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Period 3Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary课时作业(三)基础训练单词拼写1How do you manage to stay so _ (苗条的)答案：slim2The hourly charge is _ (现今) 35.答案：nowadays3We meet _ (经常) to discuss the progress of the project.答案：regularly4It was when I took a _ (慢跑) that morning that I first came across my new neighbours.答案：jogging5The _ (皮肤) of that young lady is very clean and smooth.答案：skin单句语法填空1(2017江苏高考)The publication of Great Expectations, which _ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.答案：was设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，从句中的which指代先行词Great Expectations，且句子描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。2So far they _ (learn) two lessons and _ (write) two compositions.答案：have learned; written由句子中表示时间的状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，故填have learned和written。3We _ (go) out for a picnic this weekend. Would you like to attend it?答案：will go此处表示近期的打算，应用一般将来时。4(2017天津高考)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.答案：is regarded当主语后接along with构成的短语时，句子的谓语动词要和主语的人称和单复数保持一致，本句描述一种事实，且句子主语cycling和regard之间存在被动关系，故填is regarded。5Recently the price of oil _ (rise), so youd better prepare more for your car.答案：has risen由句子中的时间状语recently可知，应用现在完成时，故填has risen。6(2017北京高考)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite _ (win) a prize in the Kite Festival.答案：will win此处表示“将会赢得一个奖项”，应用一般将来时。故填will win。7It is the second time that she, with her parents _ (arrive) in Hainan Island for summer vacation.答案：has arrived在It is the second/third/. time that .句型中，从句应用现在完成时，且本从句的主语为she，故填has arrived。8These days, he _ (try) his best to deal with that serious problem.答案：is trying此处指最近一直在做某事，故用现在进行时。9(2017天津高考)She _ (ask) me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.答案：asked由后一并列分句的谓语动词admitted可知，前一分句的谓语动词也应用一般过去时，故填asked。10Talking with the experienced professionals _ (be) often good for us to choose a suitable job in the future.答案：is本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。单句写作1不同的人对幸福的理解也不相同。_答案：Happiness means different things to different people.2一些人认为如果他们富有了，就可以做想做的一切，那就叫幸福。_答案：Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness.3其他人认为拥有显赫的地位就是幸福。_答案：Others believe that holding a high position in the society is happiness.4幸福与我的学习和家庭有着密切关联。_答案：Happiness is closely tied to my studies and my family.5只有我的学习有进步，家庭和谐，我才能感受到真正的幸福。_答案：Only when I make great progress in studies, and all the members in my family live in harmony can I experience the real happiness.连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成) 答案：Happiness means different things to different people. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. But others believe that holding a high position in the society is happiness.As for me, happiness is closely tied to my studies and my family. Only when I make great progress in studies, and all the members in my family live in harmony can I experience the real happiness.思维训练完形填空On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the rented video we had been dying to _1_. I was feeling a little _2_， as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the _3_. They were so heavy that I decided to _4_ some things. I was walking towards a garbage can _5_ I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He _6_ a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started _7_ it. I suddenly felt very _8_ because I was about to do away with a new drink just _9_ it was heavy.I knew this man would take all he could _10_， so I walked up to him and _11_ the drink and some snacks to him. The man looked up _12_ and took what I gave him. A huge smile spread _13_ his face and this caused me to feel indescribable _14_. I felt like I _15_ be happier with myself, but then he said, “This is my sons lucky day！”With that, he _16_ me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him _17_ a song as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good for the man and his family. I now understand what is _18_ by the saying “Giving is getting”Since then, every time I have the _19_ to do something nice, the picture of the mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind. This is the _20_ of charity.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身经历感悟到付出即是回报这一深刻的人生哲理。1A.watch BlookCsee Dlisten答案：Awatch, look, see均表示“看”，其区别如下：watch表示“观看；注视”，有欣赏的意味，如看电视、球赛、视频、录像等；look表示“看；瞧”，强调“看”的动作；see表示“看见；看到”，指视力范围内能看见的人或物，强调“看”的结果。此处指看租的录像，故应选用watch。2A.upset BhappyCtired Dexcited答案：C结合下文“They were so heavy”可知，“我”拎着大包小包的购物袋，觉得有点疲倦(tired)。3A.video BbooksCpizza Dclothes答案：A此处仍指上文提到的“the rented video”，故应选用video(录像)。4A.send off Bthrow awayCput away Dsend out答案：B结合下文“I was walking towards a garbage can”可知，因为拎的东西太重，“我”决定扔掉(throw away)一些。故正确答案为B。5A.after BwhenCbefore Dwhile答案：B“我”正走向垃圾箱，这时(when)一个穷人将自行车从我们面前的餐馆里推出来。while意为“在时”，其后接一段连续性的时间。故正确答案为B。6A.owned BpresentedCheld Dsought答案：C结合下文“with his dirty hand”可知，此处指他的脏手上拿着(hold)一个纸袋。故正确答案为C。7A.going into Bfinding outClooking through Dsearching for答案：C此处指他到另一个垃圾箱仔细查看(look through)里面的东西。故正确答案为C。8A.stupid BguiltyCdisappointed Dhappy答案：B结合下文“I was about to do away with a new drink”可知，看到这人在垃圾箱里翻找，而“我”却正准备扔掉一瓶新的饮料，“我”感到内疚(guilty)。故正确答案为B。9A.since BforCbecause Dwhen答案：C结合上文“They were so heavy that I decided to _4_ some things.”可知，因为(because)东西太重了所以“我”决定扔掉一些。