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会计学1 【（一）认知（一）认知】第1页/共78页话题教学词汇表第2页/共78页 教学目标检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识12第3页/共78页学生：上台演示学生：上台演示 ( (画图、提问画图、提问) )教师：总结补充教师：总结补充 Step I: 主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇第4页/共78页Step II: 子话题词汇聚焦深度认知目的目的在语境中强化记忆在语境中强化记忆步骤步骤1. 1. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入（单句单句、文段文段）2. 2. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出（语篇语篇）第5页/共78页子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入Say & Guess!第6页/共78页 feature, hair, skinfeature, hair, skin Michael Jordan has strong features: thin-faced, dark-skinned and bald-headed. The moustache on his upper lip, several wrinkles on the forehead, and determined eyes make him more mature and wise. The basketball superstar is one of the most successful, popular, and wealthy athletes in college, Olympic, and professional sports history. 第7页/共78页 build, appearance, agebuild, appearance, age Zhang Zilin, a famous pretty model, is 1.82 metres in height, and 57kg in weight. Even when she was pregnant and had a baby, she still had an attractive figure. She is in her thirties now, but she looks younger. She regularly takes exercise to keep healthy and slim.第8页/共78页clothing clothing In the first picture, the close-fitting dress doesnt suit her. The tight belt, long boots and broad shoulders make her look strong. In the second picture, wearing a casual dress, she looks smarter. Suit? Fit?第9页/共78页expression: is / looks / feels tensedelightedconfusedhopelessrelievedserious, severeabsent, blank, distantshocked, astonished 第10页/共78页子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出Practice & Write!学生用书学生用书P34综合训练：第三、四题综合训练：第三、四题第11页/共78页【（二）讲练（二）讲练】第12页/共78页第13页/共78页 教学目标讲练重难点词汇，讲练重难点词汇，嚼透嚼透其释义、用法和搭其释义、用法和搭配，以能够熟练运用。配，以能够熟练运用。 建立基本的建立基本的英语概念英语概念，培养英语，培养英语思维能力思维能力。12第14页/共78页教学目录 重点词释义重点词释义: “熟熟”词词“生生”义义: 重点词用法专练重点词用法专练:figure, appearance, expressionbuild, absent, distant, apply, smartfit; ordinary, common, usual, normal 第15页/共78页 重点词释义重点词释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解：讲解： 一词多义；一词多义； 熟词生义；熟词生义； 精准的汉语释义；精准的汉语释义； 英语释义；英语释义； 辨析义；辨析义； 搭配义搭配义第16页/共78页figure注：一词多义 从了解词源义、基本义开始第17页/共78页 形状形状（词源义（词源义） figure“数字数字” 的形状的形状“人或动物人或动物” 的的形状形状“几何图形几何图形”的的形状形状数字；数位；数字；数位；算术算术体形体形 / 身材身材 / 身影身影人物；人士人物；人士画像；塑像画像；塑像图表；图形图表；图形第18页/共78页 n C 常用复数常用复数 数字；位数；算术数字；位数；算术the latest 最新的贸易数据 有算术头脑He got a job, earning close to six figures. 他找到一份工作，收入接近六位数。 2013 陕西改 n 侧重理解各层释义，在比较官方的材料中，可用侧重理解各层释义，在比较官方的材料中，可用figure代替常用词代替常用词number； v 重点掌握短语动词重点掌握短语动词figure out。【教学建议教学建议】第19页/共78页 (尤指女性的尤指女性的) 体形体形 / 身材；身影身材；身影She . 她有很好的身材。She goes to the gym regularly to (= stay thin). 她常去健身房健身来保持身材。a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影 人物；人士人物；人士 an important or famous persona public / / an authority 公众人物 / 领军人物 / 权威人士第20页/共78页 画像；塑像画像；塑像a bronze figure of a horse 一座马的铜像 图表；图形图表；图形See Figure 1. 见图表1。A triangle is a three-sided figure. 三角形是有三条边的几何图形。