基础医学英语词汇

常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平 anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭 constrict / constriction 收缩 RBC Red Blood Cell dilate / dilation 舒张 WBC White Blood Cell negative 阴性 Platelet 血小板 positive 阳性 Plasma/serum 血浆 myocardium 心肌 Consciousness 意识 coronary artery 冠状动脉 Hypoxia 缺氧 ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压 atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压 blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒 Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水月中 water-soluble 水溶性 nerve 神经 fat-soluble 脂溶性 Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein 肺动 /静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃 tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物 aorta 主动脉 Risk factor 危险因素 exchange 交换 Flushed skin 皮肤发红 gallbladder 胆囊 Pallor 苍白 lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心 cardiac output 心输出量Vomit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质 normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱 capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部，乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron ftbloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠 diarrhea 腹泻 Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物 Bone marrow 骨髓 myocardial infarction Transplant 移植 low-grade fever 低热 Blurred vision 视力模糊 chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的 urticaria 风疹 Dysrhythmia 心律不齐 inhibitor 抑制剂 GI irritation 胃肠刺激 inflammation 炎症 Intake and output 出入量 angioplasty 血管扩张术 Hypokalemia 低血钾 normal saline 生理盐水 Hyperkalemia 高血钾 circulatory overload 循环负担过重 Hypotension 低血压 shortness of breath 气短 Hypertension 高血压 restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速 Headache 头痛 orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留 pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛 chest pain central venous pressure 中心静脉压 Sublingual 舌下的Fowler s positions 座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler s position座卧位Topical 局部的 dyspnea 呼吸困难 Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂 diuretics 利尿剂 Mucosa 粘膜 impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压 pink and frothy sputum 粉红色泡沫样痰 Hypoglycemia 低血糖 yellow sputum 黄痰 Hyperglycemia 高血糖 blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰 Hypovolemia 低血容量 mucoid sputum 黏液痰 Hypervolemia 高血容量 breathing pattern 呼吸模式 Preload and afterload （心脏的）前后负荷 sterile 无菌的 Dehydration 脱水 container 容器 Uric acid 尿酸 cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷 Sign 体征 preventive 预防性的 Symptom 症状 bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状 pneumonia 肺炎 Monitor 监测 concentration 浓度 Constipation 便秘 barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹 distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张 Heparin 肝素 external irritant 外界刺激物 Warfarin 华法林 endocrine system 内分泌系统 Hemorrhage 大出血 insulin 胰岛素 Therapy 疗法 absorption 吸收 Alcohol 酒精 reabsorption 再吸收 Anemia 贫血 shock 休克 Folic acid 叶酸 trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应 complication 并发症Bile 胆汁compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制，机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 月而血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放，通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢，肢端Deficiency 缺乏，不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸腹腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲，折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysem破下气月中Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine:内科 surgical department; department of surgery:外科 department of obstetrics and gynecology :妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department:皮肤科orthopedic surgery department:矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department:麻醉科pathology department: 病理科 cardiology department: 心脏病科 psychiatry department: 精神病科 orthopedics department: 骨科 department of cardiac surgery:心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery:胸外科 neurology department: 神经科 neurosurgery department:神经外科 thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科 registration office: 挂号处 out-patient department: 门诊部 in-patient department: 住院部 nursing department: 护理部 consulting room: 诊室 waiting room: 候诊室 emergency room: 急诊室 admitting office: 住院处 operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科 blood bank: 血库 dispensary; pharmacy: 药房 ward: 病房 laboratory: 化验室牤 Department of Nephrology 肾内科 Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科 Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科 Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科 Respiratory medicine 呼吸科 Rheumatology 风湿科 Hematology 血液科 Geriatrics 老年科 Neurology 神经科 Oncology 肿瘤科 Thoracic surgery 胸外科 Urology 泌尿外科 Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科 Gastroenterology 肠胃外科 Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科 General surgery 普外科 Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一. Receiving the patient （接待病人）I.