资源描述
. . . 一、 基础词汇access,交通agreement,同意,协议allocation,分配,配制approval,同意,批准arbitration,仲裁Asia Development Bank,亚洲开发银行Assistant,助理,助手Authorizedelegate,授权,委托Bill of QuantitiesBOQ,工程量表civil works,土建工程claim,索赔comment,评论,意见commercial manager,商务经理conditions of contract,合同条件general conditions,通用条件conditions of particular application,专用条件special conditions of contract,特别条件conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction,土木工程施工合同条件construction management,施工管理consultant,顾问contract agreement,合同协议contractor,承包商cooperation, 合作coordination,协调cost,费用cost control,成本控制counterclaim,反索赔delay,延误demobilization,退场department,部门designer,设计者drawing,图纸shop drawing,车间图design drawing,设计图as-built drawing,竣工图blue drawing,蓝图transparent drawing,透明图construction drawing,施工图electric works,电气工程employerclient owner,业主engineer,工程师engineers representative,工程师代表engineering project,工程项目international project,国际工程overseas project,海外工程equipment,设备expatriate,外籍职员expert,专家export,出口federation of civil engineering contractor,土木工程承包商联合会formal,正式的hydromechanical works,金结工程import,进口in charge of,负责,主管informal,非正式的institution of civil engineersICE,土木工程师协会instrument,仪器,器械insurance,保险labour,劳务layout,布置leading company,牵头公司,责任公司liability responsibility,obligation,责任,义务lump sum,总包machinery,机械manpower,人力资源manufacturer,制造商material,材料measure,办法,措施take effective measures,采取有效措施measurement,测量,计量memorandum,备忘录mobilization,进场objection,反对payment,支付plant,设备point of viewopinion,观点,意见prequalification,资格预审procurement,采购profit,利润progress control,进度控制project manager,项目经理quality control,质量控制requestapplication,申请,要求review,审查risk,风险river closure,截流river diversion,导流safety,安全signature,签名site,现场site engineer,现场工程师specification,规格,规staff,职员subcontractor,分包商submission,提交supervise,监督,监视supplier,供货商the international chamber of commerce,国际商会unit price,单价variationchange,变更word bank,世界银行二、 工程施工类一工程施工、土建类开挖与支护明挖open excavationbench excavation,台阶开挖concrete excavation,砼开挖fault excavation,断层开挖foundation excavation,基础开挖local excavation,局部开挖massbulkexcavation,大面积开挖protective layer excavation,保护层开挖rock excavation,岩石开挖slope excavation,边坡开挖soft ground excavation,软基开挖soil excavation,土方开挖structural excavation,结构开挖tooth excavation,齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation,不分类开挖coefficient of nonuniformity,开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench截水槽dewateringdrainage,排水excavation pit,开挖基坑intensity of excavation,开挖强度overexcavationoverbreak,超挖pump sump,水泵坑underexcavationunderbreak,欠挖underbreak treatment,欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖tunnel and underground excavationa round of excavation,一个开挖循环adit,支洞advance,进尺advanced depth,进尺深度breaking hole,崩落孔cushion hole,缓冲孔drift,掏槽bottom drift,底部掏槽center drift,中心掏槽side drift,边部掏槽top drift,顶部掏槽drilling,钻孔drivingprogressrate,进尺率easer,掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall,对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation,全断面开挖heading and bench excavation,导洞与台阶开挖loading and hauling muckmucking,装拉碴loadingcharging,装药perimeter hole,周边孔pilot tunnel,导洞removing dust,除尘removing ground water,清除地面积水shooting the explosiveblasting,放炮,爆破top heading excavation,上导洞开挖ventilation,通风钻孔爆破drilling and blastingabandoned hole,废孔average hole depth,平均孔深average quantity used in unit volume blasted,平均单耗blasting result,爆破结果blockness,块度controlled perimeter blasting,周边控制爆破data of explosive filled,装药参数data of holes drilled, 钻孔参数delayed blasting,延时爆破exploratory hole,探孔explosive quantity,药量explosive quantity in a sound,单响药量handing misfire,处理哑炮light charge,少量装药loosening blasting,松动爆破pattern,布孔方式distance between holes,孔距distance between rows,排距post shearing blasting, 微差爆破prespliting blasting,预裂参数quantity of holes,孔数smooth blasting,光面爆破岩石支护rock supportexpansion shell rock bolt,胀壳式拉锚杆feature rock anchor,随机锚索feature rock bolt,随机拉锚杆feature