高中英语必修四 unitlanguage points

会计学1高中英语必修四高中英语必修四 unit language pointsthe achievements of .protectrespectwildentertainmentadvertisementsachievementinspirescheerwomenachieved第1页/共43页她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。才使她得以开始自己的计划。 P2第2页/共43页第3页/共43页她长大了会成为一名很好的舞蹈演员她长大了会成为一名很好的舞蹈演员She will make a good dancer when she grows up.第4页/共43页盛装打盛装打扮扮穿得穿得像像穿衣服穿衣服穿着穿着自己穿衣自己穿衣dress1) Is the boy old enough to dress himself yet?2) The bride was dressed in white.3) She got dressed and went out.4) Joan of Arc dressed as a man.5) People dress up to celebrate Mardi Gras.2. Joan of Arc was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French.第5页/共43页*1. _ in white, she looks more beautiful.2. _ her son, she scolded him for his bad behavior.3. _ her son, she sent him to school.DressedDressingHaving dressed第6页/共43页be concerned about 关心关心,挂念挂念show /express (great) concern about /over /for 对对表示关心、担心表示关心、担心be concerned with/in 涉及，参与涉及，参与have a concern in 和和有利害关系有利害关系第7页/共43页 are concerned about has a concern showed great concern about concerns with第8页/共43页4. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.campaign campaign forcampaign againstcampaign to do sth.选择适当的词组填空。选择适当的词组填空。The government starts _ smokingLets _ equal rights for women.攻占城市的战役失败了。攻占城市的战役失败了。The campaign to seize the city was a failure.n.运动；战役运动；战役vi.作战，参加运动作战，参加运动参加争取参加争取的运动的运动参加反对参加反对的运动的运动为了做为了做而进行的运动而进行的运动a campaign againstcampaign for第9页/共43页behave well/badly towards sb. _behave oneself _Do behave！ _ well-behaved/badly-behaved _behave like/as a gentleman _ behave vt.& vivt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现举动；举止；行为表现 5. behave; behavior help people understand how much they humans. L4 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp . L15behave likebehavior守规矩；表现得体守规矩；表现得体规矩点！规矩点！对对sb.态度好态度好/ 恶劣恶劣表现好的表现好的/表现坏的表现坏的 adj 举止像绅士举止像绅士behavior n. 举止；行为举止；行为 behave n. 举止举止, 表现表现第10页/共43页 She has been her deskmate. 她对她的同桌态度一直不好。她对她的同桌态度一直不好。The head teacher doesnt in class. 班主任不允许班上有不良行为。班主任不允许班上有不良行为。behaving badly towardsallow bad behavior第11页/共43页The mooncake is really delicious. Can I have another piece？.A. You canB. Behave yourselfC. Be my guest D. Do it yourself解析：解析：考查情景交际。考查情景交际。 月饼真的好吃极了。我可以再吃一块吗？月饼真的好吃极了。我可以再吃一块吗？ 请便。请便。 be my guest 请便；随便请便；随便，符合题意。，符合题意。C第12页/共43页 done doing adj. prep. phraseleave sth /sb+让让处于某种状态处于某种状态第13页/共43页1)He hurried home, leaving the book _(open).2) He moved off, leaving the door _(unlock).3) Mother went away and left the boy _(cry) in the room.4) Mother went away and left the boy _(beat) by his father.openunlockedcryingbeing beaten第14页/共43页 left me sitting/seated left me feelingleaving me sitting/seated第15页/共43页*7. Then we follow as they wander into the forest.as: 1） 当当的时候（连词）的时候（连词） 2）因为（连词）因为（连词） 3）如同，照）如同，照的方式（连词）的方式（连词） 4）尽管，虽然（连词，倒装句中用）尽管，虽然（连词，倒装句中用）5）作为）作为(介词介词)As he was ill, he didnt go to work.Ill do as you advise.Young as she is, she can speak 10 languages.She sang as she played the guitar.2）3）4）1)第16页/共43页However, the evening makes it all . L12worthwhile old people is a activity. 帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。worthwhile adj. 值得值得(花精力花精力/时间时间/金钱去金钱去)做的做的; 有价值的有价值的 (可充当可充当定语、表语和宾语补足语定语、表语和宾语补足语)Helpingworthwhile值得做值得做 It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth发现发现值得值得 find sth. worthwhile 第17页/共43页词条词条搭配搭配意义和用法意义和用法worthwhilebe worthwhile doing.be worthwhile to do.值得做值得做worthbe worthn.值得值得，值，值be worth doing“某事值得被做某事值得被做”，要用要用v.ing形式的形式的主动形式表示被动主动形式表示被动意义。意义。Its all worth it.一切都值得了。一切都值得了。第18页/共43页词条词条搭配搭配意义和用法意义和用法worthybe worthy ofn.应得某事物应得某事物be worthy of being done“某事值得被做某事值得被做”，接，接v.ing形式时形式时of后要用后要用v.ing形式的被动式。形式的被动式。be worthy to be done接不定式时，接不定式时，worthy后要用后要用不定式的被动式。不定式的被动式。