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仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.一 重点句型。Section A 1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲，我就紧张。 give (sb.) a speech 做报告，做演讲；e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。 A. because of+代词/介词短语，“因为（某人/某事物）；由于”，在句中作状语。e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。 B. because 连词, “因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。4. What is Kangkangs suggestion for helping Michael? suggestion 意为：“建议，提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词：suggest。同义词： advice, 为不可数名词。e.g. Id like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. = Id like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。 make a suggestion 意为：“提建议”。e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗？ 5. Relax and just follow the dentists advice. 放轻松，只要听医生的建议。 A. advice 意为：“建议”， 不可数名词。 advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰，不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。常用短语：a piece of advice 一则建议； three pieces of advice 三则建议；give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议；follow ones advice 遵循某人的建议; B. advise 意为：“建议”， 动词。常用结构： advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事； advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事；e.g. The doctor advised her to eat less and do more exercise. 医生建议她要少吃多锻炼。Section B 1. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous. 如果我们自己不自信，我们可能会感到不安或紧张。 be confident about.意为“对有信心”。e.g. Im confident about passing the exam.我有信心通过考试。 We should be confident about ourselves.我们应该对自己有信心。2. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick. 当我们一直心情很糟糕时，我们可能会生病。 in a bad mood 心情糟糕；in a good mood心情愉快； in good health 健康状况良好；e.g. He is in good health all the time. 他身体状况一直很好。3. Lets do something for Michael! What about telling him that he is brave and great. 让我们为迈克尔做点什么吧！告诉他他很勇敢也很优秀怎么样？1) do something for sb. 为某人做点什么；e.g. We should do something for the old people. 我们应该为老人做点什么。2) What about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，与How about doing sth.同义。类似提建议的句型还有：Why dont you/we do sth.?Why not do sth.？Lets do sth.Wed better do sth.e.g. What about going for a picnic next weekend? 下周末我们去野炊怎么样？4. Lets show him that we are proud of him. He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway. 让他看到我们为他感到骄傲。他本来害怕演讲，但是无论如何，他还是做到了。1）be proud of.以为骄傲，同义词组为take (a) pride in.e.g. I am proud of our great country.=I take(a) pride in our great country. 我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。2）A. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，可与be afraid of doing sth. 转换。e.g. The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again. =The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again. 那男孩再也不敢碰火了。 B. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事（物）；e.g. The girl is afraid of dogs. 这个女孩怕狗。 Im afraid of going out alone at night. 晚上我不敢独自外出。5. Lets give Michael a surprise! 让我们给迈克尔一个惊喜吧！A. give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜，此句中surprise是名词，意为“惊喜，惊奇”。to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是；e.g. To my surprise, he arrived on time. 令我惊异的是，他居然准时赶到了。B. surprised作表语形容词，be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇；e.g. She was surprised to find she was lost. 她吃惊的发现自己迷路了。be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇；e.g. I am surprised at the news. 对于这个消息，我很吃惊。C. surprising既可作表语，又可作定语。e.g. a surprising story 一个惊人的故事； Its very surprising. 非常惊奇。6. We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner.我们可以演一部短剧，就像我们常常在英语角里做的那样。A. put on在这里意为“上映，放映”。它还有“穿上，戴上”之意，反义词组为take off 脱掉，脱下。e.g. They are going to put on a new play. 他们打算上映一部新剧。Its very warm here. Take off your coat, please!这儿很暖和，请脱掉你的大衣吧！put常见的短语：put sth. away 把某物收拾好； put off 推迟；put up挂起，举起，贴（广告等）；put out 扑灭，熄灭；put down 记下，放下等。B. play在这儿作名词，意为“戏剧，短剧”，它还可以作动词，意为“打，踢，玩，弹”。e.g. play basketball 打篮球； play football 踢足球； play the piano 弹钢琴； The boy likes playing with his dog. 这个男孩喜欢和他的狗玩耍。7. Lets get ready for it. 咱们去准备吧！get ready for sth. 意为“为某事做准备”。与“prepare for sth.”同义。后面还可以接动词不定式：get ready to do sth./prepare to do sth.e.g. We are getting ready for the party.我们正在为聚会做准备。Section C1. I think the moon can affect my moods, especially when the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival.我觉得月亮能影响我的心情，尤其是中秋节一轮圆月高高地挂在天空的时候。 especially 格外地，特别地，副词，通常用于强调某事物，或表示该事物比其他被谈论的事物更值得一提或更重要。e.g. It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night. 汽车司机夜间特别不容易看到骑车人。2. The moon is so round and bright. 月亮又圆又亮。3. It is always noisy and crowed with people.那总很喧闹，到处都是人。 be crowded with.意为“挤满了，充满了”。e.g. The amusement park is crowded with children.游乐园里挤满了孩子们。4. I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到很紧张，晚上很难入睡。 