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Unit 2Growing pains1explain v解释；说明_ n解释，说明归纳拓展explain sth.to sb.explain to sb.sth.对某人解释某事make an explanation作说明，进行解释in explanation of作为的说明/辩解I was used to the familiar bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are explained both in English and Chinese.(2010辽宁，完形填空)过去我习惯了用熟悉的英汉双解词典，里面的单词都是用英汉两种语言解释的。活学活用(1)He _ us that he was late because of the traffic.他向我们说明了他迟到是因为交通拥挤。(2)He was late.We asked him to _ (向我解释) why.But his _ (的解释) being late didnt sound reasonable.(3)“What will you say in_ of your frequent lateness this time？” asked the teacher.Adoubt BwonderCexpectation Dexplanation2fault n过错，错误；缺点，毛病；责任归纳拓展(1)However，they can hardly blame me；it is largely their own fault.(2009重庆，完形填空)但是他们并不能责怪我；在很大程度上是他们自己的错。(2)She loves me in spite of all my faults.我虽然有种种缺点，但是她依然爱我。活学活用(1)The police said that the other driver was _he should have slowed down.警方说错在另一位司机他本来应该减速。(2)They are always _ (找毛病) my work.(3)用fault，shortcoming的适当形式填空In spite of all my friends _，I still like him because I dont like finding a _.(4)“I dont think its my_ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，that is all，” said the boy.Aerror Bmistake Cfault Dduty3scene n(戏剧)一场；现象；场面；景色归纳拓展(1)Firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防队员立即赶到了现场。(2)The police present at the scene had only scratched the surface of the accident.在场的警察对事故只做了简单的处理。活学活用(1)用scene，scenery，sight，view填空The Great Wall whose _ is beautiful is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world，but twenty years ago，beautiful as the _ was from the distance，a dirty _ appeared in front of us when we arrived there.(2)While watching Titanic，most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene_ Jack saves the girls life but dies in icy water himself.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere4.mark n分数；记号；标志；得分；痕迹；v.标明；标志；打分数，批改归纳拓展(1)The workers packed the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”(2010课标全国卷，22)工人们把玻璃杯装好，并在每个箱子上标注“此面向上”的标记。(2)You cant afford to get another low mark in English.你的英语不能再得低分了。活学活用(1)Food _ red stars are included in the recipe.标有红星的食品被列入了食谱。(2)The match is to take place in two days and they are busy _ the tennis court.(2011黄山月考)Aturning out Bmarking outCmaking out Dbreaking out5insist vt. & vi.坚持；坚决主张归纳拓展(1)The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.(2009山东，阅读理解C)唯一惊讶的是这么多的国家都坚持对这个消息充耳不闻。(2)He insisted that his answer was right.他坚持说他的回答是正确的。活学活用(1)I insisted that you _ there on time.我坚持要求你准时到那里去。(2)用insist on，stick to填空We _ the important thoughtThree Represents，and _ putting it into practice.(3)Sam insisted that he_ the law and_.Adidnt break；mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break；shouldnt punishChadnt broken；be not punishedDhadnt broken；not be punished6spare adj.空闲的；不用的；备用的；vt.抽出；留出；免除归纳拓展spare sb.sth.spare sth.for sb. 为抽出/分出；免除某人的spare no effort(s)不遗余力；竭尽全力spare no expense不惜一切代价(1)But most of his spare time is spent working.(2009海南，阅读理解B)但他的大部分业余时间都花在工作上。(2)Nigel coaches a cricket team in his spare time.奈杰尔业余时间担任一个板球队的教练。活学活用(1)Well _ to find the culprits of this crime.我们会竭尽全力追查本案的凶犯。(2)As a teacher，he almost has no _ (闲暇时间)，but whenever the students have any problems，he _ (不遗余力地帮助) them.He can hardly _ (抽出一些时间给家人)，even his children.(3)Lets_ to carry out the plan.Atry our best Bspare no effortCspare no efforts Dall the above7suggest vt.建议；暗示；使想起_ n提议；意见归纳拓展(sb./sb.s) doing sth.suggest (建议) that sb.(should) do sth.sth. (to sb.) It is suggested that sb.(should) do sth.at/on sb.s suggestion根据某人的建议注意：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，引导的从句用陈述语气。(1)Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.(2010湖南，完形填空)幸运女神建议我应该向左转。(2)Someone suggested sending Liu Xiang to the US for treatment.有人建议送刘翔去美国治疗。活学活用(1)He suggested that the work _ at once.他建议立即动工。(2)His accent suggested that _ Sichuan.他的口音表明他是四川人。(3)用suggest，advise的适当形式填空Who do you _ to go there with her?His silence _ refusal.He made a very useful _ that she join in the club activities. (4)He suggested_ a meeting and it suggested that he_ in our plan.