资源描述
Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note写得准用得活积得多1.scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2.manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式3.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看4.fault n. 过错；缺点；故障5.spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点6.wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊7.seek vt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求8.contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的9.account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目accountant n会计10.novel n小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n小说家11.adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的12.permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可13.patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的14.unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.可信的believe v相信；信任belief n信念；信仰15.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n粗鲁用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mo Yan is one of the most famous novelists (novel) in the world.2.After graduation from college, his brother worked as an accountant (account) in a famous company.3.I must offer him an apology for my rudeness (rude) last night.4.My husband loves adventurous (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5.I will come after the meeting if time permits,_but I should ask for my headmasters permission first.(permit)6.He is the most believable person, but on the other hand, how unbelievable it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)7.He is a patient nurse indeed, but I warn you that youd better not challenge his patience.(patient)1.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览fault n 过错argument n. 争吵；争论blame n. (对错误或坏事应负的)责任conflict n. 冲突collision n. 碰撞；冲突2.与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃account n 账目；账户budget n. 预算(案)capital n. 资金；资本cheque n. 支票interest n. 利息withdraw vt. 提取finance n. 资金currency n. 货币3.“允许”与“禁止”相关词聚焦permit v&n. 允许；许可证permission n. 允许；许可allow vt. 允许forbid vt. 禁止ban vt.&n. 禁止；禁令prohibit vt. 禁止写得准用得活积得多1.bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出2.stare_at 凝视；盯着看3.account_for 是的原因；解释4.on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反5.go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说6.by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7.a_large_amount_of 许多；大量8.take_a_chance 冒险9.in_rags 衣衫褴褛10.as_for 关于；至于11.from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart 发自内心12.make_a_bet 打赌13.on_the_scene 在现场14.find_fault_with 吹毛求疵；找毛病选用左栏短语填空1.This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man dressed in_rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.2.Not until all the employees were scolded did he account_for his absence from work.3.She hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with her eyes closely staring_at the screen.4.Success in life doesnt happen by_accident. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.5.(2012江西高考单选)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris.On_the_contrary,_he had a wonderful time.1.“视觉”家族stare at凝视glare at 怒目而视glance at 瞥一眼catch sight of 看见catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼2.“v.for”高频短语集锦account for 解释；占(比例)apply for 申请call for 要求；需要care for 喜欢answer for 负责3.“偶然地”和“故意地”短语小结by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地on purpose 故意地背原句记句式会仿用1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。found myself carried out为“find宾语宾补”结构。我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.2.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是这条船把你带到了英国。“it was . that .”为强调句型。正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。It was when I felt lonely that I realized the importance of friends.3.Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。whenever no matter when “无论何时”，在此引导让步状语从句。现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到它，都禁不住想起我的朋友。(2014重庆高考写作) Now, it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever_I_look_at_it,_I couldnt help thinking of my friend.1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色经典例句The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime.(朗文P2042)警察很快就到达了案发现场。on the scene在场；出现；到场；当场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登场Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where/in_which a traffic accident happened.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场，在那里发生了一场交通事故。名师指津scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。2permit v许可；允许 n许可证；执照教材原句Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)a driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission nU 允许；许可with/without ones permission 获得某人同意/未经某人允许ask for permission 请求允许You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will permit you to_take (take) books out regularly.你仅仅问明白怎么申请借书证就行了，用借书证你可以定期地将书借出。Well have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting (permit)如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。联想发散动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，请根据提示写出用法类似的动词。allow doing sth./sb. to do sth.允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事3spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点经典例句He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.(牛津P1946)他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀on the spot/scene 当场；在现场On the way, we spotted a man holding (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”(2015新课标全国卷)在路上，我们发现一位老人拿着一张纸，纸上写着“失去了工作，家人需要养活。”When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on_the_spot/scene.当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.十多位警察来到事故现场。4account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道教材原句The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(1)account for解释；是的原因；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)考虑It is said that body language accounts_for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建高考单选)据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。We must always go into the whys of anything.On no account should_we_follow anyone like sheep.我们对任何事情都要问一个为什么，绝不应盲目跟从任何人。I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_sinto_ account/consideration.(2014浙江高考满分作文)我真诚地希望你将考虑我的建议。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Seeking (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success.It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others kindness and rudeness (rude)Peter was spotted driving (drive) the motorbike through the city center on Thursday.The boss keeps finding fault with my work; for some reason hes been getting at me all day.2句式升级The moment the explosion broke out, the firefighters rushed to the scene and there happened a big fire.The moment the explosion broke out, the firefighters rushed to the scene, where/in_which_a_big_fire_happened.(改为定语从句).重难点多练1account多棱镜(1)写出下列句中account for的含义I have to account for how I spent the money to my mother.解释The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.是的原因In Tsinghua University, girls only account for 30%.占(比例)(2)高考小作文在我的新发明中我必须考虑一些特定的因素。