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课时达标(三十五) Unit 5 Travelling abroad建议时间/100分钟(见学用课时P81)阅读提速练 阅读理解A课标话题人与自我健康的生活方式体裁应用文词数 260难度 About aspirin：Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections.It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature. Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant.Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breastfeeding.Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin：Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose(剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time.Never take more than 4g(12 tablets) in any 24hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin：Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects：Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common.If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty in breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare.If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.语篇导读本文主要对药品阿司匹林进行了说明。1In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?AStomachache. BFever.CBreathlessness. DNosebleed.解析 B细节理解题。根据About aspirin下面的最后一句可知，阿司匹林也适用于治疗感冒和类似流感的症状，有利于退热，故选B项。2How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A6. B4. C5. D3.解析 A数字计算题。根据How to take aspirin下面的The recommended does(剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time.Never take more than 4g(12 tablets) in any 24hour period可知，一天服用阿司匹林的次数最多是：1226(次)，故选A项。3What type of writing is this text?AAn announcement. BA medical report.CAn official guide. DMedical instructions.解析 D文章出处题。根据文章内容可推知，本文是一篇药品说明书，故选D项。B课标话题人与自我乐于学习体裁记叙文词数 264难度 (2019唐山五校联考)I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a worldclass university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go to China. There were a number of reasons behind itits advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development. So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a masters degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family.This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship(实习) which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization(CCG). Its very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.语篇导读本文讲述了作者在中国留学的圆梦之旅。4What does the author intend to do in the beginning?AAdd some background information.BSummarize the main idea of the text.CExplain the reason for writing the passage.DEncourage people to pursue dreams.解析 A写作意图题。第一段主要讲作者一直都希望能够去世界一流大学学习，交代了故事发生的背景，故选A项。5What is the most important reason for the author coming to China?AChinas rich culture.BHis curiosity.CChinas advanced education system.DHis familys support.解析 B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者选择到中国留学的最重要的原因是对这个国家充满了好奇，故选B项。6What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?AHe plans to work in China after graduation.BHe wants to be a researcher in the future.CHe is most proud of studying in China.DHe found a job upon arriving in Beijing.解析 A细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者想完成学业后在中国工作，故选A项。 7What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning and working in ChinaBTravel experiences in ChinaCRealization of dreams in ChinaDImportance of having dreams解析 C标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一位留学生在中国的圆梦之旅，故选C项。C课标话题人与社会社会公益机构体裁说明文词数 280难度 Many children in developing countries have no option but to work to support themselves and often their families. Youve no doubt heard about the news that they have to work, and the lack of their education. These are all very important problems, which urgently need dealing with, but have you ever wondered where these children keep the money they work so hard for?Adults can open bank accounts and safely deposit the money they earn, but what about children who work just as hard for the same hours? Children cant open bank accounts without the signature of a guardian(监护人), but there are a lot of children who have to work for the heartbreaking reason and they have no guardian to support them. The nonprofit organization Save the Children is supporting an initiative(倡议) called Shade Tree. This initiative provides a service for street and working children to save their money, as well as a security nest for them to access during hard times. These childrens banks work to open doors for the children and offer training and job opportunities through their savings. Also, these childrens banks are a platform of friendship and a wider network, which gives them a chance to raise their thoughts on human rights violations they experience in daily life.The initiative is targeting the children who both live on the streets and work as ragpickers, waiters, paper and popcorn sellers, beggars, tailors and so on. The banks cooperate well with partners including a large international bank who provides the primary account to Shade Tree and local charity organizations who work closely with these children, providing shelter and nonformal education.