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三、数字计算题(2018全国，A)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere20minutes，Kendal25minutes，Lancaster45minutes，Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRail：TheneareststationisCarkinCartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSundayFriday (closedonSaturday)1100am400pm,30thMarch2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults：12.008.00Groups: 9.005.50SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。21HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A20minutes.B25minutes.C45minutes.D90minutes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：.Approximatetraveltimes：.Manchester1hour30minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。22HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A12.00.B9.00.C8.00.D5.50.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall&Gardens所需要的费用为9.00。故选B。23Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?AProducersMarket.BHolkerGardenFestival.CNationalGardenDay.DWinterMarket.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章的WinterMarket部分中的第二句“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去WinterMarket。故选D。一、题型解读1数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。2数字计算细节理解题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。二、解题技巧“加减乘除”得数据1阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。2弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3特殊信息应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade十年；fortnight两周；double两倍；couple两个；score二十；dozen十二。(2)特殊词汇：off削价，减价；discount折扣。如【真题感悟】中第21题，阅读题干后根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes，即一个半小时，也就是90分钟，故选D。A(2019湖北武汉第二中学仿真模拟)TheVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayfora1singleadultjourneyinLondon.Itsaplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus，tube，tram，DLR，LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.9Itsmuchcheaperthanbuying2individualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbe5deliveredbypost.Thecardcosts5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapayasyougosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel，andthecostofthefarewill3automaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample，ifyouadd20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof2.30，youwillhave17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepoints：Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.Youllsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(给定上限)”at6.80perday.Youllpaymoreduringpeaktimes.Peakfares6applyfromMondaytoFriday(630am930am；400pm700pm)，exceptforpublicholidays.ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览伦敦使用游客牡蛎卡的好处、如何购买及如何充值。1WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?AYoucantuseitduringpublicholidays.BYoucanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.CYoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.DYoucanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.”可知，游客牡蛎卡可以直接寄到你家。故选B。2HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A2.30.B3.40.C6.80.D9.20.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的第二条“Youllsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardiscapped(给定上限)at6.80perday.”可知，游客牡蛎卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选C。3WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?AOntheInternet.BAtabusstation.CAtatubestation.DInconveniencestores.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的倒数第二条“ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.”可知，可以在地铁站充值。故选C。B(2019山西一模) BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseum7housesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7million8objects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworldfamousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.4AdmissionandopeningtimesFree，opendaily1000to1730.Openuntil2030onFridays，exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryonessafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，KingsCrossandCharingCross.Membership10Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership：74Under26membership：54Youngfriends (aged815)：25ShopsThemuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts.4WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?AAt900onFriday.BAt1200onMonday.COnChristmasDay.DOnGoodFriday.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的“Free，opendaily1000to1730.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。5Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?AAtmajortrainstations.BAtsomecrossings.CInthehallofthemuseum.DAttheentrancetothemuseum.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分的最后一句“Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，KingsCrossandCharingCross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。故选A。6Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipofthemuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay?A25.B79.C50.D148.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Membership部分的“Individualmembership：74Under26membership：54Youngfriends (aged815)：25”可知，他们申请会员证需要255479英镑。故选B。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1Ifyouplantobuyyourticketbackimmediately，asingleticketisacheaperchoice.单程的2Itscleanertodividethevegetablesamongfourindividualdishes.单独的3Themachineautomaticallydownloadstheinformationwhenitisonline.自动地4TheadmissionoftheartgalleryisfreeonSundays.门票(二)同义词语替换5Thegovernmentplanstodelivermorefood，medicineandfreshwatertotheearthquakehitarea.send(三)一词多义6applyv适用；应用；申请；涂，敷(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.v.申请(2)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.v.适用(3)Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.v.涂，敷(4)Thenewtechnologyisgoingtobeappliedtofarming.v.应用7housev给提供住宿；收藏(1)TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthathousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii (庞贝)v.收藏(2)Shelterswillbebuilttohousethosesurvivorswhosehousesweredestroyed.v.给提供住宿8objectn物体；目标v反对(1)Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildrenslanguageskills.n.目标(2)Weseeacertainobjectbecauseitreflectslightintooureyes.n.物体(3)Whydosomepeopleobjecttohumancloning？v.反对.长难句理解9Itsmuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.句式分析本句是一个简单句，主干是Itsmuchcheaper。注意：句中用了两处比较级cheaper和less；costing是状语，和句子的主语it构成主动关系，所以用v.ing形式。精美译文它比购买单张票便宜得多，在某些情况下，价格比普通纸票便宜50%。10Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.句式分析本句是一个简单句，为简单句五种句型中的主谓宾宾补结构。主语是Membership；谓语是allow；宾语是you；宾补是todiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistory。with短语比较长，作状语；with后面三个短语freeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscription和manymorebenefits作宾语。精美译文会员资格使你可以更好地发现人类两百万年的历史、无限制地参加特别展览，提供给你独家杂志订阅的折扣以及更多优惠。强化练(十一).阅读理解A(2019河北石家庄鹿泉中学四模)Formostclimbers，professionaloramateur，reachingthesummitofMountEverestEarthshighestmountainabovesealevelonceisapeakachievement.However，donttellthattoKamiRita，whoscaled(攀登) thepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16,2018，breakingthepreviousrecordof21successfulclimbshesharedwithtwofellowguides.Andtheexperiencedmountaineerisnotdoneyet! Heannounced，“MygoalistoreachthesummitofEverestatleast25times.”MrRita，whoearns$10,000foreachEverestexpedition，hassuccessfullyscaledthemountainalmosteveryyearsincetheageof24.WhileMrRitahasbeenfortunateenoughtoavoidanymisadventure，hehaswitnessedhisshareoftragedies.In2014，hewasatbasecampwhenasnowslidekilled16Sherpaguides，including5fromhisteam.Thefollowingyear，anearthquaketriggeredsnowslideburied19peopleatbasecamp.TheonlyreasonMrRitaescapedwasthathisteamstentsweresituatedawayfromthecentralarea.However，themountaineerbelievesthattheimprovementinequipmentandweatherforecastingsystemshasmadeclimbingtheEverestslightlyeasierthanitwaswhenhebegan.Hesaid，“Thedangersarestillthere：thecrackaredeep，andtheslopesareunpredictable.Butwearenotclimbingblindlikeweusedto.Wearebetterinformedaboutweatherandotherconditionsonthemountain.Evenourcustomersaremoreaware，andtheytrainthemselvesforatleastayearbeforeattemptingEverest.”MrRitawasnottheonlyonemakingheadlinesonMay16.42yearoldLhakpaSherpa，leadingateamviathenorthernTibetanroute，brokeherownrecordwhenshebecamethefirstwomantoreachtheMt.Everestpeakfortheninthtime.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了Kami Rita在2018年5月16日第22次登上了珠峰的顶峰，打破了之前的纪录。1HowmuchmoneyhasMrRitaprobablymadeforEverestexpeditions?A$10,000.B$210,000.C$220,000.D$250,000.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.whoscaled(攀登) thepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16,2018.”scale此处为动词，表示“达到顶点”和“MrRita，whoearns $10,000 for each Everest expedition.”可知，Rita在登峰探险上挣了220,000美元。故选C。2WhatresultedinMrRitassurvivalinthe2015snowslide?AHisluckylocation.BHistentofhighquality.CHisadvancedequipment.DHisforecastoftheweather.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“TheonlyreasonMrRitaescapedwasthathisteamstentsweresituatedawayfromthecentralarea.”