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重庆南开中学高2020级一诊模拟试题（英语）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷（共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Im sorry theres nothing we can do about it.- .A. Thanks anyway. B. No, thanks. C. Thanks a lot. D. Sure, thanks.2. It is one of the funniest joke _ _ on the Internet so far this year.A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found3. Animals do not “talk” with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicatewith _ _ animal.A. any B. the other C. another D. each4. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?-Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air.A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates5. -Can you spare me a few minutes?-OK,_ _ you make it short.A. now that B. incase C. so long as D. if only6. -You look rather tired today.- not to miss the 4:20 flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. Being reminded D. Having reminded7. -Do you really hate Mary that much*?-Yes, indeed. And I feel sorry for _ marries her.A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom8. -Helen, whats your plan for Saturday?-Well, Ive got nothing this weekend.A. with B. in C. down D. on9. So much of interest that most visitors regret not having time to it all.A. offers Chongqing B. Chongqing offersC. does Chongqing offer D. Chongqing does offer10. -We could have walked to the restaurant; it was so close.-Yes. A taxi _ at all necessary.A. wont be B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wasnt11. My roommate asked me to go for walk but I dont think Ive got energy.A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the12. -Did you watch the football match yesterday?-Yes, I did. You know, my boyfriend in the match.A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played13. There were only as ten years ago on the hill.A. a third as many trees B. as a third many treesC. one third trees as many D. as one third trees14. -There are aliens living on the back of the moon.-Oh, ! You know thats not possible at all.A. dont mention it B. come onC. I couldnt agree more D. thats an interesting point15. -Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You it in the wrong place.A. must put B. should have put C. might have put D. may put第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AI was blind, but l was ashamed of it if it was known. One evening,1 was walking to a bus stop,and as usual I ran into something, “Im awfully sorry ,”I said and stepped 16 only to run intoit again. When it happened a third time, I 17 I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This wasjust one of the 18 things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the busstop, which was a 19 stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on oroff. No one else was there and I had to try to 20 if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I 21 showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried toguess at the 22 . Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drewaway. In the end, usually managed to swallow my 23 and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one 24 meat the stop. It seemed that everyone had 25decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,_ _26 I thought I did. Butbecause I had given up stopping them 27 making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stoodthere alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the nextstop.16. A. back B. forward C. aside D. out17. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted18. A. curious B. tiresome C. interesting D. foolish19. A. help B. night C. request D. disability20. A. remember B. check C. guess D. question21. A. disliked B. missed C. appreciated D. regretted22. A. sign B. sound C. smell D. distance23. A. bitterness B. courage C. pride D. sorrow24. A. observed B. received C. joined D. liked25. A. eagerly B. suddenly C. naturally D. nervously26. A. otherwise B. or C. unless D. once27. A. in case of B. for fear of C. in terms of D. regardless ofBAmericans value competition. They believe that competition 28 out the best in anyindividual. They claim that it challenges or even 29 each person to produce the very best that ishumanly possible. 30 , the foreign visitor will see competition encouraged in the Americanhome and in the American classroom, 31 at the youngest age levels. You may find the 32placed on competition confusing, especially if you come from a society that promotes cooperation33 competition among individuals. But Americans teaching in the Third World countries find thelack of competition in a classroom situation equally 34 , They soon learn that what they hadthought to be one of the universal human qualities _35 _only a particularly American or Westernvalue.28. A. carries B. brings C. picks D. comes29. A. forces B. causes C. leads D. teaches30. A. Particularly B. Occasionally C. Consequently D. Accidentally31. A. even B. still C. only D. already32. A. thoughts B. interest C. attitude D. value33. A. together with B. rather than C. in spite of D. along with34. A. puzzling B. unacceptable C. unfortunate D. discouraging35. A. encouraged B. respected C. represented D. produced第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne morning, Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementaryschool. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only forthe day. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off400 FOUND fliers, and put them in mailboxes.Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not tofall in love with the dog. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who wasrecovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four years later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. Whenshe arrived home from work one day, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madlyat her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jacksuffering a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dogwent silent.“I fit hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a localnewspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call, A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called thenumber on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friends son.”Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keepIt.”36. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?A. She looked for its owner. B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it.37. How did the dog help save Jack?A. By opening the door for Arm. B. By leading Ann to Jacks room.C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.38. What was Anns attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4clA. Sympathetic B. Doubtful C. Tolerant D. Grateful39. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?A. To help her friends son B. To see how the dog is doingC. To take back his dog D. To return the fliers to herBRather than spend my senior year taking a lot of elective courses, I intended to get involved ina particular work-study project where I could volunteer my services at the local hospital. Its thebest decision Ive ever made.As students, we arent always able to understand information in our classes because we hardlyever see it applied in our everyday life. We are taught a new concept one day, and the next day wehave no recollection of what the teacher was even talking about. Studies have shown that studentsbecome more knowledgeable through visual aids. If the learning process can be greatly improvedby seeing concepts in the classroom, imagine the possibilities of absorbing new information byexperiencing it in real-life situations, I know how precious that experience can be.I learned a lesson in faithfulness when I met Tommy, a father who has visited his comatose(昏迷的) daughter in the hospital three times a week for the past 14 years, I came to appreciate mySpanish classes when I invited Antonio, a Hispanic American struggling to settle down here, to thechapel service(礼拜仪式) in the hospital. I came to value the strength of human contact when I heldanother patients hand while a doctor made the examination. I also learned about the importance ofchoosing