语篇导读本文介绍了非营利性机构Save the Children的一个旨在保护流浪儿童的倡议Shade Tree。8What do we know about children in developing countries?AMany of them have to rely on themselves.BThey have no chances to gain more money.CAll of them are receiving informal education.DThey can have their parents bank accounts.解析 A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，很多发展中国家的孩子不得不工作养活自己和自己的家庭，即他们要依靠自己，故选A项。9Whats the aim of Shade Tree?ATo give children formal education.BTo make friends with children.CTo help children save money.DTo limit childrens expenses.解析 C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，Shade Tree主要是帮助孩子们存钱，故选C项。10Who is exactly the initiative helping?AThe street children with no formal education.BThe homeless children working informally.CThe children in local charity organizations.DThe children with no guardian.解析 B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，这个倡议的帮助对象是住在街上而且打各种零工，即无家可归且从事非正式工作的孩子们，故选B项。11What are the banks trying to do?ARaise their voice on their own businesses.BWork with children to deposit their money.CDeal with childrens university education.DProtect childrens interests with cooperators.解析 D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句和最后一段最后一句可知，儿童银行与合作者帮助孩子们存钱，为他们提供受教育机会和交友平台，提高其维权意识等，这些都是在保护孩子们的利益，故选D项。D课标话题人与自然人与环境体裁说明文词数 282难度 Greenfingered grandmothers all over the world have noticed a disturbing trend: Spring seems to be arriving earlier every year, which gets the time of their plants producing new leaves out of control. But without hard data, its difficult to make people believe those opinions. Now, scientists have found a new source of dataold television footage(片段镜头) of outdoor sporting events, which shows how early trees and other plants are producing new leaves each year, and that provides new evidences to prove their opinions.Scientists started with footage of the Tour of Flanders, a professional cycling race thats taken place in Belgium nearly every April since 1913. The researchers watched more than 200 hours of video for races from 1981 to 2016, picking out 20 trees that they could see clearly in the following years. For each tree, they noted the presenceor absenceof leaves, along with their size.The old footage shows that spring has sprung earlier along the race course in the past ten years. In the 1980s, hardly did any trees have leaves at that time in the course of the race. But from 2006 to 2016, 45% of trees had at least started producing leaves, the team reporting today in Methods in Ecology and Evolution.It isnt surprising that the Belgian trees are producing new leaves earlier，given previous studies in places with detailed leafgrowth records. But this is the first time researchers have used old sporting footage to come to similar results. The researchers say this latest study is just a start, and old television footage could be a valuable resource in the long search for a better understanding of how climate change is affecting plants.语篇导读科学家通过户外体育赛事的旧电视影像片段观察每年树木和其他植物长出新叶的时间，从而证实了气候变化致使春天来得越来越早。12What evidence did scientists newly find to support their opinions?AOutdoor sporting events.BNewly found trees.COld TV footage.DProfessional bike races.解析 C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，科学家们新发现户外体育赛事的旧电视影像片段能证明自己的观点，故选C项。13What did researchers find from cycling race videos?ATrees grew larger in size with time.BAbout half of the trees had leaves since 2006.CTrees had new leaves in the 1980s.DThe videos recorded changes of the cycling race.解析 B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，从2006年到2016年，45%(即将近一半)的树木在自行车赛事期间已经开始长出了叶子，故选B项。14What do researchers indicate in the end?AThey will find more from old TV footage.BThey will apply old TV footage to other fields.CThey will observe tree changes more carefully.DThey will look for new valuable resources to study.