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。e.g. I had trouble (in) finding my new house.我找到新房子有困难。5. I hope to live in the countryside some day. 我真希望有一天能住在乡村。1） hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，后面还可以接从句，但不能说“hope sb. to do sth.”。e.g. We hope to win the game.我们希望赢得比赛。2） live in + 地方 住在某地； live with sb. 和某人住在一起； live on 靠.生活;以.为食； e.g. We have lived in London for ten years. 我们住在伦敦十年了。I live with my parents. 我和我父母住。He lives on writing. 他以写作为生。3） some day 有朝一日；有一天；某一天；常用于将来时；e.g. We hope to go to the America some day. 我们希望有一天可以去美国。6. When the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy again. 阳光灿烂时，我又感觉快乐起来。1） the sun shines brightly. 阳光灿烂。2） make sb. + adj. 使某人；e.g. The party made us happy. 这个聚会让我们很开心。7. Wearing red often makes me feel active. 穿红色的衣服常使我充满活力。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；e.g. My English teacher makes me do my homework. 我的英语老师让我做作业。8. Big events can affect me a lot. 重大事件会严重影响我的心情。 A. a lot = very much 非常，是一个程度副词词组；e.g. I like him a lot. = I like him very much. 我非常喜欢他。 B. a lot of = lots of 许多，大量；e.g. I have a lot of friends. = I have lots of friends. 我有很多朋友。9. When I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, sadness and worries always come to me. 当我和我朋友谈起汶川地震时，悲伤和忧虑总是萦绕着我。 come to sb.意为“被想出，被想到”。e.g. When I read the sad novel, sadness comes to me. 当我看这部悲剧小说，悲伤总是萦绕着我。Section D1. It is very important for us to be in a good mood.保持好的心情对我们来说非常重要。A. “Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词.若形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do）；e.g. Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language. =To learn a foreign language is not easy for them. 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。2. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. 如果我们心情好，就会学习或工作的更好。 in good spirits 意为：“心情好”。e.g. All the workers are working in good spirits. 全体工人都心情愉快地工作。3. Exercise and relax every day. 每天锻炼身体并放松。1) A. exercise 在此句中是动词，意为“锻炼”。e.g. She is exercising in the gym. 她正在体育馆里锻炼。B. exercise 作名词，意为“锻炼”的时，为不可数名词。当意为“习题，练习（教材），体操”时，为可数名词。e.g. The doctor advised him to take more exercise.医生建议他多运动。 Li Gang often does morning exercises in the morning. 李刚在早晨经常做早操。 There are 6 math exercises on Page 20. 第20页上有6道数学练习。2) everyday 与 every day 的区别：A. everyday形容词，意思是“每天的，日常的”。ShechangedfromhereverydayclothesintoherSundaybest.她把便服换成盛装。 B. everyday在句中充当状语，起着副词的作用。Partymembershipisgrowingeveryday.党员的数量日渐增加。4. Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep.记住要吃健康食品，睡眠充足。 1) A. remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）； e.g. I will remember to tell her about it. 我将会记得告诉她这件事。（事情未做） B. remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）；e.g. Dont you remember telling me the story yesterday? 难道你不记得你昨天给我讲过这个故事了吗？2） eat healthy food 吃健康食品；3） have a good sleep 好好睡觉；5. Try to get help from them. 设法得到他们的帮助。 get sth from sb.从某人那收到；从某人那得到；e.g. I got a present from my best friend. 我从我最好的朋友那得到一份礼物。6. Think it over before making an important decision. 做重大决定之前先仔细考虑。think.over 认真考虑，仔细盘算；e.g. He would like more time to think things over. 他希望有更多的时间来把事情考虑周详。2）make a decision 做决定；make a good/bad decision 做出一个好的(坏的)决定。decide 决定，动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。e.g. He finally made the decision to go to America.他终于去美国的决定。 They decided to help Jeff deal with his sadness. 他们决定帮助杰夫化解忧伤。7. Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of happiness.回归到你的日常生活中，这将带给你幸福感。1） get back to sth. 回到某事上，重返； e.g. He should get back to daily activities. 他应该回到自己的日常活动中。2） a sense of+ n. 一种的感觉； e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety 幸福感/责任感/安全感； 二重点词组。1. have a test 有考试；2. give a speech 发表演讲；3. because of + 代词 /介词短语；因为，由于；4. because + 句子；因为，由于；5. make a suggestion提意见；6. go to the dentist看牙医；7. in public公开地，当众地；8. a piece of advice 一则建议； 9. three pieces of advice 三则建议；10. give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议；11. follow ones advice 遵循某人的建议;12. win a basketball game赢得篮球比赛；13. be confident about.对有信心；14. all the time 一直；15. in a bad mood 心情糟糕；16. in a good mood心情愉快；17. in good health 健康状况良好；18. do something for sb. 为某人做点什么；19. What about + doing sth. = How about + doing sth. 呢？20. be proud of. = take (a) pride in.以为骄傲；21. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事；22. be afraid of doing sth. 不敢做某事；23. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事（物）；24. help each other互相帮助；25. give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜；26. to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是；27. be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇；28. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇；29. put on 上映，放映，穿上，戴上；30. put sth. away 把某物收拾好； 31. put off 推迟；32. put up挂起，举起，贴（广告等）；33. put out 扑灭，熄灭；34. put down 记下，放下等。