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Unit 5 Rhythm课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2019陕西质检二)How to get on with their daughters has been bothering many mothers. Below are four texts from four women reflecting on an article written by Susan.Anna：My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny (否认) that envy is a natural emotion between children and parents. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.Clare：When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I didnt have any feeling of envy. On the contrary, I felt protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. So I didnt envy her. Instead, I offered her advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men saw as charming, and hoped she enjoyed her life.Lucy：As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it reflected so many of my own feelings. I dont think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I cant get on well with my two daughters. But I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage.Beth：There is some form of envy between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother envied me. I understood that she was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. The strange thing is that years later my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I canfeelenvystealingin.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。如何与她们的女儿相处一直困扰着许多母亲。以下四位女性对于围绕这一问题的文章发表了各自的看法。1We learn from the passage that _ gets on soundly with her daughter.ASusanBAnnaCClare DBeth解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可推知，克莱尔和她的女儿相处得很好。2It seems that Lucy _.Adoesnt agree with what is said in the articleBhas a poor relationship with her childrenCdoesnt have much love for her childrenDis embarrassed to expose her feelings解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I dont think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I cant get on well with my two daughters”的描述可知，露西似乎和她的孩子们关系不好。3According to Beths statement, the trouble results from _.Adaughters growthBmothers loveCdaughters disobedience Dmothers envy解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“There is some form of envy between mother and daughter”的描述可知，贝丝认为麻烦源于母亲的嫉妒。B(2019武汉调研)When I graduated from the University of Iowa last year, I did something my friends did not understand. I left Iowa, where I had friends and stability, to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco. At school, I had found a job driving a school bus so people asked, “Why on earth are you leaving？”Well, at graduation I was presented with two things a degree in psychology and a question. It was the same one that many in my generation got：“What do I do now？” It was as difficult as it was common. Thats because many people at my age were raised with the same words, repeated over and over by parents, teachers and TV, that “you can be whatever you want to be”. As a young boy, every time when I was puzzled about my future, they would say that they would be happy if I was happy. However, what I needed was concrete advice but not a vague idea, for example, “be a doctor, or be a bus driver”My experience was by no means universal. Many Americans are taught by their parents that the only purpose in life is to attain money and power. As a goal, this seems much easier and clearer than finding “happiness” or “gentleness”. The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates did not specialize in any particular skill, rather assuming that something would magically happen to overcome their problems. They often get a real shock when they enter the “real world” and find that their options are very limited. Many of my friends have taken jobs as waiters or cooks after graduating, or have moved back in with their parents.My life on the boat is hard at times, especially during storms. But this is my small attempt to be happy on my own. Im not buying into my nations idea of limitless possibilities because I feel that stops the growth of many of todays youth.语篇解读：本文是文化教育类夹叙夹议文。作者用自身的经历指出当今美国的一个社会问题：青少年需要父母更为具体的引导和教育，让他们知道自己将来具体想要做什么，而不是简单地告诉他们“成为你想成为的人”。4Why were the friends confused about the writers leaving?AHe was tired of driving.BHe suddenly quit school.CHe would lose his friends.DHe would lead a changing life.