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2. What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3. I ll bring you to your bedside, plese follow me. This is your bed.我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4. The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边5. We supply hot water.我们供应热水6. Please wait a moment. I ll let your doctor know. / I ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿，我去通知医生.7. Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士 /医生8. Please let us know if you need any help.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们 9. Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟二.information collection （收集信息）10. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗？11. We need some information from you.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗 ？13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here?排尿时痛吗？ / 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15. Does your back ache?您的后背痛吗？16. Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗？17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？ / 您有发热吗？18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19. Is there any radiation of the pain? （to the shoulder）有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了 ?21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的 /什么地方疼痛?22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三.Physical examination （查体）23. Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24. Take off your clothes, please.请把衣服脱下来25. Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上，放松.26. Bend your knees, please.请屈膝.27. Open your mouth and say张开ah,说：啊28. Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, pleas*深呼吸29 .May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子，好吗？30 .Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子 .四. Communication.（交流）31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32. Let me feel your pulse. 让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I ll test/take your blood pressu哦要测量您的血压.34. I mraaidf I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I ll take some blood from your arm no硼在我要从您的胳膊抽血 .36. Don t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便 /痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片 .41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做 B 超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. Please don t eat or drink anything after 12 o clock tonight.午您要做胃镜检查，今晚 12点之后，请不要吃喝任 何东西。43. You are going to have urine catheterization now. 现在您需要导尿.44. I m going to do an ECG for you.;要给您做心电图.45. I m going to put a gacsttruibe into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压.We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.46. I m going to make your bed. / we ll change the bed linen 维onceS床铺 /我们马上给您换床单.46.1 ll apply a cold(hot) compress to your ankl我要给您的踝部冷 /热敷48. An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation? 明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术 . 同意手术请您签字好吗？49. I m going to shave your skin. / I m going to do skin preparOSonfor ；yoft皮 /我要给您做皮肤准备。50. You re going to have a local/genral/epidural anesthesia. 要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.51. Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin? 您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?52. I m going to do a skin test of penicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please letme know at once. I ll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I m going to do a tetanus hypersensitivtest for you. 我要给您做青霉素皮试. 如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.53. I m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection.我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射54.I m gointog give you an enema to help you pass motion. 我要给您灌肠, 帮助您排便55.The doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitches. 医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.1 6.I m going to give you oxygen now!