rock dowel,随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement,随机加固lattice girder,钢珩架,格够大梁pattern cement grouted rock dowel,系统水泥砂浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel,系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel,系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement,系统加固permanent rock support,永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor,后拉水泥浆锚索rebound material,回弹料return rock bolt,回头拉锚杆return rock reinforcement,回头加固shotcrete anchorage,喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh,挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete,钢纤维喷砼steel rib,钢拱架temporary rock support,临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt,树脂拉锚杆土石料的填筑及碾压working sequencebackfill,回填blend,混合compact,碾压controlled sprinkling,控制散水cut the slope,削坡dump,卸料exploit,开采level,整平load,装料moisture condition,分水调节place and spread,摊铺remove,清除replace,重新填筑retreaddo the work again,返工scarify,翻松,刨毛screen and wash,筛分和冲洗take s sample,取样test,测试transport,运输treat,处理trim,休整缺陷defectscalcium particles石contaminated material,受污染料declination of the boundary,料界偏差dry,干燥lack of compaction, 漏压lump,结块muddy,泥泞oversize material,超粒径料pocket,囊穴seepage,渗流separation,分离shear area,剪力区lens,透镜体其他othersbonding surface,结合面byproduct,副产品controlling parameter,控制参数fill placement record,填筑记录frog area,蛙夯区required embankment,必要填方subzone,分区混凝土concreteair-entrained concreteaerated concrete加气混凝土asphalt concrete,沥青混凝土blinding concrete,垫层混凝土cast-in-sitesite,placeconcrete,现浇混凝土plastic concrete,塑性混凝土fibrous concrete,纤维混凝土fist stage concrete,一期混凝土foamed concrete,泡沫混凝土high-performance concrete,高性能混凝土high-strength concrete,高强混凝土intrusion concrete,压浆混凝土lean concretepoor concrete,贫混凝土lightweight aggregate concrete,轻骨料混凝土mass concrete,大体积混凝土non-fines concrete,无砂混凝土non-plastic concrete,干硬性混凝土non-shrinkage concrete 无受缩混凝土normal concrete,常态混凝土plain concrete,素混凝土porous concrete,多孔混凝土prestressed concrete,预应力混凝土reinforced concrete, 钢筋混凝土pump concrete,泵送混凝土roller compacted concreterollcrete,碾压混凝土second stage concrete,二期混凝土作业activityclearancecleaning,清理concrete pouringplacement,casting,混凝土养护curing,养护membrance curing,薄膜养护moist curing,湿润养护normal curing,标准养护stream curing,蒸汽养护repairing,修补scabblingchipping,roughening,凿毛greencutting,冲毛surface finishing,收面vibrating,振捣缺陷defectsbug hole pitted surface麻面cavity狗洞cold joint,冷缝crack,裂缝deformation,变形depression,坑洼fire-damaged concrete,火损坑formwork shiftingmoving,跑模grout leakage,漏浆挂帘honeycomb,蜂窝incomplete vibration,不完全振捣,漏振irregularity,不规则segregationbleeding,离析stairstaggered joint,错台tie rod hole,拉杆孔water leakage,漏水water seepage,渗水外加剂admixtureaccelerator,速凝剂air-entraining agent,引气剂bloatingbulking,expansionagent,膨胀剂coloring admixture,着色剂early-strength admixture,早强剂gas-forming admixture,发气剂fluidizer,塑化剂retarding agent,缓凝剂set-controlling admixture,调凝剂super-plasticizer,增塑剂,高效减水剂surface-active agent,表面活性剂water-reducing agent,减水剂accelerating water reducer,速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer,缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent,防水剂指标indexescompressive strength,抗压强度compressive stress,压应力concrete class,混凝土等级final strength,终凝强度graduation,级配graduation curve,级配曲线impermeability,抗渗性initial setting strength,初凝强度mix design,配合比设计resistance to freezing and thawing,抗洞融性shear strength,抗剪强度slump,塌落度specific weight/gravity,比重stability against sliding,抗滑稳定性strain,应变surface finish,表面平整度tensile strength,抗拉强度tensile stress,拉应力thermal stress,温度应力water-cement ratio,水灰比working stress,工作应力其他othersacceptance,验收age,龄期aggregate,骨料fine aggregate,细骨料coarse aggregate,粗骨料air pocket,气囊airtightness,气密性alternative,替代物,替换方法apply,应用,施加bending moment,弯矩block,仓号binding strength,黏结强度calibration,标定cement anchor,锚固卷concrete plug,混凝土塞concrete precast element,混凝土预制件concrete release sheet,发料单construction