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I did something my friends did not understand. I left Iowa, where I had friends and stability, to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco”可知，作者离开了艾奥瓦州，那里有他的朋友，有稳定的工作，但他去了旧金山附近的一个船屋，开始自己一种新的生活，他的朋友们对他的这种做法很不理解，故答案选D。5What does the writer think of the guidance he got from American society?AIts specific. BIts wrong.CIts general. DIts correct.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段内容，尤其是其中的“what I need was concrete advice but not a vague idea”可知，作者想要的是具体的建议，故可推知他认为他得到的指导是宽泛的，故答案选C。6What directly caused a lot of Americans to have jobs lower than their expectations?ATheir achievable goals.BThe practical guidance.CBeing shocked by the real world.DLacking professional competence.解析：选D细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句提到我的很多朋友在毕业后都当了服务生或厨师，或者搬回去跟父母住在一起，上文分析了导致这种情况的原因“The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates did not specialize in any particular skill”，也就是说，父母的这种教育方式导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专业技能。故答案选D。7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AStay where you areBBe whatever you want to beCBlind faith in industrial societyDMistaken belief in limitless possibilities解析：选D标题归纳题。文章主要阐述了作者指出当前美国的一个社会问题：父母没有给孩子提出具体的、明确的建议，教育其孩子把钱和权力当成了生活的唯一目标，这导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专业技能，在走上社会之后受到了影响，只能去做一些很低层次的工作。根据最后一段中的“Im not buying . todays youth”可知，作者批评了这种教育方式，并且不再相信美国社会的“无限可能”的信念。所以答案选D。C(2019济南模拟)Its OK to say youve never heard of grime unless youre from the UK. Thats because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.To someone whos not familiar with underground music culture, its easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didnt bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this years MOBO Awards “Music of Black Origin” nominations (提名) in the UK.Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as the “Queen of Grime”， said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didnt want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didnt need to change herself just to please others. And theres no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.Also different from the hiphop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor.Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国的grime音乐。8What do hiphop and grime music have in common?AThey are originated in the UK.BThey make a lot of loud noise.CThey challenge traditional culture.DThey are full of creative ideas.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“its easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy”可知，hiphop和grime音乐的共同之处在于它们的声音都很大，故选B项。9What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AElectronic music. BHiphop.CGrime music. DBlack music.解析：选C代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Just like UK electronic music and hiphop”可知，画线词it所指代的音乐与英国electronic music和hiphop相似，因此it不是指代这两种音乐，故排除A、B选项；根据“But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs”可知，与hiphop不同，grime歌手用带有浓重口音的方言演唱，赋予了他们的歌曲一种特殊的韵味，因此画线词it指的就是grime音乐，故选C项。10What can be learned about grime singers?AThey care too much about themselves.BThey refuse to be judged by others.CThey tend to take social responsibility.DThey show strong independence qualities.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor”可知，grime歌手更多地关注社会现象，比如欧洲的难民问题、贫富差距。因此grime歌手承担了社会责任，故选C项。11What does Skeptas success suggest?AGrime is gradually getting recognized.BSingers should try to be themselves.CGrime has become mainstream music.DIt is easy to win the Mercury Prize.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people”可知，尽管grime音乐诞生时间不长，但它正在受到越来越多的人的认可与支持，grime歌手Skepta的成功证明了这一点，故选A项。D(2019陕西质检二)Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you work, you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as：“Get up, John! Youll be late for work again！” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperatureandenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人体的能量循环，告诉人们最好在能量顶峰时期工作。12Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of _.Ahis own lazinessBhis own energy cycleChis own habit Dhis bad rest at night解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle”可知，Dr. Kleitman认为一个人早上很难起床，可能是因为他有自己的能量循环。13According to the passage, peoples energy peak may come _.Ain the morning Bin the eveningCin the afternoon Dat different hours解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For some people the peak . in the afternoon or evening”可推知，人们的能量顶峰可能会在不同的时间出现。14What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?ALife. BGood habit.CEnergy cycle. DChange.解析：选C代词指代题。根据画线词上文中的“You cant change your energy cycle”的描述可知，此处代词it指代前面提到的能量循环。15If the finding is true, its best to _.Ado your work at the energy peakBmanage to control your temperCwork at the bottom of energy cycleDmanage to keep you clean all day解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During the hours when you . The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰)”的描述可推知，如果这个发现是真的，那么最好在能量顶峰时期做你的工作。.阅读七选五(2019成都诊断)Confidence is a skill that many folks want to master, but they have a hard time acquiring it. Have you ever wondered why? Possibly you were born confident. You were talked to negatively as a child or maybe you were rejected many times. Whatever the case is, _16_. But how to boost your confidence?Begin to act as if you are confident. Act as the person you would want to be like. _17_. Surround yourself with people who you think are confident and have high values. You will learn so much from observing other confident folks._18_.One of the areas that you need to pay attention to is your selftalk. Your thoughts about your capabilities and selfworth need to be positive and encouraging. Whenever you notice you think negatively, pause and take a moment, and shift your focus to something that can help you feel better about yourself.Go after your goals. If you are really serious about building selfconfidence, you need to identify your goals and go after them. The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills. _19_.By using these steps to boost your confidence, _20_.AAlways stay positiveBImprove your positive selftalkCBegin to think and behave like themDThis requires you to know what a confident person looks likeEyou will be on the path to improving your selfesteem and selfworthFYoull begin to trust your inner self more and appreciate yourself moreGyou should know you can improve your selfesteem and build confidence语篇解读：本文主要介绍了增强自信心的方法和策略。16解析：选G空处启示下文的“But how to boost your confidence”，再结合语境可知，此处表示“无论是什么情况，你都应该知道你是可以增强你的自尊心和自信心的”，所以选G项。17解析：选D空处承接上文的“Act as the person you would want to be like”，要像你想成为的那个人一样行动，这就需要你知道一个有信心的人是什么样子的，所以选D项。18解析：选B空处是本段主旨句，根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲改善积极的自我表达，所以选B项。19解析：选F空处承接上文的“The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills”，是这一行为的结果，故F项“你将会更加相信自己的内心，并更加欣赏自己”符合语境。20解析：选E空处承接并总结上文，E项与文章开头相呼应，符合文章主旨，故选E项。课时练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019福州质检)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. _1_ they do look more like big toes (脚趾) _2_ thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs _3_ another name “toe thumbs”In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was _4_ the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I _5_ her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish _6_， “You are Polish! Look at those _7_ Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and _8_ her thumbs to me that _9_ weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She _10_ my hands again and said, “Be _11_ of those thumbs！”Ill never forget that 30second _12_ with a stranger that forever _13_ my view of a part of me I once was _14_ at and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand _15_ on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs _16_！” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish _17_ you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday youll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！” I _18_ my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope hell be proud of their “unusualness” and the _19_ behind them. He inherits a(n) _20_ part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位好心的老太太促使“我”勇于面对自己异常的大拇指，建立自己“独特”的自尊、自爱和自豪感的故事。1A.Fortunately BAdmittedlyCNormally DBasically解析：选B不可否认，它们的确看起来更像大脚趾，而不是大拇指。