初二英语寒假复习专题（三）一般过去时和现在完成时实验

初二英语寒假复习专题三：一般过去时和现在完成时实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：寒假复习专题三：一般过去时和现在完成时二. 重点、难点一般过去时和现在完成时的区别三. 教学目标：通过本讲的学习，使学生更清楚地了解一般过去时和现在完成时四. 本讲重点知识讲解： 1. 两种时态的结构：时态一般过去时现在完成时用法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示以前发生的动作或情况持续到现在以至将来，或对现在产生影响标志词yesterday, a moment ago, last year, in never, ever, yet, already, just, for since结构was/were, didhave/ have +动词过去分词 2. 两种时态的区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，而现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：1My family moved to Beijing two years ago.My family have lived in Beijing for two years (since two years ago)2Have you ever read the book named “Harry Potter?Yes, I have. I read it last year.3Have you ever been to the Amusement Park?Yes, I have.How many times have you been there?Twice.When did you go there?I went there in 1998 and in .Who did you go with?My friends.How did you go there?By car.What did you do there?We tried the roller coaster, ride the Ferris wheel, the merry-go-round and the bumper cars, we had a good time.4Have you seen Yang Wei with your own eyes before?Yes, I have.Where did you see him?I saw him in Beijing University.What do you think of him?He is very great. He is very popular with many people.Yeah, he showed his strong ability at the Olympic Game.Oh, I agree with you.【典型例题】I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空： 1. He _ (not go) to bed until he finished his work. 2. He _ (buy) a new dictionary this morning. 3. I _ (have) breakfast already. 4. She _ (study) English for three years. 5. They _ (not hear) from each other since 1995. 6. _ you _ (finish) your homework yet?No, not yet. 7. I _ never _ (see) such a wonderful match before. 8. Where is Jim?He _ (go) to Canada. 9. How long _ you _ (be) at this school? 10. Li Ping _ (be) at home now, she _ (look after) her sister, because their mother _ (go) out shopping. 11. He _ (go) back to his hometown five years ago, and _ (live) there ever since. 12. _ you _ (take) the medicine yet?Yes, I _ (take) it ten minutes ago. 13. _ you _ (clean) the classroom yet? Yes. We _ (clean) it just now.II. 单项选择 1. His brother _ the army four years ago.A. joinedB. has joinedC. has beenD. has been in 2. The old woman _ to the ground and _ herself yesterday.A. falls; hurtB. falls; hurtsC. has fallen; hurt D. fell, hurt 3. Mr. Black _ Shanghai last month.A. arrivedB. gotC. reachedD. went 4. My father _ to the ground and _ herself yesterday.A. falls, hurtB. falls; hurtsC. has fallen, hurtD. fell, hurt 5. I _ him for two weeks. Where has he _?A. havent seen, beenB. havent seen; goneC. didnt see, beenD. didnt see, gone 6. Our English teacher, Mrs. Black, _ in our school since 1992.A. worksB. workedC. will workD. has worked 7. This school has a long history. It _ 100 years ago.A. buildB. builtC. was builtD. has built 8. This bike looks nice. How long _ you _ it?Only two weeks.A. have, boughtB. did, buyC. have, hadD. do, buy 9. When we were on holiday in Kunming. We _ many places of interest.A. visitB. will visitedC. have visitedD. visited【模拟试题】答题时间：60分钟I. 单项选择： 1. We _ a basketball game with Class 2 three days ago.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having *2. Mr. Brown _ in Beijing since . He has lots of Chinese friends now.A. liveB. is livingC. livedD. has lived *3. Where is Mary? She _ to London. She will be back next Saturday.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been *4. How long has the weather _ hot and humid like this? Almost one week.A. becomeB. stayedC. feltD. looked 5. How was the party last night?Great! I _ a good time and met some very nice people.A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. will have *6. Im here to see Mr. Andrews.Im afraid you cant see him here any more. He _.A. leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. has left *7. The Blacks _ Hong Kong for a year since they came to China.A. have been toB. have been inC. have arrived inD. have gone to *8. Mr. Smith is our English teacher. He _ in our school since .A. workedB. has workedC. worksD. will work *9. Where is Jack, do you know? He _ the zoo with his friends.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone toD. have gone to *10. We _ a sports meeting in our school last month.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have *11. Where is Judy?She _ the Palace Museum.A. has been toB. had been toC. has gone toD. had gone to *12. Dont forget to finish your homework today, will you?I _ it.A. have already finishedB. had already finishedC. would finishedD. am finishing *13. Would you like to go to the Water Park with me?No, thanks. I _ there many times.A. had beenB. had goneC. have beenD. have gone *14. Do you have Peters telephone number?He _ it to me last week but I cant find it now.A. giveB. gaveC. will giveD. is giving 15. John _ his bike and his right leg was badly hurt yesterday.A. set offB. fell offC. took offD. put offII. 