2015人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

2015人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14.swimming club 游泳俱乐部15. make friends 交朋友 16 .sports club 运动俱乐部 17. story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 18. school show 学校表演19. join the soccer club 加入足球俱乐部 20. help with 帮助某事 21. English-speaking 进英语的 22. at the old peoples home 在敬老院23. Students Sports Center 学生运动中心 24. teach sb(宾格) +科目 教某人什么科目 25. be in 在.里 26. callat打什么电话給某人27. join the club 加入俱乐部 28. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事29. help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人 30. cant help doing 忍不住做31. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 32. be good for 对有好处33. like to do sth (喜欢做 ) 34. like doing sth (喜欢做)35. Lets do sth 让我们做35. need(实意动词) sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 36. need(情态动词) do sth 需要做用法集萃一同义词：1. draw = paint 画 2. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事3. can = be able to + 动词原形 4. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事5. what about = how about + doing sth. (做怎样) 6. what about = how about + 代词宾格（某事怎样） 7. be good with sb. = get on well with 和某人相处地好8. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 9. talk to= talk with 和某人谈话10. difficult = hard 困难的 11. teach oneself = learnby oneself 自学12. too = also 也 二。词性变化： 1. music-musician 音乐家 2. people 单数复数一样。二 1.“ an “ 的用法， 用于发音是元音音素的单词前。（ a , e , f , h , I , l , m , n , o , r , s , x , interesting , orange ,egg , apple , e-mail ,art , English ,uncle ,aunt , , I.D , hour ,our eraser ,eight， ear ， exciting ，idea ， excellent， onion ， actor ，actress ， eye , air , eighty）2. “a” 的用法, 用于发音是辐音的单词前. 3. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打(球在球类和三餐前不能有. “the”.)4. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器(在乐器前应有“the”。) 5. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 否定句：在 can 后加 not 即可。 can not 可写为 cant .变疑问句把 Can/ t提到句首。肯定回答用： Yes,- can. 否定回答用：No,-cant. can没有人称和数的变化。Can后的动词用原形。6. a little（bit）+ 不可数名词 一点儿7. 连词 and , but , or的用法，“and”用在肯定句中连接两个句子： I like volleyball and I like soccer. “and” 用在肯定句中连接两个物： I like bananas and apples.“but”用来连接两个句子，其中一个是否定句或肯定句。I like apples but I dont like pears .I dont like pears but I like apples . “or”用在选择疑问句:“或者” 的意思。Do you like apples or pears? “or” 用来在否定句中连接两个物: He doesnt like thrillers or soccer. 8. also 用在肯定句中，放在句中，too用在肯定句中，放在句末；either用在否定句做，放在句末。chess（棋）， work（工作），homework（作业）是不可数名词。典句必背1. My name is Mike. Im 14 years old. I want to join the music club. 2. I like music. And I like singing , too. I can play the guitar.3. I dont like drawing or playing basketball.3. I can speak English and I can also play soccer well . 4. You can join the English club. He can swim and speak Englsh. 5. Sounds good./That sounds good.6. Please call Mrs. Tom at 555-3721. 话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your club to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 14years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 14. radio station 广播电台15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台 19. from to 从。到。20. at night 在晚上 21. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 22. half an hour 半小时23. tastes good 品尝起来好 24. healthy life 健康生活 25. make breakfast 做早点用法集萃一同义词：1. eat = have 吃 2. take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴 3. take / have a walk = go for a walk 散步 4. lots of=a lot of +可数名词 = many许多，大量5. lots of=a lot of + 不可数名词 = much 许多，大量 6. be late for=arrive late for 迟到7. when = what time 什么时侯 8. exercise = do sports = play sports 做运动 9. best = top 优秀的 10. sometimes = at times 有时 11. quarter = fifteen 一刻钟 二。