第21页/共78页 v vi 是重要部分；是是重要部分；是的部分的部分 to be an important part of a process, situation, etc. My feeling about the matter didnt seem to figure at all. 我对此事的感受似乎一点也不重要。My wishes didnt figure among his considerations. 我的愿望不在他的考虑之中。第22页/共78页 vt 非正式用语非正式用语 认为认为；估计；估计 to think or guess sth From the way he behaved, I he was drunk. 从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。I figure hell be back soon. 我估计他很快就会回来。 vt (AmE) 计算计算Im just figuring my expenses. 我在计算我的开销。第23页/共78页figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出弄清楚；弄明白；计算出Ben to guess the right answers, so he got good grades. 本弄清楚了如何猜对答案，所以得了高分。I couldnt I had done to annoy my boss. 我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。 北师大 20Please figure out the total cost. 请算出总费用。第24页/共78页【备考指导备考指导】 figure的名词释义的名词释义及短语动词及短语动词figure out考频较高；考频较高； 外研版、北师版、译林版未收录外研版、北师版、译林版未收录figure的名词释义的名词释义，但高考有，但高考有考查；考查； figure主要在高考单选、阅读和主要在高考单选、阅读和写作写作中出现。中出现。名词： Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. (2011 上海阅读表达) (释义) Its important for the figures to be updated regularly. (2011北京单选) (释义) The way you design your home may have an effect on your figure. (2015 全国阅读改) (释义)第25页/共78页 Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. (2012 浙江书面表达) (释义) Being public figures, leaders are expected to appear strong and capable. (2011 江苏任务型阅读) (释义) They had plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai. (2003 全国阅读) (释义)短语动词： What I still cant figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. (2015 天津阅读表达) Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? $4,000, or something like that. (2012 福建单选)第26页/共78页appearance第27页/共78页出现出现参加演出；亮相参加演出；亮相似乎；显得似乎；显得出版；刊登；发表出版；刊登；发表外观；外貌；外表外观；外貌；外表出现；到来出现；到来公开露面；演出公开露面；演出appearappearanceappear与与appearance释义联系释义联系第28页/共78页 C & U 外观；外貌；外表外观；外貌；外表Theyve changed the the whole building. 他们改变了整座建筑的外观。Dont appearances can be misleading. 不要以貌取人外貌有的是靠不住的。 C 常用单数常用单数 出现；到来出现；到来I dont want to go to the party, but I suppose Id better (= go there for a short time). 我不想去参加这个聚会，不过我认为最好还是去露个面。【精讲精讲】第29页/共78页 C 公开露面；演出公开露面；演出 出场费This well-known actor his first in 1997. 这位著名演员首次公开演出是在1997年。in appearance 看起来；外貌上看起来；外貌上In appearance, it is a strong building. 看起来这幢楼很坚固。第30页/共78页appear 出现出现 反反 disappear： One day a stranger appeared on my doorstep. 一天，一个陌生人出现在我家门前。 参加演出；亮相参加演出；亮相She has already a few of. 她已参演过几部影片。The principal to advocate the reform. 校长上了电视节目，倡导改革。 出版；刊登；发表出版；刊登；发表 His new book will be appearing in the spring. 他的新书将在春季出版。【拓展拓展】第31页/共78页 用作系动词用作系动词 似乎；显得似乎；显得 近近 seemShe tried hard to appear (to be) calm at the interview. 面试时她努力让自己显得镇静。He appeared to be a gentleman he was wearing a suit, not like a thief at all. 他看起来像个正人君子穿着西装，根本不像小偷。 2009 四川 There appears to have been a mistake. 看来一直有一个差错。 It appeared that he had a taste for music. 他似乎喜欢音乐。第32页/共78页【备考指导备考指导】appearance: appearance释义释义考频较高；考频较高； appearance在高考阅读、完形中经常出现，为完形词在高考阅读、完形中经常出现，为完形词汇。汇。appear: appear释义释义考频较高；考频较高； appear在高考各题型中均有出现，也是写作常用词。在高考各题型中均有出现，也是写作常用词。