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第二节夹叙夹议文(2019江苏)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种) thatare36everyday.Thewhitenapedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo，helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma，afemalecrane，hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.46，thetwozookeepersdidntwanttoseetheextinction(灭绝) ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖) andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe52theeverwideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals？ChrisandTimofferedusthe53：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免于灭绝。36A.growingBmigratingCcompetingDdisappearing答案D解析根据该段中的“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.”可知，在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。disappear消失。37A.banBsaveCsplitDremove答案B解析科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免于灭绝。下文讲述了Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。save拯救。38A.abortionBrecreationCreproductionDadministration答案C解析下文讲述了Chris和Tim帮助Emma繁殖，由此可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作，帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。reproduction繁殖。39A.careBeyeCmindDstory答案A解析Emma是一只雌性鹤，自从2004年来到这个动物园后，就一直在他们的照顾之下。insb.scare(beinglookedafterbysb.)由某人照顾。40A.foundBchosenCraisedDseized答案C解析根据下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知，Emma由人类饲养员饲养。raise饲养。41A.bonusBconsequenceCvictoryDsacrifice答案B解析根据下文中的“Emmahad.becomedeeplyattachedtohumans.killingsomeofthem”可知，这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence后果。42A.neverBalwaysCunluckilyDcheerfully答案A解析Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，它对人类产生了很深的感情。根据语境可知，此处用否定副词never。43A.likedBrefusedCdecidedDhesitated答案B解析根据上文可知，Emma对人类有很深的感情；再根据下文中的“killingsomeofthem.”可推知，它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀害雄鹤的名声。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。44A.giftBskillCconcernDreputation答案D解析参见上题解析。haveareputationfor有的名声。reputation名声。45A.illegalBinspiringCimportantDimpossible答案D解析根据上文可知，Emma拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死它们。由此推知，这使它无法成为一位母亲，此处用否定意义的形容词impossible。46A.ThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead答案C解析然而，Chris和Tim并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。上下文有转折关系。however然而。47A.combinationBcollectionCstrategyDsystem答案A解析在Chris和Tim的耐心和努力下，他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。combination结合，联合。48A.forcedBforbadeCtaughtDenabled答案D解析这使得Emma生下了五只鹤宝宝。enable.todosth.使有能力做某事。49A.defeatedBgratefulCassuredDtolerant答案C解析Chris和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪，但他们必须付出更多的努力才有把握。assured自信的，有把握的。50A.listBriseCagendaDdecline答案D解析野生鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。onthedecline在下降。51A.IncontrastBAfterallCBythewayDOnthecontrary答案B解析毕竟，并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。afterall毕竟，符合语境。incontrast相比之下；bytheway顺便说一下；onthecontrary与此相反。52A.leaveBbridgeCopenDidentify答案B解析我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢？bridge弥合(差距)，消除(分歧)。53A.courseBexcuseCanswerDreward答案C解析Chris和Tim给了我们答案，下文中的“humanbeingstookitforgrantedthat.”就是他们的答案。answer答案。54A.brainsBbehaviorsCservicesDprojects答案A解析人类想当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)掌握了所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导(guide)。55A.guideBtreatCexampleDcompanion答案A解析参见上题解析。一、题型解读夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1事例观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。2观点事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3观点事例观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。二、解题技巧1分析结构，抓住作者的观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。2重视首句，把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。3叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合对人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。4抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。(2019湘赣十四校联考)Atabeautifulbeachalittleboyonhiskneespacksthesandintoabucket.Heturnsthebucketupsidedownand1it.Tothe2ofthelittle1architect，acastletoweriscreated.Heworksallafternoonpackingthewalls，buildingsentries(哨兵) withbottletopsandbridgeswithsticks.Andasandcastlewillbebuilt.Inabigcitywith3streetsandtraffic，amanworksinanoffice.Hepackspapersintopiles，holdsthephonebetweenhis4andshoulderand5thekeyboardwithhisfingers.2Contractsgetsignedandtothejoyoftheman，a6ismade.His3pensionwillbesentriesandcapitalgainswillbe7.Anempirewillbebuilt.Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth，thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear，thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Thereisnosorrow，no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.Themaninhisofficeisnotvery17likethechild.8Ashisempireis4fading，heisterrified，tryingto18it.“Itsmycastle！”he19attheincomingtide.Goaheadandbuildyourdreams，butwithachildsheart.Whenthesun20andthetidestake，just5applaud.Salutetheprocessoflifeandgohomewithasmile.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过男孩建造沙堡和男人在工作中创造自己的帝国进行对比，当海浪来临时，男孩面对自己的杰作被冲走，拍手跳跃，而男人则是恐惧。这启示我们凡事只要用心了，享受了过程，结局就随潮起潮落，这都是生命的过程。1A.kicksBliftsCbreaksDcovers答案B解析根据下文男孩在堆沙堡可知，他是将水桶口朝下举(lift)了起来，故选B。2A.surpriseBreliefCamusementDdelight答案D解析由下文沙堡堆好了可知，小建筑家是“高兴的”，tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是。故选D。3A.lonelyBbusyCcleanDempty答案B解析由空前的“abigcity”可知，街道和交通是“繁忙的”，故选B。4A.handBneckCarmDear答案D解析由空前的“holdsthephone”可知，一位男士在接电话，故电话是放在“耳朵”和肩膀之间，故选D。5A.fixesBtouchesChitsDchecks答案C解析fix修理；touch触碰；hit打击，敲打；check检查。由语境知，此处指用手指敲打着键盘，故选C。6A.profitBpointCrecordDwish答案A解析根据空前的“contracts”可知，那位男士是在谈生意，签了合同，一笔盈利就这样到手了，故选A。7A.bridgesBtoolsCbucketsDbeaches答案A解析由第一段倒数第二句和空前已经出现的sentries可知，空处应填bridges。与上文呼应。故选A。8A.inhandBincommonCinneedDintotal答案B解析由上文语境和下文的两个“Theyboth.”和“Andforboth.”可知，这两个城堡的建造者之间有许多共同点。havesth.incommon与有共同点，故选B。9A.increaseBcutCshapeDput答案C解析shape.into.使成为形状(或样子)；将塑造成。故选C。10A.somethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing答案D解析他们都是从一无所有中创造出美丽的事物。故选D。11A.awardBvictoryCfutureDend答案D解析由语境和常识可知，潮水上涨，沙堡会被淹没，一切都会结束。故选D。下文的“endofhiscastle”和“hisempireisfading”亦是提示。12A.similaritiesBcompetitionsCdifferencesDchanges答案A解析根据上文一切都会结束，这也正是相似之处就止于此。故选A。13A.followsBacceptsCignoresDenjoys答案C解析由下文小男孩对自己被毁的沙堡和那个男士对待自己衰落的帝国的不同态度可知，小男孩看到了他城堡的结局，而那个男士则忽视了。此处while表示前后的对比，故选C。14A.jumpsBstrugglesCsticksDbends答案A解析根据后文的feet可知，此处应选jumps，表示孩子跳了起来。故选A。15A.dreamBgiftCmasterpieceDmemory答案C解析当海浪冲走他的杰作(masterpiece)时，他开始鼓掌。故选C。16A.excitementBhesitationCfearDdesire答案C解析根据上下文语境可知，男孩对于海浪冲走自己的作品并不悲伤、害怕和遗憾。故选C。17A.wiseBnaughtyCcuriousDactive答案A解析根据上文那个男士忽视了创造的东西总有结束的一天，因此他并不像那个孩子一样明智(wise)。故选A。18A.finishBprotectCimproveDcollect答案B解析随着他的帝国日渐衰落，他感到恐惧，并试图去保护(protect)它。故选B。19A.glancesBstaresCyellsDpoints答案C解析根据上文那个男士非常恐惧自己的帝国衰落，因此对着即将到来的岁月海浪叫喊(yell)“这是我的城堡！”。故选C。20A.setsBshinesCrisesDburns答案A解析由下文的“thetidestake”和“gohome”可知，此处指太阳落下(set)。故选A。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1Thebuildingwasconstructedfromthedesignofthatarchitect.建筑师2Beingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreed.合同；契约3IwouldhavebeenmuchwisertostartmyownpensionplanwhenIwasyounger.养老金4Theyarrivedhomejustasthelightwasfading.变暗(二) 同义词语替换5Asthepresidentendedhisspeech，weallapplaudedpolitely.clapped(三)一词多义6approachn靠近；接近；道路；通道；方法v.接近；临近；处理；与接洽(1)Thepopulationofourprovinceisnowapproaching100million.接近(2)Shedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtotheproblem.方法(3)Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.