词性变化： 1. tooth -teeth 牙齿复数 2. dress -dressed 穿好的3. half-halves 一半 复数 4. quick-quickly 快地 5. health(un)healthy(不)健康的 6. lifelives 生命复数 7. fun -funny 有趣的三语法，用法：1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. need to do sth 需要做. 4. thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半 5. fifteena quarter to +基数词 几点差一刻 six past seven 七点过六分 6. either .or 连接主语时要看or 后连接的主语来确定谓语动词的变化。 7 job 是可数名词 ， 可以说 a job , two jobs . work 是不可数名词 不能说 a work. work 还可以作动词。8. 形容词后置 。something / anything / everything / somewhere / anywhere + 形容词 must引导的一般凝问句肯定回答 ：Yes , 主语+ must .否定回答 ： No ,主语 neednt . two hundred students ,（两百学生） hundreds of students （几百学生）9. in +年，月，季节 10. on +星期（早，中晚）on +月+日+年 11. on 用在具体的某一天及某天的早，中，晚上10. “and”是连词“和”，连接两个主语时主语是复数。如： He and I are students. “With”是介词，跟主语没有关系。如： He with the boy is a good student.典句必背1 I usually get up at 6:30. I get dressed at 6: 35. I brush my teeth at 6: 40.I have breakfast at 7:00 . I go to school at 7:20 . I do my homework at 6: 20 pm.I go to bed at 10:00 pm.2. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.3. I think its very busy.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at 6:30, and I eat breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:20t. School starts at 8:00. I eat lunch at 12:00. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I do my homework at6:20 pm. At 22:00, I go to bed. I think its very busy.Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间 12. on foot 步行13. one 11-year-old boy (year不能加“s”)一个11岁的男孩14. play with 和玩 15. come true 实现 16. have to 不得不 17. how long 多长时间18. how often 多久一次 19. how far 多远 20. How soon 多久内 21. You ，too。 你也一样。22. Me ，too。我也一样 23. think of 认为 24. go on a ropeway 乘索道 25. 10 minutes walk 十分钟的路程 26. train station 火车站用法集萃一同义词：1. take to = go to by 乘去 2. arrive in (at ) = get to = reach 到达2. What do you think of.? = How do you like. .? 你认为。怎样？ 3. no = not any 没有一些4. give me a hand = help me 帮助我 5. cross = go across 穿过二 词性变化： 1. village -villager 村民 2. quick-quickly 快地三语法，用法：1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。Stop doing sth 停止做2. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？ Stop to do sth 停下来做3. It is + easy（形容词）+ to do sth. 做某事是容易的4. Thanks for + n. / doing sth 感谢你（做）某事。5. be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事6. by +交通工具 乘。 7. 特殊疑问句作宾语时用陈述顺序。如：I know where you live.8.名词所有格： A. 名词单数在词后加s B. 名词复数在词后加s C.不规则名词加s9.一般现在时 ：句中有 every day , twice a week , on Sunday , on weekends , often , usually , sometimes , always , hardly ever 用一般现在时，在”when / if”引导的从句中用一般现在时，主句用将来时。主语是 : we , you , I , they , 和名词复数时。动词用原形. 肯定句：主语+动词原形。 否定句: 主语+dont动词原形。疑问句: Do +主语+动词原形?主语是 she , he , it , 和名词单数时. 动词需加 “s” / “es” . 肯定句：主语（三单） +动词变化 。否定句: 主语（三单）+ doesnt +动词原形. 疑问句: Does +主语三单 +动词原形 ? 注 ： have 的第三人称单数是 has . be 动词有is am are 变化。10. 实意动词第三人称单数动词变化。A.一般在动词后加“s”。（ 元音+y结 尾 的词加s . play-plays B .以“s ,x , ch ,sh, o”结 尾的词 加“es”. watch-watches go-goes do-does brush-brushes teach-teaches C. 以辅音“y 结尾的词，把 y 变为 i 加 es（ study-studies ）D. have-has (第三人称单数)11. have to +动词原形-否定 dont have to ,疑问 Do-have to。 ? has to 否定 doesnt have to 疑问 Does -have to +动词原形？12. Its10 minutes walk 10分钟的路程典句必背1. I ride my bike to school . I like to go to school on foot2. I take the bus to school . I walk to school . Its about 5 minutes from my home to school.3. It takes me 10 minutes by bike / on foot .4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。How to get to schoolDifferent students , different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. And I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则17. dining hall 餐厅 18. fight with 和。