解析 A推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可知，研究者们还要继续研究这些旧的片段镜头，以更好理解气候变化是如何影响植物的。也就是说，他们会从这些旧电视影像片段中寻找更多信息，故选A项。15What is the passage mainly about?AEarly arrival of spring disturbs people.BA team of researchers focus on tree changes.CClimate has been changing in Belgium since 1981.DResearch finds evidence of spring arriving earlier.解析 D主旨大意题。从文中可以得知，科学家们通过体育赛事的旧电视影像片段发现树木长出新叶的时间变化，从而证明了春天来得越来越早，故选D项。 七选五课标话题人与自我健康体裁说明文词数 241难度 One in every 160 children worldwide has some form of autism spectrum disorder(自闭症谱系障碍), also called ASD. ASD is the name “for a group of developmental disorders.” _1_ People with ASD often have social problems. They usually have difficulty communicating and interacting with other people. They may also have repetitive behaviours as well as limited interests or activities. _2_ Although ASD begins in early childhood, it usually continues into adulthood. It will hurt the individuals ability to deal with others socially, at school or work, or in other areas of life._3_ Behind so many autistic children are millions of miserable parents. In order to make the best decisions for an autistic child, parents must sort through a large amount of clinical research. Even with all the modern medical technology, there are still many unanswered questions about the causes of ASD and how to treat it._4_ They work with children with ASD, and help kids become part of the school community. Kryss Lacovaro is one such expert. She says that autistic kids have equal rights to live a full life. She says, “Just because theyre autistic, I do not think that they should stop enjoying life.” Under the guidance of experts and parents, they can do typical things that other kids do. For many parents, the most important thing is to not try to change a child._5_ They may be different from other people, but they are no less important.AThere is no simple solution to treating autism.BIt is important to accept the children as they are.CIt includes a wide mix of symptoms and disabilities.DMany states employ experts in public school systems.EIt is estimated that in the US one in 68 children has autism.FMost children with autism study in schools with other children.GThe symptoms are often recognised in the first two years of life.语篇导读本文介绍了自闭症患者的症状以及如何应对。1解析 C诠释关系。空处上文提出ASD这个概念，下文列举了一些主要症状，C项(它包括一系列残障混合症状)符合语境，故选C项。2解析 G并列关系。空后一句中的in early childhood与G项中的in the first two years of life相呼应，故选G项。3解析 E顺承关系。空后一句说“这么多自闭症儿童背后是数百万痛苦的父母”，E项(据估计，美国每68个孩子中就有一个是自闭症患者)与下文衔接紧密，故选E项。4解析 D顺承关系。根据空后一句可知，空处应有名词复数，且下文出现expert，而D项中的experts与之呼应，故选D项。5解析 B递进关系。空处上文表示家长不要试图改变一个自闭症儿童，B项(接受孩子本来的样子很重要)紧承上一句，故选B项。语言知识运用练与写作规范练 完形填空课标话题人与自我生命的意义与价值体裁记叙文词数 295难度 Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a _1_ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and _2_,_and there was nothing much wrong in my life. _3_,_I was bored.I wanted more. I wanted to live _4_ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the _5_ ones of everyday life. But I was _6_. I had never had any _7_ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of _8_,_and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite _9_ that childhood shyness.And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I also took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really _10_.So I _11_ that the small steps werent enough. I signed up for an internship of teaching English in Vietnam, an _12_ huge step, one that _13_ me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food was _14_ and the streets were unfamiliar. I had no idea whether I would be able to _15_ everything that this very strange environment would _16_ at me.I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching, exploring and laughing. Id learned to _17_ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home _18_,_even to myself, let alone to others. The _19_ that had controlled my life and the selfdoubt were _20_.That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.1Astable Btemporary Cdifficult Ddemanding2A.tips Brewards Ctreats Dfines3A.Thus BInstead COtherwise DHowever4A.easily Bbrightly Cpeacefully Dmodestly5A.bitter Bclear Cgrey Dsweet6A.proud Binnocent Coutgoing Dafraid7A.pride Bconfidence Cinterest Dshame8A.stress Bexcitement Cconfusion Dsurprise9A.added to Btalked about Cgot over Dsuffered from10A.continued Bsurvived Cfailed Dhelped11A.figured Bpromised Cpredicted Ddisagreed12A.equally Bimpossibly Cunnecessarily Doccasionally13A.ignored Bimpressed Cannoyed Dterrified14A.nice Bcolorful Cstrange Dinadequate15A.doubt Bhandle Cquit Dobtain16A.point Bthrow Cshout Daim17A.trust Benjoy Cexcuse Dforgive18A.unconcerned Bunsatisfied Cunchangeable Dunrecognizable19A.fear Brespect Ccourage Danger20A.picked up Bforgotten about Cworn off Dput off语篇导读本文讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生变得自信的故事。