高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 定语从句 新人教版

高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 定语从句 新人教版.语法知识1(xx新课标卷)“You cant judge a book by its cover，” _.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying答案与解析C句意：古人云“你不能根据封面来评价一本书”(常言道，人不可貌相)。as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“古人云；俗话说；正如古话所说”。2(xx山东卷)There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.A. as B. thatC. when D. where答案与解析Aas is often the case .为特定句型，意为“情况往往如此”，句型中as为关系代词，引导定语从句。3(xx安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, _ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams e true.A. it B. thatC. what D. which答案与解析D此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。4(xx江西卷)He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. what B. whichC. where D. how答案与解析CA、D不引导定语从句。which引导定语从句，在句中作主语和宾语，由从句缺状语可知C项正确。5(xx江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. whichC. what D. when答案与解析B句意：世界银行行长说他非常喜欢中国，他记得在儿童时期就有这种想法。which引导非限制性定语从句代替a passion。.单句语法填空6We are living in an age _ we treasure very much, because it sees mans rapid development.答案与解析which/that句意：我们生活在这样一个时代，我们珍惜这个时代，因为它经历了人类社会的快速发展。先行词是age，在定语从句中作动词treasure的宾语。7Several professors from Peking University came to visit our school, to my surprise, one of _ was my aunt.答案与解析whom句意：来自北京大学的几个教授参观了我们学校，令我惊讶的是，其中一个竟然是我姨妈。介词of位于引导词前，故用whom。8Recently I have bought an iPad on the website of taobao, _ the price is very reasonable.答案与解析of which句意：最近我在淘宝网买了个iPad，其价格相当合理。根据句意，所填词作price的定语，又因price前有定冠词the，故应填of which。9Being a doctor is one of the few professions _ if you make a mistake, it can mean somebodys life.答案与解析where/in which句意：医生是为数不多的职业之一，如果你犯了错误，那就意味着一个人生命的丧失。先行词是profession, where或in which引导定语从句。10With disability, he has met with this case in his life _ he cant make himself understood.答案与解析where/in which句意：因为有残疾，他在生活中曾遇到过无法让别人理解自己的这种情况。先行词是this case，是一个表示抽象地点的名词，结合句意可知，应用where或in which引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Interviewer: Dr. Pitman, how did you bee _11_ expert on smell?Dr. Pitman: Well, I didnt intend to in the first place. _12_ I was in university, there was a course on senses. The other senses seem to be more concrete (固定) somehow. But smell is so personal, I found it extremely interesting.Interviewer: Do you have any interesting information _13_ (give) us about smells?Dr. Pitman: Well, lets see. Do you know that it is _14_ (hard) to forget smells than to forget facts? There has been an experiment _15_ people could pick up a particular smell 30 days after _16_ (smell) it for the first time.Interviewer: Really? So smells can bring back more memories than music?Dr. Pitman: That seems _17_ (be) the case.Interviewer: Thats interesting. So, whats your favourite smell?Dr. Pitman: Oh, I have lots of different ones. The smell of the sea reminds me _18_ happy family holidays; and the smell of roses _19_ (make) me think of my friends house. Strangely enough, I like the smell of aircraft fuel on airports and then I know I am going to fly somewhere _20_ (excite). But the general smell of garden in the rain I really like the most. That means Im at home where I should be.答案11.an12.When13.to give14.harder15.where/which16.smelling17.to be18.of19.makes20.exciting.阅读理解AThe first time I went for a walk around my fatherinlaws neighbourhood was garbage day, and I was shocked to see what people were throwing out.It was back in 1981, and I saw many people gathered in someones front yard. As I went nearer to see what was happening I got my first introduction to yard sales. For the few dollars I had in my wallet, I was able to buy a seveninch blackandwhite portable TV. I also bought a flashlight.The following weekend, at another yard sale, I saw a 14inch colour TV being sold for almost nothing. I felt I could not miss the offer and bought it. Now I had two sets and couldnt wait to see what else I could afford the next weekend.Spring ended, and by then I had accumulated almost every type of electronic equipment I had always wished to have back home.Then this new idea came to mind. I had heard about a man who travelled back home every few months. He drove a truck filled with boxes of new and used stuff that people were sending to relatives. So I told my father that I