吵架，打架19. school rules 校规 20. put on 穿上21. bring。to。 把。带到。 22. take away 把。拿走23. school uniform 校服 24. on school nights 上晚自习25. on school days 在上课 26. think about 考虑 27. music player 音乐播放机用法集萃一同义词：1. arrive late for = be late for 迟到 2. wear = be in 穿着3. have to = must 必须 4. see = visit 拜访 5. follow the rules = keep the rules遵守规则6. read a book = do some reading 读书 7. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心二 词性变化：1. play-player 运动员，播放机 2. noise-noisy吵闹 3. many / much -more 更多 4. good /well-best 最好的三语法，用法：1. Dont + 动词原形+其他。（否定的祈使句）不要做某事。 2. Do + 动词原形+其他。 （肯定的祈使句）做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 too much +不可数名词 太多的4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth +somewhere把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep sb doing sth. 保持做某事9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事11. have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth 做某事玩的开心12. Its best to do sth . 做某事是最好的。 13. No talking 禁止讲话13. interesting, relaxing, boring , exciting主语是物，interested ,relaxed ,bored ，excited , 主语是人。典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。7. We must be on tome. 我们必须按时。2. We cant run in the hallway 我们不能在走道上跑。We must listen to our teachers in class.3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. We have too many rules! 有太多的规则！10. We mustnt fight with each other .5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。8. We cant eat , sleep or talk in class. 我们不能在上课时吃，睡，讲话。9 I think Its best to follow the rules. 我认为最好遵守纪律。话题写作 our school rulesDear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. We cant run in the hallway. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class. We mustnt fight with each other .We must listen to our teachers in class. And we always have to wear the school uniform. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 12. pet dog 宠物狗13. like a lot 很喜欢 14. a symbol of 的象征15. good luck 好运 16. lose home 失去家园17. be made of 用。制成 （看得见原材料） 18. lose life 失去生命19. be made from.用。制成 （看不见原材料） 20. save panda 保护熊猫用法集萃一同义词：1. kind of = a little 有点 2. be from = come from 来自3. right = true 对的4. lovely = cute 可爱的 5. smart = clever 聪明的 6.be lost = get lost 丢失6. save = protect 保护 7. Why dont you do sth ? = Why not do sth ? 为什么不做。8. for a long time = for years 很久，几年 9. over = more than 超过 10. too = also二 词性变化： 1. real - really 真地 2. sleep -sleepy 困倦的3. China-Chinese 中国人（的），中文 4. friend-friendly 友好的5. danger-dangerous 危险的三语法，用法：1. Why? Because为什么？因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记了要做某事（没做） 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (做过) 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9. remember to do sth 记住做某事（没做） 10. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(做过)11. because + 一个句子， because of + 名词 / 代词/ 短语12. exiting ，relaxing, interesting , 修饰物; excited , relaxed , interested 修饰人典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. There are many animals in the world. 在世界上有很多动物。 I like dog best. 我最喜欢狗。She is from China. 它来自中国。 She is 5 years old. 它五岁。 She is very cute. 它很可爱。I like it because it very smart. 我喜欢它因为聪明。 6.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. I like panda best .Many people also like her very much. She is from China. And she is five years old. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. She is kind of shy .I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8.kind of 有点儿 9.go to the movie 看电影 10. not much 没什么 11. at home 在家 12. ea out 在外面吃13. Id love to我乐意 14.see you then 再见 15. read a book 读书16. swimming pool 游泳池 17. go shopping 去购物 18. boat race船赛19. host family 房东 20. in the United States 在美国21. Dragon Boat Festival龙舟赛 22. on TV 在电视上23. a soccer game 一场足球赛 24. in the US 在美国25. a picture of family 一张家庭照 26. play soccer 踢足球27. join me for dinner 和我一起吃晚饭 28. living room 客厅用法集萃一同义词：1. wash clothes = do some cleaning 洗衣服 2.what about = how about 怎样3. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film 看电影 4. at home = be in 在家5. Id love to = Id like to 我愿意。 6. see you then =see you soon = see you later 再见7. read a book = do some reading 读书 8. go shopping = buy 买9. game = match 比赛 10. hope = wish 希望 11. now = at present = at the moment = right now现在二 词性变化：1. child -children 孩子（复数） 2. woman -women 女人（复数）3. man-men 男人（复数）三语法，用法：现在正在进行时 ： 句中有now , at the moment ,right now ,look ,listen ,keep quiet ，at present , Where.? 用现在进行时 构成 肯定句：主+ is / am /are +动词+ing。否定句：主+ is / am /are + not+动词+ing。 疑问句： Is / Am / Are + 主语+ 动词+ing？肯定回答： Yes，主语 + is / am /are . 否定回答：No， 主语+ isnt / arent / am not .1。动词+ing变化，一般在词尾加ing 2.以“e”结尾，去“e”加ing 3.双写最后字母再加ing. ( get-getting sit-sitting put-putting run-running swim-swimming shopshopping stop-stopping)1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事 3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个 4. wish to do sth.= hope to do sth 希望做某事5. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 6. 不能说hope sb to do sth 7. This is 在电话用语中是 “ 我是某人的意思。 也可以说 This is speaking . 8. Miss 是小姐的意思 ， miss是想念，错过的意思。 9. every 每一不能和“of”5用。Each可以和“of”连用。典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD .4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. I am reading a book. 我在看书。 We are playing the guitar. 我们在弹吉他。 You are doing your homework .你们在做作业。 He is washing clothesline。他在洗衣液。She is exercising。 她在锻炼身体。 They are cleaning the classroom. 他们在打扫教室。话题写作 A picture of Kates familyIts seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 Its raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 short message 短信3. take a message for 为捎个口信 4. Hows it going ? 近况怎样？5. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快6. call sb. back 给某人回电话 7. no problem 没问题 8. right now 现在 9. some of 当中的一些 10. sit by the pool z坐在游泳池边 11. summers school 暑假学校12. learn a lot 学了很多东西 13. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 14. study hard 努力学习 15. on a vacation 在度假16. in the mountains 在山里 17. next month 下个月 18. speak to 和。讲19. call sb. 给某人打电话 20. write to sb. 给某人写信21. right for walking 适合走路 22. in a rive 在河里 23. on a rive在河上用法集萃一同义词：1. have a good time = have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的开心2. visit= see 拜访 3. work hard = study hard 努力学习 4. sunny = fine 天晴4. dont work = be broken 烂了，坏了 5. like = love enjoy 喜欢31. fine = OK = well 6. How is the weather ? = What is the weather like ? 天气怎么样？二 词性变化：1. rain-rainy 2. wind-windy 3. cloud-cloudy 4. sun-sunny5. snow-snowy 6. China-Chinese 7. heavy-heavily 三语法，用法：1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time / have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适4. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要某人（不要）做某事5. Im happy to do sth. 做某事我很高兴。6. 在 Could you .? 句子中，肯定回答 Yes ,Sure. / Yes, I can. 否定回答 Sorry,/ No, I cant. 7. 反意疑问句 结构 :前面肯定，后面否定。前面否定，后面肯定。如：You are cute，arent you? He isnt at home, is he ? There are no books on the desk , arent there ?句中有 few ,little ,no , not ,never, hardly ,nothing ,nobody neither 为否定句。2. Let us do sth，will you? 3.祈使句（否定或肯定）。，will you? 3. Lets do sth，shall I?典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈.7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作The Weather in my hometwonHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here