(2014湖南高考书面表达)There are certain factors I must_take_into_account on my new invention.There are certain factors I must_take_into_consideration on my new invention.There are certain factors I must_take_account_of on my new invention.2permit面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空(2011天津高考单选)Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.The owners dont permit parking (park) cars in front of the shops. Without permission (permit), no one could enter the lab.(2)高考小作文(每空一词)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。(2014新课标全国卷书面表达)Time permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(用独立主格结构)If time permits,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends, so that we can have a better relationship.(用状语从句).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出名词manner的词义(A)方式；方法(B)举止；态度(C)礼貌；礼仪 (D)规矩；习俗1Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full._C_2The issue has been settled in a manner that is fair to both side._A_3Her manner towards him seems to have changed._B_4He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London._D_1bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 经典例句In my day, children were brought up by the law.(朗文P256)我小时候，小孩子从小被教导要守法。一词多义写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.(2011福建高考单选)教育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth. back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版；生产The government has taken measures to_bring_down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。2take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 经典例句The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.(牛津P288)绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。(1)take a chancetake chances碰运气(2)by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧(3)(The) chance is/(The) chances are that . 有可能There is a chance that . 可能(4)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事You should never take_a_chance/take_chances when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to_tour (tour) around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there. (2013山东高考写作)另外，我认为这是一个绝好的机会，可以在中国游玩，到处欣赏美景，品尝美食。3Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find 的复合宾语结构如下：find宾语Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. (2011浙江高考单选)甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。Dick found himself walking (walk) in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。After wandering around, we found_ourselves_back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。4And it_was the ship that brought you to England. 正是这条船把你带到了英国。本句中it was . that .为强调句型。(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分。(4)not . until .结构的强调句型：It is/was not until . that .。It_was_only_after_he_had_read_the_papers_that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013新课标全国卷单选)看到那些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。Was_it because of his shortsightedness that he was turned down by the company?他是因为近视而被公司拒绝的吗？What_was_it_that prevented him from coming in time?是什么使得他没及时来到？.基础点全练1单句语法填空He had just rushed out of the classroom when the teacher came in.Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by accident.She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing (bring) me up.Susan was tired of waiting for Tim to do it, so she just went ahead and did it by herself.You were not boring us. On the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us a lot.Children should be taught not to stare at or laugh at the disabled people.2运用所学短语完成下列语段Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was_brought_up (被抚养长大) in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. When he grew up, he took_a_chance (冒险) to work as a pilot on a river boat. After seeking_advice_ (征求建议) from his father, he decided to become a writer, which helped him make a_large_amount_of_money (大量的钱). Many of Mark Twains novels have been translated into many languages, which accounts_for (解释) the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.重难点多练1find句式全练通(1)用所给词的适当形式填空On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick)He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed (close)When he came to himself, he found himself lying (lie) in hospital.(2)句式升级He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried.He found his daughter surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.2强调句型面面观(1)单句语法填空How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? Hes always so lazy.Was it during the AntiJapanese War that the soldier devoted his life?(2)句型转换(每空一词)He didnt know the importance of health until he got seriously ill.(强调时间状语从句)It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.He didnt attend the meeting because he was ill.It was because he was ill that he didnt attend the meeting. (强调原因状语从句)Why was it that he didnt attend the meeting? (就because he was ill提问的强调句).单句语法填空1Since the new rules began to work, we students have been permitted to_have (have) one hour for exercise every day.2He likes summer, but as for me, I like winter much better.3It would be unbelievable (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.4Though he is an ordinary man working behind the scenes, he does extraordinary things.5Is it dangerous?Yes, but I have to take a chance; after all, this is the last opportunity for me.6The thief had himself spotted (spot) by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel.7Working in a team, we have to take into account how each individual member works best.8The fact is that the famous star didnt show up all the night through but the concert turned out to be a great success.9What a choice! If only I had_sought (seek) the wise mans advice before I decided.10I was_wandering (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.单句改错1When we wanted to go through the forest, we found ourselves losing.losinglost2I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity was cut off.thenwhen3The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food.ragrags4He is such a man who is always finding faults with other people.faultsfault5Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patient.patientpatience6Weather permits, we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.permitspermitting.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文This morning, I was walking in the street, and then I noticed a_terrible_scene (一个可怕的场景)A car knocked down a man in_rags (穿着破烂的) and tried to run away. I happened to see the number of the car. Soon after, some policemen came on_the_scene/spot (现场), and the driver was caught. I found that he was taken away in a police car, and he explained his behaviour, but the police didnt permit_him_to_leave (允许他离开). The police looked into the case and said that it_was_the_drivers_fault (是司机的过错). It was possible that the driver would be sentenced to prison. From_the_bottom_of_my_heart (从我内心), I hope every driver wont take_a_chance (冒险) while driving a car.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)seespot(2)explainedaccounted_for2按要求改写句式(1)用when改写句This morning, I was_walking_in_the_street_when I noticed a terrible scene.(2)用“find宾语宾补”结构改写句I found_him_taken_away in a police car, and he accounted for his behaviour, but the police didnt permit him to leave.(3)用chance改写句There_was_a_chance that the driver would be sentenced to prison.12
展开阅读全文