可知，他的帐篷恰好离雪崩中心远，所以逃过一劫，对应选项中的luckylocation。故选A。3Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?AThemountainisinlessdangerouscondition.BThechanceofsuccessfulpeakclimbingishigher.CEveryclimberhastobeequippedwithprofessionalskills.DLuckdeterminesthesuccessofclimbingthepeakinaway.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“Butwearenotclimbingblindlikeweusedto.Wearebetterinformedaboutweatherandotherconditionsonthemountain.”可推知，现在成功登峰的机会越来越大。故选B项。4Whattypeofwritingisthistext?AAbiography.BAnewsreport.CAshowreview.DAnadventurestory.答案B解析推理判断题。最后一段第一句“MrRitawasnottheonlyonemakingheadlinesonMay16.”中的makeheadlines表示“成为头条”，由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道。BFinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth，accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReportof156nations.Thereport，releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork，ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwellbeing：income，freedom，trust，lifeexpectancy，generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyearsreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountrysimmigrants.TheUSdroppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace，andlastyearswinner，Norway，cameinsecondplacefollowedbyDenmark，IcelandandSwitzerland.“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness，andfourofthesecountriesDenmark，Switzerland，NorwayandnowFinlandhavebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012，”coeditorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams，changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.”Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainsixthplace，thenNewZealand，SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10nationschangedfromthe2017listbutthecountriesdidnot，accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory (includingMexico24thoverall，but10thinimmigration)“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn，”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness，theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain，whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”Othermajorworldpowersplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th，theUKwas19thfollowedbyJapanin54thplace，Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport，basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers，camejustunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDayonMarch20，whentheUNdeclaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwellbeingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives.”语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了2018年的世界幸福报告。这份报告由联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(Sustainable Development Solutions Network)于周三发布，报告根据收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六种不同的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。5TheUSrankedin2017.A14B10C18D22答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheUSdroppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace”可知，美国2018年排名18，比2017年下降了4个名次，故2017年排名第14，故A选项正确。6Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?AThatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsinthecountry.BThatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.CThatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheyleavethecountry.DThatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn”可知，这份报告最令人震惊的发现是，移民和当地人的幸福感惊人的一致。故D选项正确。7Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AHappinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.BPeopleshappinessandwellbeingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicymaking.CThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDay.DWhattheUNdeclaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.theUNdeclaredtorecognizetherelevanceofhappinessandwellbeingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”可知，在决策时要考虑人民的幸福和福祉。故B选项正确。8Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AWorldHappinessDayBThePursuitofHappinessForeverCWhatsYourHappinessIndex(指数)?DThe2018WorldHappinessReport答案D解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork)于周三发布的一份2018年世界幸福报告，根据收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六种不同的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。由此可知，D项“2018年世界幸福报告”最适合做本文标题。C(2018温州高考适应性考试)Ahybridelectricvehicle(混合动力汽车) orHEVisavehicledrivenbythecombinationofapetrolengineandanelectricmotor.TerrencehasbeendrivingaHEVforfiveyears.Hereallydoesntunderstandwhymorepeoplearentacceptingthem.