35. play basketball 打篮球； 36. play football 踢足球； 37. play the piano 弹钢琴；38. a short play一部短剧；39. get ready for sth.= prepare for sth.为某事做准备；40. get ready to do sth.= prepare to do sth. 准备做某事；41. affect ones moods影响某人心情；42. the full moon圆月；43. in the sky在天空；44. On the Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节；45. get together with sb.与某人团聚；46. fill with充满；47. change ones feeling改变某人的心情；48. be crowded with.挤满了，充满了；49. have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难；50. hope to do sth.希望做某事；51. live in + 地方 住在某地； 52. live with sb. 和某人住在一起；53. live on 靠.生活;以.为食；54. some day 有朝一日；有一天；某一天；55. the sun shines brightly. 阳光灿烂。56. make sb. + adj. 使某人；57. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；58. the color of nature 自然的颜色59. give sb. more energy给予某人更多能量；60. big events大事件；61. talk about 谈论；62. a lot = very much非常；63. come to sb. 被想出，被想到；64. loud noise吵闹的声；65. rock music摇滚乐；66. sad movies悲伤的电影；67. in good spirits = in a good mood 心情好；68. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do 做什么事情对某人来说怎么69. remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）； 70. remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）；71. eat healthy food吃健康食品；72. have a good sleep好好睡觉；73. keep silent保持沉默；74. get sth from sb.从某人那收到；从某人那得到；75. think.over 认真考虑，仔细盘算；76. make an important decision做重大决定；77. make a good/bad decision 做出一个好的(坏的)决定；78. decide to do sth.决定做某事；79. everyday activities日常的活动；80. a sense of+ n. 一种的感觉；81. a sense of happiness/duty/safety 幸福感/责任感/安全感；三 重点语法。 简单句的基本句型句子成分意义及位置充当词类例句主语The Subject表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”。通常在句子前部。名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、短语或句子。We study in No. 17 middle school.Jim is an American boy.Two heads are better than one.谓语The Predicate说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。通常在主语后（除疑问、倒装句外）。由动词或动词词组充当。Time tries all thing.(时间检验一切）Lucy is dancing under the tree.Her parents are both workers.宾语The Object表示动作、行为的对象。在及物动词或介词后。同主语的充当词类Love me, love my dog. (爱屋及乌）These girls like English.Did you see him yesterday?表语The Predicate与系动词连用，一起构成谓语部分、说明主语的性质、特征。常在系动词之后。同主语的充当词类His father is a bus driver.My car is white.We were at school yesterday.Health is wealth. (健康就是财富。）定语The Attribute用来修饰名词或代词。单个词常在修饰的词前，短语或句子在被修饰的词之后。形、代、数、名、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语。The red one is mine.What is his name?A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患难见真情。）状语The Attribute修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等。位置较灵活。通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。Our teacher works very hard.She often helps Mike.They had a meeting in Shanghai.宾语补足语The Object Complement宾语的补足语，逻辑上与宾语是“主谓”关系。在宾语后。由形容词、名词、介词短语等充当。We named the baby Lily.She made the room clean.同位语The Appostive重复指代并进一步说明名词及名词性词语。在被修饰词后。名词、名词性短语、从句等。They all work hard.John, a friend of hers, has gone.句子成分 学记口诀主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无。简单句的五种基本句型句型种类主语谓语部分谓语动词表语宾语宾补1. S + Vi. 主语+不及物动词Birdsfly.2. S + Vt. + O 主语+及物动词+宾语Heplaysthe piano.3. S + V. + C主语+系动词+表语Weare(系动词）friends.4. S + Vt. + InO + Do主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Igave him a pen（间宾）（直宾）5. S +Vt. + O + Oc主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Tommademe cry.仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 5 topic 3 练习一 选择题。( )1. Here _ for helping Mary. A. is an advice B. is some advice C. are some advices D. is some suggestion( )2. He always gets _ when giving a speech. A. nervous B. nervously C. relaxedD. relaxing( )3. Practice _ the piano, and you will play it well. A. to playB. play C. playingD. played( )4. Mom, Ill go to my friends party, but I dont know what to wear. Could you make a _ for me? OK. Let me see. A. advice B. senseC. suggestionD. decision( )5. His words made me _. A. angryB. angrily C. to be angryD. being angry( )6. Do you have trouble _ English? A. to learnB. of learningC. learningD. learn( )7. Yesterday morning he found a wallet _ on the ground. A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying( )8. When the teacher asks him, he always _. A. keep silentB. keep silentlyC. keeps silentD. keeps silenty( )9. Tom didnt go hiking with his classmates _ his illness. A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. since( )10. Be proud _ yourself and get ready _ the next exam.A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for二 词汇。1. He won the game, and we are _ _ him.(以为自豪)2. Those bottles are _ _ milk just now.(充满)3. After he _ _ _, we began to carry it out.(作决定)4. When we are _ _ _, we can do everything much better. (精神好)5.Youd better not tell Tim now. Lets _ _ _ _. (给他一个惊喜)8
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