidable adj. avoid n./doing sth I realized that we were all trying to avoid the topic.我意识到我们都在尽力地避免这个话题。类似avoid的及物动词有：advise, suggest, finish, practice, dislike, enjoy, consider, appreciate, imagine, excuse, miss, forbid, allow, permit, mind, escape等第43页/共46页第44页/共46页Goodbye!第45页/共46页