第33页/共78页appearance: The Shard (a building) has completely changed the appearance of London. (2014 湖北阅读) (释义) One cant find in the guidebook the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. (2008 安徽完形) (释义) The appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves. (2017 江苏阅读) (释义)第34页/共78页appear: After reading, bits and pieces of thoughts will appear in our mind. (2015 上海书面表达) (释义) In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird. (2011 天津阅读) (释义) People who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. (2011 辽宁阅读) (释义) There are different explanations of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover. (2011 湖北阅读) (释义)第35页/共78页 C & U 表示；表达表示；表达 sth you say, write or do that shows what you think or feel 言论自由I sent them flowers as an . 我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。Its better to your anger, rather than hiding it. 最好把你的愤怒表达出来，不要隐藏。expression 根据根据expression的基本义的基本义 “表达；表示表达；表示”，启发学生理解其他，启发学生理解其他释义；释义； 根据所给英语释义准确理解各层释义。根据所给英语释义准确理解各层释义。【教学建议教学建议】第36页/共78页第37页/共78页 C 表情；神色表情；神色 a look on a persons face that shows their thoughts or feelings 近近 look The expression on her face is very friendly. 她脸上的表情很友好。 外研 4 an happiness 喜悦的神色 I could tell from his expression that he was unhappy. 我从他的表情看出他不高兴了。第38页/共78页 C 词语；表达词语；表达 a word or phraseYou can learn interesting words and expressions by reading poems. 通过阅读诗歌，你能学到有趣的词语和表达。 人教 2 U 感情；表现力感情；表现力read / play with expression 有感情地朗读 / 表演第39页/共78页同族词同族词 express, expression, expressive (富于表现力的)express 表达；表示表达；表示 how excited I was! 我当时激动的心情难以言表。 译林 3The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 表达观点的能力和观点本身同样重要。2011 湖南He cannot clearly in English. 他不能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思。【拓展拓展】第40页/共78页【备考指导备考指导】expression: expression各层释义考频均较高；各层释义考频均较高； expression在高考单选、阅读、完形和在高考单选、阅读、完形和写作写作中经常出中经常出现，为完形词汇。现，为完形词汇。express:express考频较高，在高考阅读、完形和考频较高，在高考阅读、完形和写作写作中经常出现中经常出现。第41页/共78页expression: The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. (2014 江苏阅读) (释义) People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression. (2014 浙江单选) (释义) Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. (2010 江西阅读) (释义) Some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. (2012 辽宁书面表达) (释义)第42页/共78页express: People volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness. (2015 江苏阅读) By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. (2015 浙江书面表达) In my application letter, I was careful to express how much I wanted to see France. (2013 浙江完形)第43页/共78页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P12基础训练：第一题基础训练：第一题第44页/共78页 “熟熟”词词“生生”义义 一词多义中的衍生义一词多义中的衍生义 培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力。衍生义的能力。 “生义生义”与基本义联系不紧密与基本义联系不紧密 教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。释义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。第45页/共78页n C & U 体格；体形；身材体格；体形；身材a man of 体格健壮的人a man of 中等身材的人build【教学建议教学建议】 名词释义名词释义“体格；体形；身材体格；体形；身材”与动词基本义与动词基本义“建建造造”联系不紧密，需单独记忆；联系不紧密，需单独记忆； 重点讲练名词释义。重点讲练名词释义。第46页/共78页【备考指导备考指导】He may have a small build, but he certainly well knows his job. (2008 江西完形)外研版、北师版、译林版教材未收录名词释义。