fortunately“幸运地”；admittedly“诚然，不可否认地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本地，本质上”。2A.other than Bdue toCinstead of Dalong with解析：选C参见上题解析。instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。other than“除了以外”；due to “由于，因为”；along with“与一起，与同样地”。3A.earned BclonedCfound Ddeserved解析：选A根据前一句中的“they do look more like big toes (脚趾)”可知，“我”的大拇指赢得了另外一个名字“toe thumbs”。earn“赚得，挣得，赢得”；clone“克隆”；deserve“应得，应受到”。4A.checking out Bhunting forCtalking with Dwatching over解析：选A一天，“我”正在核实一位和蔼可亲的、身材娇小的老太太的账单。check out“检查，核实”；watch over“照管，监督”。5A.paid BchargedCdonated Dcounted解析：选D正当“我”数好零钱给她的时候，她突然抓住“我”的手。charge“收费，要价”；donate“捐赠，捐献”；count“数数”。6A.tune BvoiceClanguage Daccent解析：选D她用浓重的波兰口音说：“你是波兰人。”accent“口音”符合语境。tune“曲调，调子”；voice“声音，嗓音”；language“语言”。7A.beautiful BstrangeClong Dclumsy解析：选A根据下文可知，老太太是在赞美这些独特的大拇指，且文章最后一句出现了beautiful，故此处选beautiful。clumsy“笨拙的，不灵活的”。8A.passed BshowedCrecommended Doffered解析：选B她举起她的手，把她的大拇指给“我”看。show“给看”；recommend“建议，推荐”。9A.till BunlessCalthough Donce解析：选C尽管她的大拇指历经岁月风霜，皱纹斑斑，但是它们看起来和“我”的完全一样。根据语境，此处应为although引导的让步状语从句，在although与weathered之间省略了“her thumbs were”。10A.raised BinspectedCexamined Dheld解析：选D根据上文中的“she suddenly took my hands”和空处后面的“my hands again”可知，她又一次抓住“我”的手，故选held。raise“举起，抬起”；inspect“视察，检查”；examine“检查”。11A.proud BskepticalCafraid Dsure解析：选A根据下文中的“Take pride in them”和“be proud of”可知，此处应选proud, be proud of“对感到骄傲/自豪”。skeptical“怀疑的”。12A.appointment BbargainCconversation Ddeal解析：选C根据上文可知，“我”与这位陌生人进行了30秒的交谈。conversation“交谈”符合语境。appointment“约会”；bargain“讨价还价”；deal“交易”。13A.supported BchangedCproved Dhurt解析：选B这次交谈永远改变(changed)了“我”对自己的身体的一部分(大拇指)的看法，“我”曾经为这一部分(大拇指)感到尴尬，现在“我”接受了。support“支持”；prove“证明”；hurt“伤害”。14A.amazed BterrifiedCdelighted Dembarrassed解析：选D参见上题解析。be embarrassed at“对感到尴尬”。amazed“惊讶的”；terrified“非常害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”。15A.scratching BrestingCknocking Ddrawing解析：选B那天晚上当“我”和“我”的儿子Samuel一起吃饭的时候，他低头看“我”的手，“我”的手靠在桌子上，紧挨着他的手。他说：“妈咪，我们的大拇指一样。”rest“支撑，倚靠”。16A.differ BfitCfight Dmatch解析：选D参见上题解析。且根据文章第二段中的“They match mine”可知，此处应选match“相配，相一致”。differ“有区别”；fit“适合”；fight“打斗，争吵”。17A.fists BthumbsCtoes Dhands解析：选B根据上下文的内容可知，此处应选thumbs。18A.guarantee BfigureCpray Dinsist解析：选C根据语境，此处表示“我”祈祷(pray)“我”的儿子不要像“我”一样藏起他的大拇指。guarantee“保证”；figure“认为，以为”；insist“坚持认为”。19A.scene BlessonChistory Dmoment解析：选C“我”希望他将会为他的大拇指的“独特之处”和其背后的历史(history)感到骄傲。20A.unique BelegantCauthentic Dsensitive解析：选A根据文章第一段第一句中的“unusual shape”和空前一句中的“unusualness”可知，他遗传了“我”身体中独特的部分，故选unique“独特的”。elegant“优雅的”；authentic“真实的”；sensitive“敏感的”。.语法填空(2019东北三省四市模拟)The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are _1_ (common) seen in front of the gates of Chinese traditional buildings.The lion _2_ (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of _3_ (official)It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted _4_ the beginning of the Eastern Han (25220 AD) with _5_ introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, _6_ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of _7_ (brave), power and good luck.It was also popular _8_ (decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The _9_ (well) known of all is the Lugou Bridge (also as Marco Polo Bridge), _10_ (build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The stone lions on the Lugou Bridge are countless.”语篇解读：狮子对中国人来说是一种特殊的动物。本文主要介绍了中国的石狮。1commonly考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用commonly。2is regarded考查动词的时态和语态。此处介绍的是一般情况，故用一般现在时，又因lion与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。3officials考查名词复数。根据空前的“ranks of”可知，用可数名词official的复数形式。4at考查介词。at the beginning of“在的开始”是固定搭配。5the考查冠词。根据句中的“of Buddhism”可知此处是特指，应该用定冠词the。6which考查非限制性定语从句。the lion是先行词，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语。7bravery考查名词。根据空前的介词of和下文的“power and good luck”可知，此处用名词。8to decorate考查非谓语动词。It isadj.to do sth.为固定用法，句中的It为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。9best考查最高级。根据常识，其中有石狮的最出名的桥是卢沟桥。此处为“the最高级in/of”结构，用于三个以上的人或物之间的比较。10built考查非谓语动词。the Lugou Bridge与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which was built from 1189 to 1192。课时练(三)写作强化增分练单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟).短文改错(2019武汉
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