joint,施工缝contamination/pollution,污染conversionreconstruction,改建coverage,覆盖围curing agent,养护剂delivery sheet,运料单direct discharge,直接入仓elevation,高程,正视图epoxy mortar application,环氧砂浆抹面existing,现有的expansion joint,伸缩缝facilitate,使容易,使便利gabion,铅丝笼humidity,湿度identify,识别,标志ingredient,成分,配料inspection,视察,检查,验收preliminary inspection,初验final inspection,终验appearance inspection,外观检查intact,未被触动的,完整的inter-tower joint,踏间缝introduce into,将 穿入isolate,隔离laitance,乳浆皮layerliftheight,层高meet design requirement,满足设计要求moment of inertia,惯性距pocketbox out,preset hole,预留孔post-cooling,后冷却post tensioning,后拉pre-cooling,预冷却pre-stressing,预应力pre-tensioning,先拉pull-off test,拉拔试验reinforcement cover,钢筋保护层remark,备注section area,截面面积shearkey,抗剪键key groove,键槽shotcrete dry-mix process,干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process,湿喷砼生产simplify,简化simultaneously,同时的spacer,水泥垫块spacing,间距stress concentration,应力集中symmetry,对称technical data,技术参数temperature control,温度控制temperature difference,温差temperature risegain,温度升高theoretical elongation,理论伸长量unloading,卸载water stop,止水PVC water stop,PVC止水Rubber water stop,橡皮止水Copper water stop,铜止水Watertightness,闭水性Winter protection,冬季保温模板formwork,shuttering formerectingsetting up,fixingformwork,立模strippingremoving,dismantlingformwork,拆模bond breaker,脱模剂climbing cone,爬升锥dam bracket,大坝支架distance piece,横支撑double-curvature formwork,双曲模板flat formwork,平面模板formwork oil,模板油pigtail anchor,猪尾筋retractable formwork,进退式模板shearkey box,键槽盒sliding formwork,滑模steel form carrier,钢模台车steel formwork,钢模steel waling,钢围令,钢支撑stopend,堵头,封堵模板temporary formwork,临时模板tie rodform tie,拉杆tiltable formwork,侧斜式模板vault and invert formwork,顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork,木模钢筋reinforcement rebardistribution bar,分布筋dowel,插筋horizontal bar,水平筋lap length,搭结长度main stress bar,主应力overlap,搭结shear bar,剪力筋splice welding,绑条焊接starter bar,起始筋,苗子筋stirrup,箍筋support,架立筋vertical bar,竖直筋灌浆groutingbackfill grouting,回填灌浆consolidation grouting,固结灌浆contact grouting,接触灌浆curtain grouting,帷幕灌浆gap grouting,接缝灌浆gravity grouting,自重灌浆jet grouting,旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting,多次灌浆pressure grouting,压力灌浆ring grouting,环行灌浆single-stage grouting,一次灌浆工艺过程activitiesair test,通风试验backfilling hole,封孔flushing test,通水试验joint washing,洗缝seal,密封soak,浸泡water pressure test,压水试验管路及组件circuit and elementsair supply,风包arising pipe,升浆管circuit,回路clamp,卡子cock,旋塞coil,蛇行管cylinder,缸套double nipple,对丝连接套expansion coupling,伸缩节female-quick coupling,丝块接头fixed clamp,死卡flow rate meter,流量计galvanized elbow,渡锌弯头grout cap,灌浆帽grout cell,出浆盒grout stop plate,止浆片grout valve,灌浆阀inlet pipe,进浆管large radius elbow,大弧弯头main pipe,总管male-quick coupling,外丝块接头outlet pipe,出浆管packer,灌浆塞piston,活塞plug,堵头reducer socket,变径管套return pipe,回浆管tee piece,三通管reducer tee piece,变径三通管swivel-clamp,转卡u-bend,U弯头union,活接头ventilation pipe,排气管water supply,水包参数及指标parameter and indexesconsistency,稠度fineness,细度grout take,吃浆量high take,吃浆量大grouting pressure,灌浆压力leakage rate,漏水率lugeon,吕容mix proportion,浆比pumping rate,迸浆率refusal criteria, 拒浆标准refusal time,拒浆时间water absorption,吸水率仪器设备plant and instrumentagitator,搅拌站automatic recorder,自动记录仪chiller plantcooling plant,制冷站displacement point,位移点electronic grout flow meter,电子流量计extensometer,变位计flow transmitter,流量传感器foundation displacement indicator,基础位移指示器grout pump,灌浆泵hydrometer,比重计joint meter,测缝计mixing plant,制浆站monitor,监测器osmometer,渗压计pendulum,钟摆portable instrument,便携式仪器pressure gauge,压力表pressure sensor,压力传感器reinforcement meter,钢筋计steel basin,搅拌槽strain meter,应变计temperature sensor,温度传感器terminal station,集线站其他otherscheck hole,检查孔compartment,灌区dense mix,浓浆foundation uplift,基础隆起grout hole,灌浆孔instrument hole,仪器孔primary,secondary and tertiary grout holes,一序、二序、三序灌浆孔split spacing,加密灌浆孔举距waste mix,弃浆测量survey测量方法及术语method and termsadjust,校正,调整adjustment,平差allowance,容许误差backsight point,后视点basic point,基础点bench mark,水准点compass,罗盘chainagestation