1解析 A根据上文可知，之前作者的生活过得不错，再结合选项可知，此处表示有收入稳定的(stable)工作。temporary暂时的；demanding要求高的，故选A项。2解析 C根据上下文和选项可推知，作者生活惬意，有出去旅行和款待他人的资金。treat在此作名词，意为“款待”，故选C项。3解析 D根据语境可知，空处上下文为转折关系。Thus因此；Instead相反；Otherwise否则；However然而，故选D项。4解析 B根据语境和选项可推知，作者对之前的美好生活并不满足，想生活得更加充满生气(brightly)，故选B项。5解析 C根据上文中的I was bored可推知，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活，与上文中的make sharp memories形成对比，故选C项。6解析 D根据空前的But以及下文中的childhood shyness可推知，作者内心充满了恐惧(afraid)，故选D项。7解析 B根据下文中的childhood shyness可推知，作者一直以来对自己缺乏信心(confidence)，与下一段第一句中的confidence相呼应，故选B项。8解析 A根据空后的even though I did get better as I got older可推知，在孩童时期，去商店买东西都会给作者带来很重心理负担(stress)，故选A项。9解析 C根据空前的never及下文可知，作者一直都没有克服(get over)孩童时期的害羞个性，故选C项。10解析 D根据句中的But可推知，此处表示尽管作者尝试了很多方法，例如阅读有关(提升)自信的书籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都没有帮助(help)，故选D项。11解析 A根据空前的So可推知，此处表示作者认为(figure)小的措施是不够的，故选A项。12解析 B去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲是跨出了不可思议的一大步。equally平等地；impossibly不可能地；unnecessarily不必要地；occasionally随意地，故选B项。13解析 D作者个性害羞，但他想变得自信，故这样的决定让作者害怕(terrify)，同时又使他激动万分，故选D项。14解析 C根据下文中的the streets were unfamiliar和strange environment可知，作者身处异国他乡，对那里的食物感到陌生(strange)，故选C项。15解析 B根据语境可知，此处表示作者不知道自己是否能够应付(handle)这个完全陌生的环境抛(throw)给自己的一切，故选B项。16解析 B参见上题解析。throw at朝扔，此处为拟人手法，故选B项。17解析 A根据语境可知，此处与上文中不自信的表现形成对比，作者在越南支教期间学会了信任(trust)自己，故选A项。18解析 D根据语境可知，作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化。unconcerned不关心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unchangeable不可改变的；unrecognizable认不出来的，故选D项。19解析 A根据空后的controlled my life和the selfdoubt可知，作者之前的生活被恐惧(fear)控制，与上文中的that childhood shyness呼应，故选A项。20解析 C作者从越南回来之后，自信满满，自我怀疑逐渐消失(wear off)，故选C项。 语法填空课标话题人与自然地理风物体裁说明文词数 209难度 (2019菏泽九校联考)These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see 1._ life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water 2._(town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the countrys most beautiful ones.The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls 3._(it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which 4._(build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns might make you think of Chinas romantic past.Hongcun, 5._(fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhuistyle buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs.Fenghuang in Hunan doesnt look like a bird, 6._ its name means “phoenix”(凤凰) in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the 7._(magic) bird. The stilted(吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from 8._ postcard.While most water towns are in the south, Shandongs Taierzhuang stands out in the north. The town 9._(be) on the bank of the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, 10._(make) you think of its past glory.语篇导读本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的水乡江苏周庄、安徽宏村、湖南凤凰古城和山东台儿庄。1how解析 考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句，从句中缺状语，结合语境可知，空处表示“怎样”，故用how。2towns解析 考查名词的数。town为可数名词，根据空前的修饰词many可知，应用复数形式。3itself解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作宾语，it与主语指同一事物，故用反身代词itself。4was built解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 1086可知，应用一般过去时；which指代The village并在从句中作主语，为单数，且和动词build之间是动宾关系，故填was built。5filled解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词；be filled with充满，为固定搭配，故填filled。6but解析 考查并列连词。空前意为“湖南凤凰古城看起来不像鸟”，空后意为“它的名字在中文里的意思是凤凰”，空处前后为转折关系，故填but。7magical解析 考查词性转换。所填词作定语修饰名词bird，故用形容词形式。8a解析 考查冠词。空处表示泛指；postcard是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。9is解析 考查时态和主谓一致。主语为The town，故谓语动词用单数；本句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。10making解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。 短文改错Hi, Leslie! I suggest that you should to take the CRH train for traveling around China. It has lots of different ， so it will be very convenient for you to wherever you want to. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable can run at a top speed of 350 km per hour. They are seldom and can guarantee the of travelers. You can get tickets through
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