工程地质和土工实验英语词汇

工程地质Engineering geology地质勘测Geological exploration地质柱状剖面Geologic log岩层Rock formation土层剖面图Soil profile钻探Boring钻孔机Driller天然地面Natural ground地层Soil stratum冲击土层Alluvial deposit洪积土层Diluvia deposit粘土层Clay stratification砂层Sand deposit流砂Quick sand砂质粘土Sandy clay粘质沙土Clayey sand砂石层Clayey silt沙砾层Gravel stratum岩石层Sandy gravel stratum淤泥层Rock stratum粉砂Silt stratification滑坡Silt塌陷Landslide断层Caving渗透Fault空隙比Filtration天然含水量Natural moisture content湿陷性黄土Water-collapsible loess soil膨胀土Expansive soil风积土Wind blown soil风积砂Wind blown sand持力层Support stratum因结系数Coefficient of contraction压缩系数Coefficient of contraction地震区Seismic area地震等级Earthquake magnitude地震烈度Earthquake intensity地震应力Earthquake stress抗震设计Earthquake resistant design常规土工试验Routine soil test土工试验Soil testing土样试验Soil sample test原状土样Undisturbed soil sample代表土样Representative sample重塑土样Remolded sample土壤粒径分布试验Soil grain distribution test固结试验Consolidation test土壤荷载试验Soil bearing test土壤剪力试验Soil shear test原地测试In-site test标定击实试验Standard compaction test干捣法Dry rodding干击法Dry damping3 / 3