number,桩号chain of triangulation,三角锁check,校核,对照control point,控制点coordinate point,坐标点datum,基准面,已知数,数据datum point,基准点deviation,偏差easily identifiable point,容易识别点error,误差first order triangulation,一等三角测量geodetic,测量学的geodetic surveying,测量joint survey,联合测量known point,已知点level surface,水准面local triangulation networks,局部三角网national coordination system,国家坐标网observe,观测,监视point to be located,待定点position,定位,位置reconnaissance,选点,踏勘reference point,参考点second order triangulation,二等三角测量set out,放线,放样stake-line,测桩线state plane coordinate system,国家平面坐标系survey point,测点theoretical point,理论点traverse,导线,导线测量,横段error of traverse,导线闭合差lattice traverse,网格状导线long side traverse,长导线open traverse,非闭合导线short side traverse,短导线traverse closure,导线闭合traverse station,导线点traverse survey,导线测量triangulation,三角测量triangulation network,三角网triangulation of high order,高等级三角网triangulation point,三角点triangulation,三角测量vertical-control net,高程控制网wood pile,木桩角度测量angular measurementazimuth,方位角bearing,方位,象限bubble,气泡,水准器circle,度盘,圆盘circular bubble,圆水准器collimation axis,视准轴cross-linecross-hair,十字丝depression angle,俯角elevation angle,仰角eyepieceocular,目镜field pole,标杆foot-screw,脚螺栓horizontal angle,水平角mark,标志点,标明objective lens,物镜plumbplummet,铅锤,垂线sight,瞄准,观测target,目标,瞄准theodolite,经纬仪transverse axis,横轴tripod,三脚架vertical angle,竖直角vertical axis,竖轴望远镜telescopecentering,对中face left,盘左face right,盘右focus,集中,焦点focusing,调焦index error,指标,误差 inverted position of telescope ,倒镜,盘右normal position of telescopedirect telescope,正镜,盘左optical plummet,光学垂准器round,测回set,套,组station,测站距离测量distance measurementbarometer,气压计base linebasic line,datum line,基线battery,电池EDMelectromagnetic distance measurement,电池波测距Filter,滤光片,滤波器laser alignment system,激光准直系统laser beam,激光束prism,棱镜range,测程,距离long range,远程medium range,中程short range,短程range finder,测距仪signal,信号spring balance,弹簧秤tape,卷尺invar tape,钢卷尺高程测量height measurementaltitude/elevation,高程,高度,海拔approximate leveling,近似置平,粗平automatic level,自动定平水准仪difference in altitudedifference of elevation,height difference,高差error of closure in leveling,水准闭合差exact leveling,精确置平level,水准仪,水准测点level circuit,水准闭合环level shoe,水准尺垫line of level,水准线路national geodetic vertical datum,国家高程基准面reduced level,归化高差run back,返测run out,往测three-wire leveling,三丝法水准测量地形测量topographic surveyboundary,界线,边线construction stake,施工标桩contour,等高线contour interval,等高距contouring,绘等高线contour-length method,等高线延长法contour line,等高线control network,控制网detail,细部详图draw,绘图field,外业fix,固定,确定form line,地形线grid,格网information,注记,资料,情报marginal information,图廓注记large-scale,大比例尺的latitude,纬度,围latitude circle,维圈latitude line,纬线legend,图例location,定线,定位longitude,经度longitude circle,经圈longitude line,经线map,地图,制图mapping,制图,测图,地质素描match line,拼接线monument,标石,石柱object,地物,目标plan,平面图,略图plot,绘图profile,断面,纵剖面,断面图record,记录,资料setup,定置仪器site location,定位stake out,放样,定线,立桩symbol,符号,记号topographic detail,地形细部topographic map,地形图原型观测观测仪器与设施instrumentation and facilitiesair-entraining meter,掺气计Carlson-type piezometer,卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter,混凝土应变计convergent point,收敛观测点direct plumb line,正垂线earth pressure cell,土压力盒embankment piezometer,坝体渗压计embankment strain meter,堤应变计extended wire,引线foundation piezometer,基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer,水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument,水力学仪器hydrophone,水听器inclinometer casing,测斜管interface joint meter,界面变位计inverted plumb line,倒垂线micro piezometer,微压计multiple position extensometer,多点位移计observation point,观测标点observation well,观测井optical alignment line,视准线plate strain meter,钢板计pneumatic piezometer,气压式气压计pressure fluctuation meter,脉动压力prestressed tendon anchorage dynamomter,预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer,锚杆测力计single point extensometer,单点位移计spiral sensor,测扭仪standpipe,测压管static liquid level,静力水准系统strong-motion seismograph,强震仪surface