道路(4)We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.与接洽(5)Withgreatenthusiasm，hetalkedabouthowhefoundissuesandapproachedthem.处理.长难句理解7Astheduskapproachesandwavesnear，thechildjumpstohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhismasterpiece.句式分析本句是一个复合句，两个as分别引导两个时间状语从句。精美译文当黄昏临近，波浪靠近时，这个小孩跳了起来；当海浪冲走他的杰作时，他开始鼓掌。8Ashisempireisfading，heisterrified，tryingtoprotectit.句式分析本句是一个复合句，as引导的是时间状语从句；tryingtoprotectit是现在分词短语作伴随状语。精美译文随着他的帝国日渐衰落，他很害怕，并试图去保护它。强化练(二十四) .完形填空(2019河南安阳二模)“Mom，Idontlikeyou，”mytwoyearoldsonsaid.“Okay.isthat1youloveme？”Iasked.“No，yourenotlovely.”Thatnight，asIwashedmyface，I2alittlelongerinthemirrornotbecauseIwashurtbyhis3，butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmy4.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalistalistto5myself；alisttoputsparkle(火花)backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbut6accomplishedanything.Thistimewouldbe7！ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewas8aPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday，whenI9intomy1980sworkoutclothes，Jacksmiled，“Mom，youlook10.”Maybe，justmaybesomelight11myeyes.WhencomingoutofthecoldlakeIfelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming，“I12it！”ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy13，whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.I14itemnumberone.Withthat，Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceiveda15.WheneverIworeit，Jackasked，“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing？”Ianswered16，“Yes！”“Iwanttodothattoo.”IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa17lake，andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach18crossedoff(划掉) thelist，apieceofmyselfis19.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyitsimportantto20，butImshowingmyselfthatImworthit.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在听到儿子说她不可爱，不喜欢她后，作者进行了反思，并开始改变自己，最终作者找回了以前的自己。1A.howBwhereCwhetherDbecause答案D解析根据下句儿子的回答可知，作者询问的是孩子不喜欢自己的原因。故选D。2A.washedBlookedCstayedDfelt答案B解析根据下文的“inthemirror”以及“noticed”可知，作者洗脸时在镜子前多看了一会儿自己的样子。故选B。3A.behaviorBstatementCquestionDrudeness答案B解析根据文章开头作者和儿子的对话可知，此处作者指出自己不是因为她被儿子说的话(statement)伤害了才这么做。故选B。4A.faceBlifeCeyesDthoughts答案C解析根据下文“alisttoputsparkle(火花) backintomyeyes”以及“justmaybesomelightmyeyes”可以推断，作者照镜子时看到自己的眼中没有了光彩。故选C。5A.defeatBsaveCexplainDteach答案B解析根据上下文语境可知，作者认为自己的眼中没有了光彩，没有了生活的激情，于是想拯救自己。故选B。6A.seldomBalwaysCyetDalmost答案A解析根据空前的“but”可推知，作者以前列过很多单子，但是很少(seldom)完成任何事情。故选A。7A.completeBsimilarCunforgettableDdifferent答案D解析由下文作者一个一个地实现了清单上的计划可知，这次和以往是不同的。故选D。8A.learningfromBsettingupClookingintoDparticipatingin答案D解析participatein参加。根据下文的“EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlunge.”可知，作者参加了旨在为特奥会筹款的极地冬泳活动。故选D。9A.jumpedBchangedCranDburst答案B解析根据语境可推断，作者换上了自己80年代的运动服。changeintosth.换衣服。故选B。10A.nervousBcalmCprettyDcold答案C解析根据空前的“smiled”和空后的内容可以推断，孩子称赞穿着运动服的妈妈很漂亮。故选C。11A.slidawayBapproachedtoCgotoutofDcamebackto答案D解析comebackto恢复；回到。根据上文中作者的儿子称赞妈妈漂亮可推断出，作者听后眼睛里恢复了一些光彩。故选D。12A.didBgotCmissedDappreciated答案A解析根据空前内容可以推断，作者骄傲地喊自己做到了。故选A。13A.mirrorBsonClistDphoto答案C解析根据上文的“ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachieve”以及空后内容可知，作者把自己的计划清单(list)贴在冰箱上，完成一项就标记一项。故选C。14A.tickedBaddedCbuiltDenlarged答案A解析根据下文“itemnumberone”可知，作者给清单的第一条打上了钩，故选A。tick标记号；打上钩。15A.souvenirBmedalCcapDshirt答案D解析根据空后的“wore”以及“clothing”可知，作者参加活动时得到了一件衬衣(shirt)。故选D。16A.patientlyBembarrassinglyCproudlyDunwillingly答案C解析根据句中的感叹号以及“happy”等可以推断，作者很骄傲地回答了儿子的问题。故选C。17A.hugeBfreezingCbeautifulDdeep答案B解析根据上文出现的“PolarPlunge”“coldlake”可知，作者参加的活动是在寒冷的湖水里面进行的。freezing在此意为“极冷的”。故选B。18A.letterBdateCnameDgoal答案D解析根据上文的“Thefirstgoalonmylist.”可知，作者列出的计划清单就是自己要实现的一个个目标。故选D。19A.returningBdisappearingCunitedDcured答案A解析根据文章内容可知，作者想找回自己，找回自己眼中曾经的光彩，所以作者认为在完成了一个个计划后，从前的自己也慢慢回来了。