名词释外研版、北师版、译林版教材未收录名词释义。名词释义在高考阅读和完形中出现。义在高考阅读和完形中出现。第47页/共78页 缺席的缺席的；不在的；不在的 反反 present 缺乏的缺乏的 心不在焉的心不在焉的 an absent expression 心不在焉的神情 “Nothing,” Rosie said in an absent way. “没什么，”罗茜心不在焉地说。absent【教学建议教学建议】 借助基本义借助基本义“缺席的；不在的缺席的；不在的”，推出释义，推出释义； 重点讲练释义重点讲练释义； 各主流版本教材未收录释义各主流版本教材未收录释义，但学生需要掌握，以达到高，但学生需要掌握，以达到高考要求。考要求。第48页/共78页 遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的 疏远的；冷淡的疏远的；冷淡的He took a distant attitude towards me. 他对我很疏远。他对我很疏远。 只用于名词前只用于名词前 远亲的远亲的distant【教学建议教学建议】 通过基本义通过基本义推出释义推出释义； 重点讲练释义重点讲练释义。第49页/共78页【备考指导备考指导】人教版、外研版和北师版教材未收录释义人教版、外研版和北师版教材未收录释义，但学生需，但学生需要掌握，以达到高考要求。要掌握，以达到高考要求。He remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. (2008 广东阅读)第50页/共78页apply第51页/共78页 vi 申请申请 vt 运用；应用；使用运用；应用；使用 vi & vt 不用于进行时不用于进行时 (对对) 适用；适用；(对对) 有效有效 vt 涂；敷涂；敷Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck. 将乳霜均匀地涂抹于面部和颈部。 vt 努力；使专注于努力；使专注于 vt 手压；脚踩手压；脚踩【教学建议教学建议】apply的词源义是的词源义是“使事物彼此接触使事物彼此接触 bring things in contact with one another”。 第52页/共78页smart 聪明的；精明的聪明的；精明的；智能的；智能的 漂亮的；潇洒的漂亮的；潇洒的 smart clothes are clean, tidy and attractiveYou look smart in this red jacket. 你穿这件红色夹克真漂亮。 2008 湖北They were wearing their smartest clothes. 他们都穿了最讲究的衣服。 【精讲精讲】第53页/共78页 (BrE) 时髦的；高档的时髦的；高档的 a smart hotel / restaurant 高档旅馆 / 餐馆 Youre very smart in that blue suit. (2012 湖南听力)smart释义释义主要在听力中考查。主要在听力中考查。【备考指导备考指导】第54页/共78页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P2基础训练：第二题基础训练：第二题第55页/共78页 重点词用法重点词用法 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握； 熟悉考点，查漏补缺。熟悉考点，查漏补缺。第56页/共78页fit【教学建议教学建议】 v 掌握重点短语掌握重点短语fit . in / into, fit in (with)，辨析，辨析fit, match和和suit； adj 掌握释义掌握释义的结构的结构(be) fit to do sth, (be) fit for以及释以及释义义的词块的词块keep fit。第57页/共78页 v vt & vi (使使) 合适；合适；(使使) 合身合身 to be the right shape and size for sb or sthThis key doesnt fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。I have gained weight: my clothes do not fit. 我长胖了，衣服都不合身了。 译林 3第58页/共78页辨辨 fit, match, suit三者都可用作动词，表“适合”之意。fit 多指大小、形状等合适，引申为“一致”、“吻合”。 Her coat fits (her) exactly. 她的大衣很合身。 All the facts certainly fit your theory. 所有的事实都和你的说法相符。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配、协调。 The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. 窗帘和地毯十分协调。 Do you think these two colours match? 你觉得这两种颜色相配吗？suit 主要指款式、颜色或花样等适合。也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、身份等。 Red and black are colours that suit me very well. 红色和黑色都是适合我的颜色。 The seven oclock train will suit us very well. 7点钟那班火车很适合我们。 Very spicy food doesnt suit my stomach. 太辣的东西我吃了胃不舒服。第59页/共78页 vt 可容纳；装进可容纳；装进This small car cant fit a large family inside. 这辆小车装不下一大家子人。第60页/共78页 vt 安装安装The motorbike a headlight. 这辆摩托车装了个前灯。Mr Wang a new lock the door. 王先生在门上装了一把新锁。第61页/共78页 vt 不用于进行时不用于进行时 符合；使符合；使一致一致 to agree with, match or be suitable for sthWhat you saw does fit the facts we know. 你看到的情况确实和我们所了解的吻合。We always our deeds our words. 我们向来言行一致。 vt 使合格；使胜任使合格；使胜任His experience do / for the job. 他的经验使他胜任这个工作。