要给您吸氧2 7.I m going to give you nebulizatio我要给您（雾化）吸入.58 . I m going to do bladder irrigation for yo我要给您做膀胱冲洗59 .You have to rest in bed for at least one week 您至少要卧床休息一周 .60 . How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite?您今天怎么样？您昨晚睡得怎么样？您的食欲怎么样？61 . Did you pass motion yesterday? /Are your bowel movements normal? 昨天您排便了吗？ /您 的大便正常吗？62 . What color of your urine? 您的尿液什么颜色？63 . How much urine do you pass each time? 您每次排尿多少？64 .You will have skin/cervical traction. 要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引65 . Take more exercises. /Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble. 多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒66 .You are going to have a blood transfusion. 要给您输血67 .The results are normal.结果正常68 .You are suffering from /Your disease was diagnosed as 您的病诊断为 69 .You have to stop smoking and alcohol. 您必须戒烟、戒酒五 about medication and nutrition （关于药物和营养）70 .Take two tablets three times a day after/before food. 饭前 /饭后服，每日三次，每次两粒 .71 .Take the medicine with a lot of water. 服用此药，要多饮水.1.1 I ll give you an incjetion twice a day. 我要给您注射,每日两次 .73 .This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/这种药是为了预防感染/ 治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/ 降低颅内压/停止出血74 .You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food. 您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡 /高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物75 .Please take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物 .1 What can do for you ？你有什么事？2 May I help you ？我能帮你什么忙？3 Please take a sea！t please sit down ！请坐下4 . Wait a moment, please. 请等一等.5 Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你久等了6 It is not serious 病情不严重7 Don t worry There is nothing to worry about. 不必顾虑。8 You need a thorough examination 你需要做一个全面检查9 You will have to stay in hospital for several days 你需要在医院里住几天 We think that you had better be hospitalized 我们认为你最好住进医院来。10 You should stay in bed for a few days. 你需要卧床几天11 You can keep on working You can carry on with your work. 可以继续工作。12 You should be very careful for a week or two 这一两周内，你需要很注意。13 . Try to relax and keep calm 尽量放松保持镇静。14 . You ll soon be all right你很快就会好起来的.15 .1 m sure this medicine will help you a great deal 这药对你肯定会很有效的.16 .Feeling well again is a rather slow process, I m afraid恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程.17 You will have to wait for twenty minutes 你需要等20 分钟18 Complete recovery will take a rather long time 彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。19 You will have to come here for periodical check-ups 你需要定期来门诊检查20 If you feel worse ， please come back to the clinic right away. 要是你觉着病加重了， 就请 马上来门诊。21 . If you feel worried, don t hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day oif要ght.着难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去22 . I ll come right away我马上就来.23 I m going to make arrangements for your admission 我去给你安排住院24 Please come with your interpreter next time 下次请带翻译来。25 . Do you understand what I n? sOyn由我的话吗？26 .Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you ？你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？27 . Shall I explain it again? 需等我海解释一遍吗？28 If the trouble persists come back again 要是情况还不见好，就请你再来门诊吧。29 There doesn t seem to be anything seri，ousbut we 11 take an-raxy just to be certain 不 象有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张 x 线片肯定一下。30 Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray （blood test ） 请等一下，我们需要看一下 X 线片（验血）的结果。31 It s difficult to say just now exactly what 现在还不好说是什么问题。 s wrong.32 . This is quite common among people of your age. 在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常 了 This often happens to people of your age. 这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人 This often occurs at your age 这就经常出在你这种岁数上。33 . This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration （who undergo a lot of stress ） 这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神紧张的）人们当中。34 I suggest you do some light exercises. 我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。 I suggest you have a course of acupuncture. 我自颇胞一个疗程的针灸 I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment. 我建议你作理疗。 I suggest that you take Chinese herbs. 我建议你吃中药。35 I would like to transfer you to the gynecology （surgery,dermatology, urology department 。我 要将你转到妇科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去 .36 . Your WBC （RBC, hemoglobin , urine stool,sputum ） should be checked.你的白细胞 （红细胞，血红蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要检查一下37 . A smear should be taken.需要做个涂片.A culture should be done.需要做个培养。