monument,表面标点temperature sensor,温度传感器terminal house,终端房terminal station,终端站tilt meter,倾角计time average pressure cell,时均压力计total pressure cell,总压力盒velometer,流速计vertical inclinometer,垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer,振弦式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor,振弦式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer,带微压计的量水堰working base point,工作基点zero stress-strain meter,混凝土无应力计附件及配件accessories and spare partscoil,盘绕component,零部件coordinator,坐标仪damping box,阻力箱differential resistance,差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve,双层护套forced centering plate,强制对中盘instrument lead,仪器电缆invar wire,铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter,垂线坐标仪pulley,滑轮regulator,调节器riser,立管sensor,传感器spool,绕轴steel socket,钢底座tablet,药片tensioning weight,拉重锤thermistor,热敏电阻tip,测头安装过程procession of installationassemble,组装couple,连接embed,埋设install,安装insulate,绝缘maintenance,维护monitor,监测protection of instrumentation,仪器保护reduce,归纳seal,密封splice,拼接supply,提供test,测试资料informationassemble schematic,装配简图certificate,合格证书description,使用说明书maintenance guideline,维护指南manual,说明书operating principle,工作原理operating restraint,操作围procedure,程序trouble shooting procedure,故障分析程序其他othersannular space,环行空间data acquisition,数据采集data recording ,数据记录lead drilling hole,引线孔permanent record,永久记录readout device,读数设备saturated,饱和的seepage isolation dike,截渗堤trapezoidal,梯形水工常规试验、混凝土原材料试验test of raw and processed materials of concrete骨料aggregateabrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler,落杉矶磨耗量accumulated retained percentage,累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate,针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction,碱骨料反应apparent density,视密度bulk densityunit weight,容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate,黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening,软化系数crush index,压碎指标dry state,干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate,超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus,细度模数gaping place rate,空隙率grader retained percentage,分计筛余百分率grain composition,颗粒级配grain size,粒径lightweight matter in aggregate,轻物质含量mica content,云母含量moisture contentwater rate,含水率mud content,含泥量organic content有机物质含量potential reactivity of aggregate, 骨料潜在活性saturation,饱和sieving curve,筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate,软弱颗粒含量soundness,坚固性surface moisture content,表面含水率water-soluble sulphide,水容性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料hydraulicity cementitious materialage,零期cement markstrength of cement,cement ,cement grade,水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistence,标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization,流动度dissolution heatsolution heat,溶解热final set,终凝flexural strength,抗挠弯强度flyash,粉煤灰hydration heat,水化热initial,初凝loss on ignitionignition loss,烧失量setting time,凝结时间silica fume,硅粉soundness,水泥的安定性specific surface area,比表面积specific heat,比热water demand ratio,吸水量比外加剂admixturebubble stability,泡沫的稳定性bubbling ability,气泡能力chloride content,氯化物含量compressive strength rate,抗压强度比contract with dry rate,干缩率dispersing coefficient,分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent,减水剂分散能力loss of slump,塌落度损失sulphate content,硫酸盐含量solid content,固体含量surface tension,表面力water-reducing rate,减水率水wateralkalinity,碱度calcion,钙离子carbonic acid,碳酸chlorion,氯离子equivalent consumption,当量浓度normal solutionstandard solution,标准溶液PH value,PH值Water analysis,水质分析、混凝土concrete混凝土拌和物mixtureassurance strength of concrete,混凝土保证强度bleeding rate,泌水率cement-sand ratio,灰砂比design strength of concrete,砼设计标号flowability of concrete,混凝土的流动性mix proportionproportion of mixture,混凝土的配合比mixture uniformity,拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method,贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete,混凝土强度保证率sand r
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