第62页/共78页fit in / into 安排时间安排时间 (见某人、做某事见某人、做某事)；有足够的空；有足够的空间间If my schedule allows it, Ill fit you in. 如果日程安排允许，我就抽空见你。I want to fit in a swim before supper. 晚餐前我想抽时间游个泳。Could you fit one more table in? 还能再放张桌子吗？第63页/共78页fit in (with) 适合；适合；(与与) 合得来；适应合得来；适应The new building must fit in with its surroundings. 这座新建筑必须与其周围的环境相协调。I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends. 我不确定她是否能与我的朋友合得来。Jenna decided shed continue to try to fit in at her new school. 詹娜决定继续努力适应新学校。 2008 天津第64页/共78页 adj 反反 unfit 适合的；合格的；能胜任的适合的；合格的；能胜任的the principle of “” “适者生存”法则 2008 上海上海The water in this pool is fit to drink. 这个池塘里的水适合饮用。I think Im fit for the job. 我认为我适合这项工作。第65页/共78页 健康的；强健的健康的；强健的Sports can help you and get in touch with nature. 运动有助于你保持健康和接触大自然。2009 重庆第66页/共78页 n C & U 常与形容词连用常与形容词连用 适合；合身适合；合身 (的衣服的衣服)Your jacket is a . 你的夹克衫很合身。My new shoes are a . 我的新鞋挤脚。 C (病的病的) 发作；发作； (感情等的感情等的) 突发突发He had a violent . 他一阵剧烈咳嗽。She quit her job in temper. 她一怒之下辞掉了工作。【拓展】 fitness n U 适合；健康；健壮适合；健康；健壮第67页/共78页【备考指导备考指导】动词： I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. (2015 全国阅读) (释义) Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. (2014 福建阅读) (释义) fit in和和keep fit考频较高；考频较高； fit在阅读、完形和在阅读、完形和写作写作中经常出现。中经常出现。第68页/共78页动词： I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. (2015 全国阅读) (释义) Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. (2014 福建阅读) (释义)短语动词： How could I help her fit in with us? (2014 北京完形) Here are some tips on how to fit in. (2014 重庆完形)第69页/共78页形容词： Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. (2007 辽宁阅读) (释义) Thats why more knowledge of how to keep fit, more effectively one can improve his quality of life. (2014 上海书面表达) (释义)第70页/共78页ordinary, common, usual, normalordinary 侧重表示平常、平凡、无奇特之处。形容人时可与common通用。 an ordinary / a common worker 普通工人 an ordinary camera 普通的相机common 侧重表示普遍、常见。 a common disease 常见病 a common mistake 常犯的错误usual 表示由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度，强调习惯性。 He arrived later than usual. 他到得比平时晚。 It is usual for him to sit up late at night. 他熬夜已成习惯。normal 侧重指“正常的”、“平常的”。 A normal working week is 40 hours. 一个正常的工作周是40小时。 Its normal to feel nervous before an exam. 考试前觉得紧张是正常的。第71页/共78页平常、平凡平常、平凡 不奇特不奇特常见常见、普遍、普遍习惯性、习惯性、制度化制度化正常正常ordinary, common, usual, normal第72页/共78页选词填空（选词填空（ordinary, common, usual, normal）Eczema（湿疹）（湿疹）is a(n) _ disease.Its _ for him to sit up late at monusual第73页/共78页选词填空（选词填空（ordinary, common, usual, normal）Its _ to feel nervous before an exam.This _ camera has no particular distinguishing features. normalordinary第74页/共78页【备考指导备考指导】 Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. (2012 湖北书面表达) These things are not common in small towns. (2014 全国听力) Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. (2012 江苏书面表达) They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. (2014 辽宁阅读) If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist. (2015 全国阅读)第75页/共78页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P2基础训练：第三题基础训练：第三题第76页/共78页
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