38 . Please don t eat anything tomorrow morning before blood tes明早查血以前不要吃东西。39 Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test 请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果40 . What s your trouble你哪里觉着不好？41 How long have you been feeling unwell ？你不舒服多久了。42 What medicine did you take? 你吃的是什么药？43 Have you taken any medicine ？你吃过什么药吗？44 Did you take your temperature ？你试过体温吗 ?45 Do you smoke （ drink）? 你吸烟（喝酒）吗？46 Have you any temperature （a cough ， a bed headach）? 你发烧 （咳嗽， 剧烈的头痛） 吗？47 Have your ever had jaundice （low grade fever ， any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma）? 你有过黄疸（发低烧，任何慢性病，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作）吗 ?48 Do you suffer from heartburn stomachaches （loose bowel movements, chest pains）? 你的胃 有过烧心感（稀便，胸痛）吗？49 Do your want to have your tooth extracted （ tooth filled ， dressing changed， blood pressure checked?你要拔牙（补牙，换药，量血压）吗？50 Let me examine you please 我给你检查一下51 Please take off your shoes and lie down 请脱鞋，躺下52 ， Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt 请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带53 Please take off your trousers. 请脱下裤子54 Please lie on your back （ stomach， right side ， left side） 。请仰卧（俯卧，右侧卧，左 侧卧） 。55 Please bend your knees. 请屈膝56 . Please relax.请放松.57 Please breathe deeply（ normally ） 请深呼正常呼吸） 58 Please stick out your tongue. 请伸出舌头59 Please let me feel your pulse. 让我摸摸你的脉搏。60 .Let me take your blood pressure 我给你量一下血压61 Pleas， lift your left leg （ right leg ） 请抬起你的左腿（右腿） 62 Please open your mouth and say 请张开口说“ Ah. “啊 ”63 It is normal （ essentially normal ） 结果正常（基本正常） 64 Have you ever received any treatment before ？你以前治过吗 ?65 Has it gotten worse ？情况变坏了吗？66 Has it happened before? 这种情况以前发生过吗？67 Are you feeling better ？你觉着好一些吗？68 Is the pain getting less? 疼痛减轻些了吗？69 Does it still hurt ？还疼吗 ?70 How long have you had this pain ？你从什么时候开始有这种痛的 ?71 What kind of pain is it ？是什么样的痛？72 Please tell me something of your past illnesses 请告诉我你过去的病史。73 Is there any blood in your stool （urine, sputum）? 你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗？病人常用英文表达：1 、 Im not feeling well.我觉得不舒服。2 、 Im feeling very bad.我觉得很不舒服。3 I dont feel myself lately.我最近感到不舒服。4 What shall(should) I do?我该怎么办？5 Should I stay in the hospital?我需要住院吗？6 The pain seems less.我的疼痛有些减轻。7 Will it go away by itself ( soon)?它能自然(很快)痊愈吗？8 When shall I come back?我什么时候再来？9 Will there be a recurrence?这病会复发吗？10 Does this medicine have any side-effects?这药有副作用吗？11 What kind of food should I eat ？ Should I have a special diet? 我应该吃什么样的饮食，我需要吃特别的饮食吗？12 Will surgery necessary?需要做手术吗？13 Will it take long to recover?很久才能恢复吗？14 Is it right to move around and do some exercises?可以在地上走走，锻炼锻炼吗？15 Is it serious?情况严重吗？16 Is there any danger?有危险吗？17 What could be the cause?可能是什么原因呢？18 What should I do if I have another attack?我若是再犯，该怎么办呢？19 Isnt there any good medicine for it?没有什么好药吗？20 What kind of medicine is this?这是一种什么药呢？21 I hate injections, Can I take the medicine orally?我不喜欢打针，能吃些口服药吗？22 Can it be cured?能治好么？23 Will it get worse?能变坏吗？24 What could it be?可能是什么病呢？25 、 What do you think?你认为怎样？26 、 Can anything be done for pain?对于这种疼痛，有没有办法呢？27 、 Whateverr you say.听从你的意见。28 、 Since two or three weeks.大约两三周前。29 、 About when?大约在什么时间了？30 、 Is it contagious?这病传染吗？31 、 I feel dizzy(feverish, shivery, sleepy, like vomiting, nauseous itching, weak, irritated).我感到头晕(发烧，发冷，发困，想吐，恶心，痒，虚弱，急躁) 。32 、 I have pils(a bad cough, a dry cough, a sore stomach a pain in the small of my back).我有痔疮(剧烈的咳嗽，干咳，胃痛，腰背部痛) 。住院就诊词汇：检查 Examination入院Admission to Hospotial出院Discharge from Hospital症状 Symptom营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention健康诊断 General Check-up过敏 Allergy呼吸 Respiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液 Blood脉搏 Pulse， Pulsation尿 Urine脉搏数 Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉 Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术 Operation 切除 Resectionlie副作用 Side Effect洗净 Irrigation注射 InjectionX 光 X-Ray红外线 Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格 Build亲戚 Relative遗传 Heredity免疫 Immunity血清 Serum流行性的 Epidemic潜伏期 Incubation Period病毒 Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素 Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠 Enema结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction华氏 Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius，Centigrade药品 Medicine冰袋 Ice Bag药品 Medicine （ Drug ）绷带 Bandage胶带 Adhesive Tape/plaster剪刀 Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸 Tablet， Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊 Capsules