would send as many types of items as I could so that he could start his resale business.Every few months I would gather several boxes of American “junk” televisions, toasters, fans, hairdryers, etc. and sent them home. As word got out about my fathers “trash” market, people all came to buy these things.Three years later, when I visited my family for the first time since leaving home, I learned that many of the families in our neighbourhood had a piece of “trash”. It proved that I had the responsibility to keep people back home up to date with the latest technology you no longer need.21According to the text, a yard sale is a place where people _.A. sell their front yards at a low priceB. sell unwanted things in their own yardsC. gather in someones yard to enjoy thingsD. throw away their trash in someones yard答案与解析B由第二段和第三段可知， a yard sale是指人们在自己的院里低价处理不需要的物品。A项“卖花园”，排除。C项enjoy things“享受事物”，也排除。D项“把垃圾扔到某人的花园里”，更不合理。22The author felt he could not miss the offer because _.A. the second TV set was biggerB. the second TV set was colour TVC. the second TV set was very cheapD. he wanted two TV sets very much答案与解析C第三段中“I saw a 14inch colour TV being sold for almost nothing. I felt I could not miss the offer and bought it.”可知，作者买第二台电视主要是因为便宜(for almost nothing)。23What did the author think of the “junk” he bought?A. He thought they were valuable.B. He thought they were expensive.C. He was not surprised to see them thrown away.D. He thought he could sell them for a good price.答案与解析A从最后一句“It proved that . keep people back home up to date with the latest technology you no longer need.”可知作者这样做是为了让别人淘汰的东西再次物尽其用。这样做不为挣钱D，不是觉得贵B，也不是觉得这些东西被扔很正常C。24From the passage we can infer that _.A. the author es from a poor countryB. the author often goes home to sell the “junk”C. the author buys the “junk” only to make profitsD. the “junk” is not weled in the authors home country答案与解析A从文章最后两段可知，这些废旧的东西在作者的家乡很受欢迎。因此排除D项。作者不是为谋利，排除C项。是作者的父亲在卖，排除B项。由最后一句话可知，作者把别人不需要的东西带回家乡，是为了让人们跟上最新的科技，说明作者的家乡很穷，故选A项。B(xx河南六市第二次联考)DEAR AMY: Last year I got a fulltime job as a babysitter for a wonderful family with two amazing kids. They have e to treat me as one of their own. But my boyfriend and I are attempting to save much more money for the life we want to build, including marriage, a house and kids. Much as I love my “babies”， Im looking forward to beginning a challenging career in a big pany. Should I tell the family that I am looking for a new job? I dont want to find one that requires me to begin work immediately, leaving them without child care, but I also dont want them to assume that Im leaving right away.UpintheAir Au PairDEAR AU PAIR: Whatever your arrangement is, it is reasonable for them to expect you to be honest and to_keep_them_in_the_loop. They see that you are making changes in your life, and surely they will also understand your desire to advance in a career. Tell them frankly and they should be happy to employ you as long as you are available.AmyDEAR AMY: I am a freshman in a high school. Last summer my best friend was diagnosed with skin cancer. It isnt very serious, but she seems to be being more and more depressed. How can I help her be happy again?Best FriendDEAR FRIEND: Your best role is to prop up and encourage your friend when she seems down, and to be supportive and kind to her. Youre doing a great job with that, and your friend is lucky to have you in her life.Amy25What is Au Pairs problem according to the first paragraph?A. She has no idea whether to tell the family her plan or not.B. She has no idea whether the family will hate her or not.C. She has no idea where to find a new good job.D. She has no idea how to save more money. 答案与解析AAu Pair在雇主家里做保姆，他们一家人对她非常好。但她因为要组建自己的家庭，而不得不离开这一家人。Au Pair不知道怎样开口告诉她的雇主。A项正确。26From the underlined phrase “to keep them in the loop”， we can infer that Amy advises Au Pair _.A. to keep it secret to the familyB. to cheat the family for the time beingC. to tell her true impression of the familyD. to let the family know whats going on答案与解析DAmy告诉Au Pair要诚实，故to keep them in the loop的意思是让雇主家庭知道她是怎么想的。D项正确。27In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the passage?A. Jobs. B. Culture.C. Life. D. Entertainment.答案与解析C这两封寻求帮助的短信是关于生活中遇到的困难的，所以它最有可能是出于报纸上的“生活”专栏，而不是工作、文化、娱乐专栏。