a career that I really like, for on many occasions, doctors told me, Dont ever become adoctor; its not worth all of the stress.I have seen time and time again the beneficial results of real-life experience. My high schoolgave me a firm foundation of education, but it was only through practice that I truly learned. Allseniors in this school should be given the opportunities to volunteer at places that interest them.40. The writer learned through the work-study program _ .A. the value of Spanish lessons B. the importance of eye contactC. we need to be honest with our families D. he should never become a doctor41. The third paragraph is developed by _ .A. analyzing causes B. making comparisonsC. examining differences D. listing examples42. Which of the following would be a suitable title for the passage?A. Volunteering in Hospital B. Education through ApplicationC. Lessons Learned the Hard Way D. Learning Happens Everywhere43. What might be the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote work-study programs for studentsB. To call for a reform in the educational systemC. To show us the disadvantages of school educationD. To find more volunteers for the local hospitalCThere are toilet-paper arguments, and ongoing debates over money, kids and the television.And then there are the laundry wars. “My husband has this thing with laundry that drives me nuts,”says Amelia Zatik-Sawyer, a 28-year-old mother of two in Cleveland. “Hes supposed to wash andIm supposed to fold, but he does like ten loads at a time and then dumps it all on the bed. With twolittle kids, I dont have time to fold ten loads all at once, so Ill leave it. And then hell come homeand throw it into the closet so he can get into bed. And then it just goes out of control from there.”For many couples, spats are a necessary evil, something to put up with or avoid (for the sake ofthe kids!). But new research at the University of Michigan shows that letting out maritaldisagreements is actually good for your health. Its controlling your anger, especially when you feelyouve been wronged, thats dangerous. A study published in January followed 192 married couplesin Michigan from 1991 to 2020 and found that those who kept their anger in when unfairly attackeddid not live as long as those who expressed their anger, says lead study author Ernest Harburg.“Were all interested in living longer,” says Harburg, whos studied the health effects ofspousaI(夫妻的) quarrel for over 30 years. We watch our diet, we exercise. Now we need to addexpress anger constructively to that list. But high schools dont offer Quarrel 101. So what arethe nuts and bolts of a healthy fight?44. Amelia is mad at her husband because _ .A. he puts everything in the closet B. he is too lazy to do his fair share of houseworkC. he makes no efforts to make the bed D. his way of doing laundry causes her trouble45. The underlined word spats refers to _ .A. fierce wars B. different charactersC. unusual habits D. slight arguments46. The recent study in Michigan suggests that .A. people are becoming more health-consciousB. husbands live longer than their angry housewivesC. putting a lid on negative feelings affects your healthD. people should learn how to control their emotions47. What will the writer probably continue to write about?A. ways to avoid having quarrels with your spouse.B. how a couple can manage to live longer. .C. how to argue skillfully with your sweetheart.D. why there is health risks for self-silenced people.DA survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. Imean, a whole minute? Every day? Once a week maybe. I am generalizing of course, but theressome truth in it. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad wasonly vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy freshfood at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridgeexcept a jar of butter. Then hed buy beer. My mother knows the names and nicknames of all thechildren in our social circle. My dad would occasionally refer to the fat one, the one with theelephant ears and 66the ugly one.The truth is, mother have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. Idemanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and didsome sort of chanting(咏诵) phrase such as Mummy kiss it better, and cured 17 separate injuriesin less than 15 seconds. Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Here aresome famous slips of the tongue.The mother of Bill Gates: “If youre going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupidfriends, dont come running to me when you find yourself _ .The mother of Albert Einstein:“When you grow up, youll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and spacewont pay the grocery bills.” The mother of Arnord Schwarzenegger(斯瓦辛格): “Put the diningtable down, Arnie.” The mother of George W. Bush: “Youll never be like your dad, who becamePresident of the United States and started his own war.”48. What do we know about the writers parents? .A. His mother is better at kids-related things.B. His mother has a larger social circle than his dad.C. His father is addicted to drinking beer.D. His father gave his friends funny nicknames.49. Which of the following words is best suitable for the blank in Paragraph 3?A. helpless B. penniless C. friendless D. aimless50. The writer intends to use this passage to .A. exhibit the great love of mothers B. explain why mothers have superpowersC. entertain people with some funny ideas D. praise the mothers of son;: celebrities51. Which of the following best describes the tone of the writer?A. Objective B. Serious C. Funny D. RealisticEHabits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot andrelaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules theunreflecting creatures,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21stcentury, even the word “habit” carries a negative meaning.So it seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation(创新). Butbrain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallelpaths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovativetracks. Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead directour own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try, themore creative we become.But dont bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into thebrain, theyre there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves createparallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.“The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder,” says Dawna Markova, author ofThe Open Mind. “But we are taught instead to decide, just as our president calls himself theDecider. ” She adds, however, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A goodinnovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.”The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning thatfew of us use our innovative and collaborative (协同的) ways of thought. “This breaks the majorrule in the American belief system-that anyone can do anything,” explains M. J. Ryan, author ofthe 2020 book This Year I Will. . .and Ms. Markovas business partner. “Thats a lie that we havepreserved, and it brings about commonness. Knowing what youre good at and doing even more ofit creates excellence.” This is where developing new habits comes in.52. Brain researchers have discovered that .A. the forming of new habits can be guidedB. the development of habits can be predictedC. the disadvantages of old habits can be transformedD. the track of new habits can be created unconsciously53. The underlined word ruts in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. zones B. connections C. situations D. tracks54. Which of the following statements most probably agrees with Dawna Markovas view?A. Decision makes no sense in choices.B. Curiosity makes creative minds active.C. Creative ideas are born of a relaxing mind.D. Formation of innovation comes from fantastic ideas,55. The purpose of the author writing this article is to persuade us .A. to give up our traditional habits deliberatelyB. to create and develop new habits consciouslyC. to resist the application of standardized testingD. to accept the
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