(2011长沙模拟)Ato hold；was interestedBholding；was interestedCholding；should be interestedDshould hold；be interested8do with处理，对付；对待；解决；涉及归纳拓展do with有时可与deal with互换，表示“处理，解决”。 (1)What have you done with my pen?Ive put it away.你把我的钢笔弄到哪儿去了？我把它收起来了。(2)I hate to deal/dealing with large impersonal companies.我讨厌与那些没有人情味的大公司打交道。活学活用(1)用deal with，do with的适当形式填空I dont know how to _ the book _ politics，but you know what to _ it very well.(2)How do you_ a disagreement between the company and its customers?The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.Amake do with Bdo withChandle with Ddeal with9be supposed to应该；理应归纳拓展I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(2009浙江，14)我已经到了自己做出决定的年龄了。活学活用(1)He was supposed _ on the five oclock train.他本该赶上五点钟的那班火车的(但他没有)。(2)The train_ arrive at 1130，but was an hour late.(2011黄山月考)Awas about to Bwas likely toCwas supposed to Dwas certain to10go out熄灭；发出；播放，播出；公布归纳拓展go off离去；爆炸go without忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应Honey，lets go out for dinner.Thats great! I dont have to cook.(2010重庆，26)亲爱的，我们出去吃晚饭吧。太好了！我不用做饭了。活学活用(1)The bomb _ in a crowded street.炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。(2)I was about to go out _.我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。(3)Would you please_this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?Atake off Blook afterCgive up Dgo over11feel like (doing)想要(做)；感觉自己像归纳拓展I was so angry and I just didnt feel like looking for another job.(2008上海，阅读理解B)我非常生气，不想再找另外的工作。活学活用(1)I dont _ today.我今天感觉不舒服。(2)Well go for a walk if _.要是你愿意，我们去散散步。(3)They were completely different from my own family，yet I felt_ with them immediately.Asorry Bat homeCmyself Dbadly12.now that既然；由于归纳拓展Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions taken？(2009宁夏海南，35)既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？活学活用(1)Ill never give up _.今后我决不放弃。(2)_(既然晚餐已准备好)，wash your hands.(3)_ she is out of a job，Lucy has been considering going back to school，but she hasnt decided. (2011南京模拟)AEven if BThoughCIf DNow that13The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.译文：_ _ _句式提取：with复合宾语归纳拓展(1)with宾语doing (表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done(表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do (to do表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语adj. (adj.表状态)(5)with宾语adv. (adv.表状态)(6)with宾语介词短语 (1)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.(2010四川，5)累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树，酣睡着。(2)With all the things she needed bought，she went home happily.买了所需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。活学活用(1)_，he wont have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。(2)_，its time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，该买暖和的衣服了。(3)The boy went out to play _.作业做完后，小男孩出去玩了。(4)_ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.AA BWith CWhen DIf(5)John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work_，he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished14Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry.译文：_句式提取：have复合宾语归纳拓展(1)To save class time，our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.(2007湖南，27)为了节省课堂时间，我们的老师让我们学生在课堂上做完一半练习，把另一半当作家庭作业来完成。(2)It was cold，and she had the fire burning all day and night.天很冷，她日夜烧着炉火。活学活用(1)At that time，he _ to talk to.在那时，他没有人可以说话。(2)Joe _ a car for him.乔让我给他找辆车。(3)Youd better _.你最好把那颗坏牙拔了。(4)Good morning.Can I help you?Id like to have this package_，madam.Abe weighed Bto be weighedCto weigh Dweighed(5)She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place to live.Ato have played Bto playCto be played Dto be playingUnit 2Growing pains.语境填词1He didnt give us a _(合理的解释) about his _(无礼的表现)We all thought it was his _(过错)，but he deserved no _(惩罚)2Its a universal _(真理) that _(无私) is quite _(宝贵的)，while _(自私) is really _(愚蠢的)3Its _(令人吃惊的) that what _(使感兴趣) me _ (使厌烦) her.