第19页/共43页第20页/共43页第21页/共43页第22页/共43页 A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthlessworthworthwhile to work/workingworthworthyC第23页/共43页1) The scientist _ the stars now.2) I observed a stranger _(go) into the room.3) I observed_ (两个学生睡着了两个学生睡着了).4) She observed the sheep _ (kill) by the tiger.is observinggo/goingthat two students were asleeptwo students asleep/killedsleeping第24页/共43页think he is a thief. watch observed observed watched watch 巧记巧记“看看”口诀口诀看场电影要用看场电影要用see，读书看报用，读书看报用read；电视、；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch；observe细观察，细观察，一时注意一时注意notice。*watch & observe第25页/共43页Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese stillthe traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support解析：解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人仍然保尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。持着传统的风俗习惯。observe 遵守遵守(法律、法规等法律、法规等)；庆祝，纪念，符合题意。；庆祝，纪念，符合题意。c第26页/共43页第27页/共43页Onlywasallowed to 重重 要要 句句 型型 Only then can I truly relax. Only in this way can you work out the problem. 但：但： Only Tom and Jack failed in the exam. only+主语主语 不倒装不倒装第28页/共43页DCD第29页/共43页She has that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. L25argued与某人争论某事与某人争论某事说服说服某人做某人做/停止做某事停止做某事为为某人辩论某人辩论; 为赞成为赞成某事而论证某事而论证/争辩争辩为反对为反对而论证而论证/争辩争辩主张主张; 认为认为第30页/共43页 3)I would argue that doing such a thing is a waste of money.我我认为认为那样做是浪费钱财。那样做是浪费钱财。persuaded第31页/共43页argue着重着重“说理说理；论证；论证”和和“试图试图说服说服”。quarrel“争吵；争吵；吵架吵架；争辩；争辩”，着重，着重用用“口角口角”方式争执。方式争执。discuss“讨论讨论，商谈，论述，商谈，论述”第32页/共43页第33页/共43页12. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.The rest of 可数名词的复数可数名词的复数 + 复数动词复数动词 + 可数名词的单数可数名词的单数 + 单数动词单数动词 不可数名词不可数名词 + 单数动词单数动词The rest of the work _to be finished tomorrow.The rest of the apples _ on the table. The rest of of the apple _ on the desk.are is is 第34页/共43页13. respect sb. / sth. 尊敬尊敬/敬重敬重/敬佩敬佩sb./ sth. respect sb. for sth. 因因sth.敬佩敬佩sb. respect sb. as 尊某人为尊某人为注意注意: respect (n.) 尊敬尊敬,敬重敬重 respectable (adj.)可尊敬的可尊敬的 pay ones respect to sb. 向某人打招呼向某人打招呼,表敬意表敬意 have respect for 尊敬某人尊敬某人 =show respect to with respect 尊敬地尊敬地 in this thatevery respect 在这、那、各个方面在这、那、各个方面第35页/共43页 15. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.inspire sb. to doinspire sb. with sth. inspire sth. in sb我们的老师激励我们更加努力学习我们的老师激励我们更加努力学习. inspiring激励某人做某事激励某人做某事Our teacher inspired us to study harder.Our teacher inspired us with courage.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的激起某人的激起某人的.鼓起我们勇气鼓起我们勇气第36页/共43页15.Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. P 3 support n/v 支持，拥护支持，拥护 support sb in sth support oneself offer/provide/give support to sb用用support的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1) He has a large family _.2) I will _ after graduation from college.3) The bill _ by most people.4) Can you give some examples _ your argument? 在在sth上支持上支持sb自立谋生自立谋生支持支持sbto supportsupport myselfwas supportedto support第37页/共43页16. refer to P5涉及；指的是；适用于；参考涉及；指的是；适用于；参考 Dont refer to the matter again. 不要再提这件事了。不要再提这件事了。 The regulations _. 这些规定只适用于小孩子。这些规定只适用于小孩子。 The new law does not _那条新那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地。法律并不涉及耕种用地。 _ when you dont know how to spell a word. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时, 查阅一下词典。查阅一下词典。 The girl I referred to _.我提到的那个女孩刚才站在那里。我提到的那个女孩刚才站在那里。refer only to childrenrefer to land used for farming. Refer to the dictionarystood there thenlook up / consult第38页/共43页第39页/共43页1) He is a good teacher. We all r_ him.2) It didnt seem w_ to discuss with him.3) I felt he was o_ everything that I did.4) Their _ (behave) towards me shows that they dont like me.5) Its too hot. Wed better sit down in the _ of the trees.6) The group offers all kinds of _ (entertain) for the young and the old.worthwhile observing behaviour shade entertainment respectComplete each sentence with a correct word.第40页/共43页7. His great a_ is to have made the players into a united team.8. There is a c_ between pollution and the death of trees.9. Art classes help develop childrens powers of o_.10. I_ by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. achievementconnectionobservationInspired第41页/共43页第42页/共43页