“Iprobablyspendabout$7adayonpetrol，”.au.InhispreviousconventionalvehicleTerrencesaidhewasspendingupto$30adayonpetrol，meaninghesavesalmost$6,000everyyear.TheToyotaspokesmansaidthiswasquiteahighsavingandofficialtestsestimated(估计) anaveragedriverwouldonlysaveabout33percentofftheircurrentbill.Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.“Ataxidriverthatdrivesinbuiltupareasandspendslittletimeonhighwayswillnoticeahigherfuelsaving，”hesaid.“Lowspeedsallowtheelectricmotorstobeusedmoreandthepetrolenginetobeusedless.”Whilesomepeopleareskepticalabouthowreliablehybridsare，Terrencesaidhehadneverrunoutofpower.HisCamrycostabout$34,000andafterfiveyears，itsnearlypaidforitself.“Forcabdrivers，itsarealadvantagebecauseofthecosteffectiveness，”hesaid.Terrencehasnocomplaintsaboutthecar.“Iloveit，thecalmandquietnessofit，thesimplicityofityoujustjumpinandgo.Themaintenance(保养) costisreallylow.Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics(机修工)”Terrencesaidits“extraordinary”thatmoredriversarentbuyinghybridvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.“Ithinkpeoplehaveaviewthatyouhavetoplugitin，whichisnottrue.Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.Itsnotpromotedatallforthepublictounderstanditssimplifyingtheactualowningofacaryoudonthavetodosomanythingstoownitandrunit.Itsjustsomuchsimpler.Whywouldntthegovernmentpromotesuchathing？”语篇解读本文通过讲述特伦斯对丰田公司生产的混合动力汽车的体验，介绍了混合动力汽车的优缺点以及特伦斯的一些疑惑。9.Howmuchdoesanaveragedriverpaying$30adayonpetrolsaveeachdaybydrivingahybrid?AAbout$30.BAbout$20.CAbout$10.DAbout$7.答案C解析数字计算题。根据第二段第二句“Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.”可知，普通司机每天可以节省大约10美元。故选C。10TerrencesproblemwithhisHEVatthemomentisaboutthe.AspeedBpowerCpriceDservice答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics(机修工)”可推知，目前特伦斯所遇到的唯一难题是，混合动力汽车的后续服务跟不上。故选D。11Whensaying“extraordinary”，Terrencethinksitis.AunderstandableBwonderfulCdoubtfulDunbelievable答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词后的“thatmoredriversarentbuyinghybridvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore”和最后一句“Whywouldntthegovernmentpromotesuchathing？”可推知，特伦斯非常喜欢使用混合动力汽车，但他对更多人不愿购买以及对政府不推广使用混合动力汽车感到难以置信。故选D。12WhatdoesTerrencethinkpreventsthepopularityofhybridcars?AThedifficultyinservicingthecar.BTherestrictionofthegovernment.CThelackofinformationaboutHEV.DTheinconvenienceofchargingthecar.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.”可知，特伦斯认为，混合动力汽车相关信息的缺失可能阻碍了人们对混合动力汽车的使用。故选C。.七选五(2019安徽师范大学附属中学检测) Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafastpacedandstressfulworld.13.Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidntwininterschooltournament? Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin? 14.Soitsimportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren，thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.15.SincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternet，itsuptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoarenteasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.16.Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.17.Whentheytakeanexam，dontaskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore；instead，askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool，dontaskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost；askhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyouremoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon，theywillsurelytrytobetterthemselves.AHowever，youmustntpushthemtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoalBWeshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildrenCThesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetitionDInaddition，theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin，likecheatingorlyingECaremoreaboutchildrensperformanceratherthantheresultsinasportsmatchFHowever，childrencanbehitbycompetitionGSendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant13答案F解析根据下文提到的两个问题：我们中有多少人见过年轻的男孩因为他们的球队没有赢得校际锦标赛而哭泣？我们中有多少人见过青少年为了赢而作弊？可知这两个问题是两个例子，证明竞争会让人受到打击。故F项符合语境。14答案C解析前面提到的两个问题折射出不健康竞争产生的影响。故C项符合语境。同时，该选项又引出下文：所以培养孩子之间的健康竞争是很重要的。15答案A解析上一句提到：当鼓励孩子们健康竞争时，要做的第一件事就是设定他们要坚持的目标。该空承接上文，对设定目标这件事作进一步的说明。故A项符合语境：然而，你不能把他们逼得太紧，让高目标成为他们的负担。16答案D解析下文提到：所以给他们举些家人为了赢而拒绝作弊的例子。根据下文中的So可知，该空和下文之间是因果关系。那么，该空应该提到作弊这样的话题。故D项符合语境，同时承接上文。17答案G解析通过该段内容可知，作者建议家长给孩子传递正确的信息：你关心的是他们的表现，而不是成绩。故G项符合语境。15
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