选词填空be crazy about,be mixed up,be angry with,after all,go out,be hard on,make no difference,take sbs advice,argue sb.out of,wait ones turn1Whether he will come here or not _.2Dont be a queuejumper.Youd better _.3Our teacher _ so _ us.4The boy _ computer games.5_，Mike isnt a boy any more.6At last his wife _ him _ buying so expensive a car.7The fire _ when the firemen got there.8Dont _ me.I didnt do that on purpose.9If you _ my _，it would have been better.10We _ after his explanation.完成句子1他女儿扶着他，慢慢的回家去了。He went home，_ by his daughter，_ very slowly.2我们原认为你提到的那本书不值得一读。We _ the book _ you referred _ not worth reading.3既然你去过那里，请给我们讲一讲那里的情况。_ you _ there，tell us something about it.4你刚才和他握手的那个人是我老师。The man _ you shook hands just now is my teacher.5我要是去过上海世博会该多好啊！_ I wish I _ to the Shanghai Expo!6他举手好像要说什么。He raised his hand _ to say something.单项填空1Mr.Zhang didnt believe the reason _ for his being late for class.Ahe explained Bthat he expressedChow he explained Dwhy he expressed2He is a person who is always _ fault with other people.Aputting BseekingCfinding Dlooking for3Mum _ to us，“Be quiet！Your little sisters sleeping.”Awhispered BshoutedCexplained Dreplied4The dead mans wallet and mobile phone remained untouched，so the _ for the killing could not have been the theft.Aexplanation BexcuseCmotive Dresult5He asked us to find a book _ the word “WAF”Amarked with Bbeing marked withCmarked on Dbeing marked on6Im sorry I didnt help you out.Never mind._，you have tried your best.AAbove all BIn allCAt all DAfter all7People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her._，she was a great musician.AAfter all BAs a resultCIn other words DAs usual8Dont be too hard _ the boy；he didnt mean _ it.(2010黄山模拟)Aat；doing Bon；to doCon；doing Dfor；to do9The children were left _ of a neighbour when they were on holiday.Ain charge Bin the chargeCunder charge Dat charge10By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_ appeared a rare rainbow soon.Aof which Bon whichCfrom which Dabove which11Eric received training in computer for one year，_he found a job in a big company.Aafter that Bafter whichCafter it Dafter this12Please remain _；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating BseatedCto seat Dto be seated13He was busy writing a story，only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stop BstoppingCto have stopped Dhaving stopped14_ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaiting BTo waitCHaving waited DTo have waited15I wish I _ such a promise to her.Adidnt make Bdont makeCnot make Dhadnt made.课文信息填空ActsCharactersThings they doHow they feelAct oneMom and DadJust coming back from 1._Finding the room in a mess and the dog tired and hungry，they feel 2._ and angry.EricPlaying 3._ at homeSeeing parents back early and angry at them，he is surprised and 4._.DanielStay in another roomHowever，he hopes to give an 5._ at first but then feel angry with parents.Act twoDaniel6._ his anger with parentsHe is so angry with his arms crossed.Eric7._ his brotherHe tries to make Daniel 8._ and not angry.MomTalking about the things that happened todayThinking they are hard on their children，she feels sorry and 9._.DadHe is stubborn，insisting on 10._ Daniel.完形填空One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldnt say I didnt like _1_，whatever it might be，_2_ I tried it.Over the years Ive come to _3_ how much of my success I owe to my _4_ of those words as one of my values.My _5_ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I _6_ what I wanted to do as a career(职业)_7_ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took _8_ that much.I couldnt have been more _9_.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会) to _10_ through the company into different _11_.I accepted each new opportunity with the _12_，“Well，Ill try it；if I dont like it I can always go back to my _13_ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and Ive _14_ every career change Ive made.Ive discovered I _15_ a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being _16_ trying new opportunities.Ive also discovered that if I _17_ what Im doing and work hard at achieving my _18_，I will succeed.Thats why Im so _19_ to be a part of CareerF.I think _20_ has come and I am determined to make it a success.