2022年高三排位考（语法词汇与词性转变）英语试题 含答案

Paper One.Multiple choices: 30%1. The doctor remends me _on a strict diet.A. to go B. going C. I should go D. go2. The secretary identified _ reports treated new issues as well as old ones.A. those B. which C. that D. both 3. _with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.A. It is filled B. Filling C. When filled D. When filling it4. The teacher whispered _they should disturb the students.A. in order that B. provided that C. in case D. with the result that5. It was unusual for there _so few students in the classroom.A. to be B. be C. being D. are6. _plants, which manufacture their own food, animals obtain nourishment by acquiring and ingesting their food.A. As B. Different C. Unlike D. As many7. We could not obtain any exact information _where she was.A. far from B. as to C. except D. along with8. First designed in 1970, Earth Day has bee an annual international event_concerns about environmental issues such as pollution.A. dedicated to raising B. dedicated raisingC. dedicated to raise D. that dedicates to raising9. _so many profits have been made in the past three years is the strongest argument for continuing the business.A. What B. Since C. That D. As10. Have you invited _?A. the Browns B. the Browns C. Browns D. the Browns11. Indigo is a vat color, _called because it does no dissolve in water.A. which it B. it is C. but D. so12. Such euphemisms may be stylistically “permissible” if they are kept within_.A. boundaries B. ranges C. borders D. limits13. All his plan for starting his own business fell_.A. in B. through C. down D. away14. The National Geographic Society headquarters, _in Washington, DC, is well-known for its magazine.A. situated B. placed C. stood D. positioned15. It would be unwise to_too much importance to what he said.A. emphasized B. attach C. pay D. concentrate16. The words Francis Key wrote on the back of an old letter “The Star Spangled Banner” became the national _of the United States.A. song B. hymn C. anthem D. motto17. If you wear that red hat, Ill be able to _you in the crowd.A. pick B. spot C. discover D. realize18. The kings daughter threatened to drink the_chemical if he refused her request.A. deathly B. deadly C. fatal D. mortal19. Hello! Aviation Electronics? Could I speak to Mr. Jones on _8866, please?A. extension B. branch C. system D. exchange20. The Sears pany recently made_because of financial troubles.A. cuts B. demands C. omissions D. orders21. Its an awful _your wife couldnt e. I was looking forward to meeting her.A. harm B. sorrow C. shame D. shock22. I had to pay_on a carpet I brought in through the Customs today.A. taxes B. rates C. fines D. duty23. Thats a nice coat, and the color_you well.A. fits B. suits C. matches D. shows24. Those people who are_are most wele to the politicians.A. credulous B. credible C. incredible D. unbelievable25. The contents of the box must_to the description on the label.A. yield B. appeal C. correspond D. relate26. I could see that my wife was_having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. adequate for B. intent on C. eager to D. deficient in27. An_runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. mon B. usual C. average D. general28. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a_operation, he quickly recovered his sight. A. delicate B. considerate C. precise D. sensitive29. I think she hurt my feelings_rather than by accident as she claimed.A. virtually B. deliberately C. literally D. appropriately30. They had fierce_as to whether their pany should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago. A. debate B. clash C. disagreement D. Context31. _native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite of B. That it isC. It was D. Although32. Our civilization cannot be thought of as_in a short period of time.A. to have been created B. to becreatedC. having been created D. beingcreated33. We feel it is high time that the Government _something to check the inflation.A. did B. do C.should do D. would do34. It has been proposed that we _our decision until the next meeting.A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay35. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour_originate over tropical ocean waters.A. which B. who C. where D.how to36. _is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. What B. As C. Which D. That37. All the flights _because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. havingbeen canceled38. Once _, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being pleted B. it pletedC. pleted D. it pletes39. He might have been killed _ the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except40. If you have never planted anything, you wont be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted_.A.grow B. to growC. growing D. to be growing41. He did me a _turn by lending me ten pounds.A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty42. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a_of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty43. Following are ments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social_.A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances44. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) _for practicing their basic beliefs.A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence45. Macs close _to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblance B. identityC. appearance D. relationship46. The thieves _the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned47. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kits mouth_.A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste48. The_problem of bring a space-ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology49. A large part of a persons memory is_words and bination of words.A.by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. byway of50. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and _.A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on51. Their happiness was very_.A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile52. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half-hour nap_me.A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered53. We should always keep in mind that_decisions often lead to bitter regretsA.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid54. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content_talking about.A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy55. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “Well find ourselves_in action later on.”A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off56. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in_with his ine.A. parison B. proportion C. association D. calculation57. The President made his last public_before his term of office ended.A. appearance B. engagement C. gathering D. meeting58. There is no much time left, so Ill tell you about it_.A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in all59. The population is leveling_in the area as a result of family planning.A. with B. off C. up D. against60. The rain was heavy and_the land was flooded.A. consequently B. continuously C. constantly D. consistentlyPaper Two1. No denying that his genial_was a taunt and a mockery to many. (sufficient)2. He fixed me with those_, empty eyes and his melancholy smile. (luminosity)3. The greater the population there is in a_ , the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.(local)4. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions_obscure ones meaning.(obscurity) 5. With modern offices being more_, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.(mechanic)6. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic_ of what is conceived to be reality. (represent) 7. Thanks to modern _ system, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.(irrigate) 8. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil_. (fertile) 9. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and_ in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. (sculpture) 10. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of _. (remember) 11. One of the wildest and most _parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. (access) 12. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and _ brows.(protrude) II. Grammar: 8%2022年高三排位考（语法词汇与词性转变）英语试题 含答案When1._(ask) about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike 2._unreserved.In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I 3._still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove, marriage, birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is plicated.My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The4._we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the pany of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,5._I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us 6. _to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dont think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, 7. _, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have. Were so self-conscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.Happiness isnt about what happens to usits about how we see what happens to us. Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we 8. _possess.(B)Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed 9._(relate) to cancer of the bladder(膀胱) and the oral cavity (口腔). Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males.Female smokers are thought to be less affected 10._they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply. The majority of physicians and researchers consider these relationships proved to their satisfaction and say, “ 11._(give) up smoking. If you dont smoke, dont start”. Some capable physicians and research workersthough their small number is reducing even furtherare less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking 12._ health. They consider the increase in respiratory(呼吸的) diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the plex human environmentatmospheric pollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substances in 13._(process) food, or chemical pesticides (杀虫剂) that 14._(use) by farmers now in vast quantities to destroy insects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas, or eat more canned food. Gradually, however, research is isolating all other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. While15._tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. However, nicotine consumption is not decreasing by the latter forms, and current research indicates relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. Filters and low tar(焦油) tobacco16._(claim) to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate, the risks.Keys：Paper OneI. Multiple choices. 1-5ABCCA 6-10CBACA 11-15DDBAB 16-20 CBBAA 21-25CDBAC 26-30BCADA 31-35DCABA 36-40 BDCAA 41-45ABABA 46-50CBABB 51-55DAACA 56-60AABBAPaper TwoI. Word Transformation1.sufficiency 2.luminous 3.locality 4.obscuring 5.mechanized 6.representation7.irrigation 8.fertility 9. sculptors 10.remembrance 11.inaccessible 12. protrudentII. Grammar(A)askediscan morewhichthathoweverdo(B)to be relatedbecauseGive onprocessedare being usedallare claimed