完形填空A good bookshop Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a _1_ shop, no assistant will come near to you and said, “Can I help you? You _2_ buy anything you dont want. You may try to find out _3_ the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is _4_ selling any book at all. There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical(医学的) student _5_ a very useful book in the shop, _6_ it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read _7_ at a time. One day, however, he could not find _8_ from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing (示意) to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book _9_, “I put it there so as not to be sold out, said the assistant. Then he _10_ the student and let the student go on with his reading.If you spend time in such a bookshop, arent you really enjoying yourself? 1. A. goodB. badC. cheapD. expensive 2. A. shouldntB. needntC. mustntD. cant 3. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when 4. A. surprised atB. not surprised atC. interesting inD. not interested in 5. A. boughtB. foundC. readD. took 6. A. butB. andC. soD. or 7. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few 8. A. the bookB. the shopC. the assistantD. the shopkeeper 9. A. on the floorB. in another mans handC. in a cornerD. in his own pocket 10. A. leftB. letC. helpedD. taughtIII. 阅读理解APeter: We need friends to share both our happiness and sadness. Friends can help us learn how to talk to people. I want my friends to be honest. We should always be true to each other. And we should help each other as much as we can. Judy: A friend can give you a hand at any time. It is not important that my friend is popular at school or he has cool clothes. But he must be kind. He must be ready to help others. Its also important that he is easy-going. I like talking with people who always smile.Gina: I hope my best friend likes doing the same things as me. I think that it would be better if he is good at schoolwork, too.以上是三位同学对朋友的看法，请你根据他们发言的内容，将他们所喜欢的朋友类型归入他们的名下。只写字母代号A. like doing the same thingsB. be honestC. give me a handD. help each otherE. be kindF. be popularG. be good at studyingH. be easy-goingI. be coolJ. always smileK. share happinessL. look beautifulM. share sadnessN. be in fashionPeterJudyGina123B Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard anddid well in his lessons. It made them happy. Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it. Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her. “Which university (大学) will your son study in? a woman next to her asked. “In the most famous university in our country! Mrs. Turner said happily. “The most famous university? “Oxford University (牛津大学). Most of the passengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations! A woman said, “Im sure hell know Fred Smith. “Whos Fred Smith? “Hes my son. “Does he study in the university, too? “No, said the woman. “He is one of the professors.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. The story happened in _.A. America B. France C. Germany D. England 2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy, because _. A. their son did well in his lessonsB. they have a big farm. C. they have a good harvest D. their son studied at a middle school 3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know _. A. her son finished middle school B. her son was handsome C. her son was going to study in a university D. her son was very friendly to others 4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that _. A. her friend could hear her B. all the people could hear her C. she hoped to make all the people happy D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her 5. Which of the following is true? A. The woman wasnt interested in Mrs. Turners words. B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university. C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too.CCOOL “Cool is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “Its cool. You may think, “Hes so cool. when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool. You can use it instead of many words such as “new or “surprising. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool? I can, and I think they are also very cool.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. We know that the word “cool has _.A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning 2. In the passage, the word “express means “ _ .A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel3. If you are _ something, you may say, “Its cool. A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with 4. The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used. A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried about D. careful with 5. In the passage, the writer suggests 暗示that the word “cool _. A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems【试题答案】I. 单项选择：1. B2. D3. A4. B5. B6. D7. B8. B9. C10. C11. C12. A13. C14. B15. BII. 完形填空1. A2. B3. C4. D5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C10. AIII. 阅读理解A 1. BDKM2. CEHJ3. AGB 1. D2. A3. C4. B5. CC 1. C2. B3. A4. C5. D