(2011益阳统考)1A.everythingBsomethingCeverybodyDsomebody2A.until afterBever since Cso thatDlong before3A.considerBargueCincludeDrealize4A.suggestionBexplanationCacceptanceDdiscussion5A.hardBbestCextraDfirst6A.determinedBexaminedCexperiencedDintroduced7A.ActuallyBGraduallyCFinallyDUsually8A.helpedBrequiredCexpressedDmattered9A.carefulBmistakenCinterestedDprepared10A.look upBtake up Cmove upDputup11A.situationsBchoicesCdirectionsDpositions12A.thoughtBreplyCactionDadvice13A.easierBnewerCearlierDhigher14A.permittedBcountedCorganizedDenjoyed15A.showBpossessCneedDgather16A.lucky forBslow at Copen toDafraid of17A.think ofBgive away Cbelieve inDturn into18A.businessBgoal CfortuneDgrowth19A.excitedBcurious CsurprisedDhelpful20A.dreamBtime CpowerDhonor.阅读理解Recently，scientists attending a meeting in Chicago presented new studies showing how food and its production affect global warming.They offered some suggestions for how to eat in a more environmentally friendly way.For many years，scientists have warned us that our planet is getting warmer.If current trends continue，animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone.The temperature is rising because humans have been releasing massive amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere，which surround the planet and keep heat from escaping.One of these gases is carbon dioxide.Most carbon dioxide we produce comes from the process of making and eating food，the scientists reported in Chicago.The production of meat contributes to a lot of carbon dioxide.And much of meats contribution comes from beef，which is responsible for releasing even more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.The process of making a hamburger，for example，requires a lot of energy.A cow has to be fed and raised，and cows wastes are a major source of greenhouse gases.After the cow is killed，the meat has to be processed and shipped to a consumer，which takes fuel.And most of the cow wont even be used for meat people eat.By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate，it has taken a heavy toll on the environment.It is believed that the process of making a halfpound allbeef burger adds about 19 times the weight of hamburgers in carbon dioxide.The message is clear：We can greatly reduce the production of greenhouse gases by eating less beef.Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environmentat least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.Nathan Pelletier，a scientist at Dalhousie University in Canada，reported that if everyone in industrial countries ate chicken instead of beef，we would cut the Earths greenhouse gases by more than half.All kinds of meat，the scientists reported，are harder on the planet than vegetables.To grow and eat a pound of potatoes，for example，sends less than one quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air.So shifting our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good.1The text mainly tells us _.Awhat we eat can affect the whole planetBthe way we live affects the environmentChow we can save energy on the EarthDhow we can produce environmentfriendly food2What is likely to happen if the climate is getting warmer according to the passage?ASea level will continue to rise sharply.BHuman beings wont have enough food.CIt would be very hard for man to survive.DAll the animals and plants will disappear.3Why does the author mention the process of making a hamburger?ATo show meat is usually part of a hamburger.BTo illustrate that our food contributes to greenhouse gases.CTo prove making a hamburger is a complex process.DTo suggest a lot of energy is needed to make hamburgers.4The author believes one effective way to fight global warming is _
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