故正确答案为C。10A.get BsearchChear Dsee答案：A此处指“我”知道那人会带走所有他能得到(get)的。故正确答案为A。11A.dropped BkeptCturned Dhanded答案：D“我”将饮料和一些零食递给了他。hand sth. to sb. “递给某人某物”。故正确答案为D。12A.in silence Bin returnCin surprise Din a hurry答案：C看到“我”将尚未拆封的饮料和零食送给他，他非常惊讶(in surprise)。故正确答案为C。13A.around BacrossCover Dto答案：B此处指他的脸上充满了笑。spread across “扩散；蔓延”，此处字面意思指笑容在他脸上从一边横穿到另一边。故正确答案为B。14A.regret BsatisfactionCfailure Dcuriosity 答案：B结合下文的“happier with myself”可知，“我”获得了巨大的满足感(satisfaction)。故正确答案为B。15A.couldnt BshouldntCneednt Dmustnt答案：A“cant be形容词比较级”意为“不能更”。因为把食物送给了需要的人，“我”获得了巨大的满足感，感到不能更快乐了，即非常快乐。全篇用一般过去时记叙，故选用cant的过去式couldnt。故正确答案为A。16A.smiled BtoldCstared at Dthanked答案：D因为“我”送了他饮料和零食，他高兴地感谢(thank)了“我”。故正确答案为D。17A.singing BsoundingClistening Dmaking答案：A结合后面的宾语“a song”可知，“我”甚至听见他在唱(sing)歌。故正确答案为A。18A.referred BsaidCmeant Dspoken答案：C由于做了好事，“我”也感到很开心，“我”现在理解了那句谚语“给予即是得到”意味着(mean)什么。故正确答案为C。19A.time BchanceCidea Deffort答案：B从那以后，只要有机会(chance)做善事，那人幸福的样子就会浮现在“我”的脑海。故正确答案为B。20A.power BeffectCstrength Dmystery答案：A由于做了一次善事而被受助者幸福的样子感动，因此自己内心也获得了满足，这就是慈善的力量(power)。故正确答案为A。阅读理解A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twentythree, fresh from graduate school with a handsome resume (简历) but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity, no phone, and she was anxious to begin her journey.The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The goodbyes had all been said. “Are you sure this is what you want？” had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.“I guess wed better go，” Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said, “The year will fly by. Ill be home next Christmas.”Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more. “Please be careful，” she said because she couldnt stop saying it.“Ill be fine.”They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything shed ever known. They turned and got into endless sadness.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了刚刚大学毕业就去秘鲁的偏远山区做志愿者的Blair和父母在机场告别时的情景以及他们内心的感受。1Whats the reason for Blairs decision to help others?AHer colleges requirement.BHer friends behavior.CHer successful career.DHer parents support.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第七句“A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others.”可知，Blair大学时的一个朋友在非洲做志愿者的行为激励了Blair决定去帮助别人。故选B。2What were the family waiting for?AThe flight to Miami.BThe flight to Lima.CThe bus to the mountains.DThe bus to another century.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century.”和文章关于机场送行的描述可知，这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班。故选A。3Which words can best describe Luther and Noras feelings?APleased and appreciative.BIndifferent and cold.CHeartbroken but relaxed.DUnderstanding but worried.答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Are you sure this is what you want？ had been asked for the hundredth time.”和第五段中的“Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more. Please be careful， she said because she couldnt stop saying it.”中父母向女儿告别时的表现和所说的话可推知，他们很担心女儿但理解她所做的决定。故选D。4What can we infer about Blair in the passage?AShe was twentythree years old.BShe was tired of city life.CShe would be in first class in the flight.DShe used to spend Christmas in Peru.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.”及下一段Blair的父亲所说的“I guess wed better go”可推知，Blair乘坐的是头等舱。故选C。A项在原文中已提到，不用推断，故排除。语法填空Do your family often take a trip? For most families, a trip in a car to an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) area often goes with the question about which way _1_ (take). This is not the case, however, in the Williams family. They never get _2_ (lose) when fiveyearold Daniel is with them. Thats because Daniel has the unbelievable _3_ (able) to tell them the best way to get from one place to another anywhere in England and whats more, he doesnt need a maphe can do it _4_ thinking.Daniel _5_ (be) interested in place names since he first learned to talk. When he was about three, he started asking his parents questions about how the roads they drove along joined up, and _6_ soon became obvious that he had a super memory for maps. He had no difficulty _7_ (remember) the roads he saw from the car window.Now, after school, Daniels _8_ (favor) game is drawing maps of the road systems in the places he hasnt visited. His parents have no idea where his particular talent comes from _9_ no one else in the family has it. Although he has other _10_ (hobby) Daniels greatest goal in life is to become a mapmaker.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五岁的丹尼尔对地图有着超强的记忆力，家人与他一起出游时，不必为迷路而担忧。1to take考查非谓语动词。“疑问词不定式”作介词about的宾语。2lost考查词性转换。当五岁的丹尼尔和他们在一起时，他们从不迷路。lost “迷路的”，get lost “迷路”。故要填lost。3ability考查词性转换。the ability to do . “有做的能力”。本句unbelievable修饰名词，而able是形容词，故用ability。4without考查介词。句意：更重要的是，他不需要地图，也不用思索。分析句意可知丹尼尔也不用思考，故选用without。5has been考查动词的时态。句意：自从他第一次学会说话，丹尼尔就对地名感兴趣。since从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，所以用has been。6it考查代词。分析本句可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，故用it。7remembering考查非谓语动词。have (no) difficulty doing sth. “做某事(没)有困难”。故填remembering。8favorite考查词性转换。设空处作game的定语，故要用形容词favorite作定语。9because考查连词。句意：他的父母不知道他的天赋来自何处，因为家里没有其他人有这种天赋。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，故用because。10hobbies考查名词。设空前有other修饰，故要用名词的复数形式，表示“其他的爱好”，故用hobbies。- 9 -
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