故选A。20A.workBdreamClearnDshare答案B解析在文章中作者列出了计划清单，即自己要做的事情，这些实际上就是自己的梦想。所以通过这件事她向家人展示了梦想的重要性。故选B。.阅读理解(2019江南十校高三质检)Everybody，atsomepointintheirlives，hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted，orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure，buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once，ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie，fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive，hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor，hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown，hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere，lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome，whenhewasnotinbed，hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday，hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass，dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence，raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence，firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday，withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination，hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup，thentowalkonandoff，thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Hebegantowalktoschool，andthenruntoschool，torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.InFebruary1934，inNewYorkCitysMadisonSquareGarden，thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive，whowouldsurelyneverwalk，whocouldneverhopetorunthisdeterminedyoungman，Dr.GlennCunningham，rantheworldsfastestmile.Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinonesself，GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany，andhisstory，abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone，tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们：让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。21WhatwasthedoctorsopinionaboutGlenn?AGlennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.BGreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.CTherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.DGlenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalfofhisbody.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段的介绍和第三段中的“Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor，hedidsurvive.”可知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。故选C。22WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?AGlenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.BGlenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.CGlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.DGlennorganizedatrackteamincollege.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinonesself，GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany.”可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励着人们。故选B。23Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AStrengthenDeterminationBStandUpafterFailureCGoafterDreamsDFaceDifficultyBravely答案B解析标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句可知，让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。由此可推知本文的最佳标题是B项。.七选五Whenyouredepressed，thetendencyistowithdrawandkeepyourselfapartfromotherpeoplesothatcommunicatingwithevenclosefamilymembersandfriendscanbetough.Seekinghelpisnotasignofweaknessanditwontmeanyoureaburdentoothers.Yourlovedonescareaboutyouandreachouttoyou.Hereishowtoseekdepressionsupport.Lookforsupportfrompeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcaredfor.24Theyjustneedtobeagoodlistener，someonewhowilllistenattentivelywithoutjudgingyouwhileyouaretalkingaboutyourproblem.25Phonecalls，socialmedia，andtextingaregreatwaystostayintouch，buttheydontreplacegoodoldfashionedinpersonqualitytime.Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetofaceabouthowyoufeelcanplayabigroleinrelievingdepressionandkeepingitaway.Findwaystosupportothers.Itsnicetoreceivesupport.26Sofindwaysbothbigandsmalltohelpothers.Forexample，youcanvolunteerinyourlocalnonprofitorganizations，oryoucanbealisteningearforafriend.Inaword，justdosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Careforapet.Whilenothingcanreplacethehumanconnection，petscanbringjoyandcompanionshipintoyourlifeandhelpyoufeellessisolated(孤单的)Caringforapetcanalsogetyououtsideofyourselfandgiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.27Joinasupportgroupfordepression.28Thatisbecauseyoucanunderstandeachothermuchbetterthanotherpeople.Besides，youcanalsoencourageeachother，giveandreceiveadviceonhowtohandledepression，andshareexperiencesoffightingagainstdepression.ACallortextanoldfriend.BMakefacetimecomefirst.CBotharepowerfulsolutionstodepression.DThepeopleyoutalktodonthavetobeabletocomfortyou.ETherefore，beingaroundotherpeoplewillmakeyoufeellessdepressed.FBeingwithotherswithsimilarproblemscangoalongwayinreducingdepression.GButyoucangetanevenbiggeramountofpleasurefromprovidingsupportyourself.24答案D解析根据本段主题句和空后的“他们只需要做一个很好的倾听者”可知，本空应选D项“你倾诉的人不必非得能安慰你”。25答案B解析分析第二、四、五、六段的结构可知，每段第一句均为各段的主题句，所以本空是本段主题句，且应是一个祈使句，只有A、B项可选；根据空后的叙述可知B项符合语境。26答案G解析本段的主题是“寻找帮助别人的途径”，观察备选项可知G项符合语境。27答案C解析C项中的Both与空前提到的照看宠物的两个好处相呼应：照看宠物既能给你带来快乐和陪伴，又让你走出自我并产生被需要的感觉。故C项符合语境。28答案F解析F项中的“Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblems”既能够与主题句“Joinasupportgroupfordepression.”呼应，又能与下文提到的“互相理解、互相鼓励、提供并接受应对抑郁的建议、分享与抑郁作斗争的经历”产生关联，因此F项是最佳答案。.语法填空Chinahasbuiltahighspeedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent29. (year) andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2018，Chinasrailwaymileage (里程) 30.(reach) 131,000kilometers，of31.29,000kilometerswerehighspeedrail.Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworldstotalhighspeedrailtracks，makingChinashighspeedrailsystemtheworlds32. (large) highspeedrailnetwork.Chinashighspeedtrainsaresimilar33.thoseofFrancesTGV，GermanysICEandJapansShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250350km/h34.(call) CRH，ChinaRailwayHighspeed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChinathehighspeedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean，comfortable35.modern.UnlikeontheconventionaltrainsinChina，nobodyisallowed36.(smoke) onhighspeedtrains，notevenbetweencarriages.Theseatsareasgoodasthoseontheplaneorevenbetter.Mosthighspeedrailticketshavecorresponding (对应的) seats，andonly37.smallnumberofstandingticketsaresometimessoldonlimitedtrains.Theresneveracrowdofpeoplesittingintheaisles.TheticketpricesforChinahighspeedtrainsarereasonableand，onmostroutes，thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhigh，sopeoplecanbuytickets38.(convenient)语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于中国的高铁进行了详细的介绍，并指出如果你想环游中国，高铁将是你的理想选择，因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。29答案years解析考查固定短语。inrecentyears最近几年中，故填years。30答案hadreached解析考查时态。根据“Bytheendof2018”可知，空处表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填hadreached。31答案which解析考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“131,000kilometers”，“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故填which。32答案largest解析考查形容词的最高级。由语境和空前的the可知，空处表示“最大的”，应用最高级，故填largest。33答案to解析考查固定搭配。besimilarto与相似，固定搭配，故填to。34答案arecalled解析考查动词的时态和语态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“Thefasttrains”和“call”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填arecalled。35答案and解析考查连词。分析句子结构可知，clean，comfortable，modern在此处并列作表语。故填and。36答案tosmoke解析考查固定搭配。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，为固定搭配，故填tosmoke。37答案a解析考查固定短语。asmallnumberof少量的，该短语是固定短语，故填a。38答案conveniently解析考查副词。该空修饰动词buy，应用副词，故填conveniently。18
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