河北省沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校高中英语《Unit3 A healthy life》导学案（无答案）新人教版选修6

高二英语导学案 unit 3 A healthy life 2014-11-23一单词精讲1abuse n滥用；辱骂；虐待；弊病 vt.滥用；辱骂；虐待Drug abuse(教材P17)滥用药物Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。He abused his power while in office. 他在职时滥用权力。You are always abusing and offending people. 你总是出言不逊得罪人。2stress(教材P17) n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调I think her headaches are caused by stress. 我认为她的头疼是由压力引起的。The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了大声朗读的重要性。lay/place/put stress on强调；着重于 under the stress of为所迫be under stress处于压力之下 stress sth.强调 stress the importance of.强调的重要性stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj.产生压力的3ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责Do you think smoking should be banned？(教材P17) 你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？The students here are banned from bringing cell phones back to school.这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。There is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on/against sth.对的禁令 place/put.under a ban禁止lift the ban on/against sth.解除对的禁令4It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)在我这个年纪，我仍然很健康，可以在一个下午骑车走20千米路，这似乎令人惊奇。It seems/beadj.that从句，it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。It is surprising that she said it like that. 她那么说真令人惊讶。It is necessary that you(should)be present at the meetin.你有必要参加会议。It be形容词that从句，真正的主语是that从句。常见的用it作形式主语的复合句结构还有：It is/was a fact(shame/pity/no wonder.)that.It is/was said(reported/decided/suggested.)that.It seems(happen not matter/turn out.)that.It is a pity that he didnt attend the party. 他没来参加聚会真遗憾。Its said that 50 people died in the accident. 据说这次事故中50人丧生。It happened that I met him in the street. 我碰巧在街上见到他了。5due to由于；因为(一般不置于句首)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(教材P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力旺盛，要归功于我的健康生活。Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work.我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。It was a mistake due to carelessness. 那是由于粗心而犯的错误。due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do sth.预定做某事be due for sth.应该得到某物be due to sb.应给某人的；该付给某人的表示“因为；由于”的其他短语还有：because of，thanks to，owing to，on account of，as a result of，as a consequence of6effect n效果；效力；作用；影响When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(教材P18)在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。His new way of teaching produced a good effect.他的新教学方法产生了良好的效果。I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.我当然能够感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact on对有影响put/bring/carry.into effect付诸实施 in effect事实上；实际上take effect生效；奏效 come into effect开始实施；开始生效7strengthen v变强；加强；巩固It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.(教材P18)也许对你戒烟和坚定决心会有所帮助。Its my duty to strengthen the fence. 加固围栏是我的职责。The wind strengthened during the night. 夜里风力增强了。strengthen是由名词strength加后缀en转化而来，常见的由名词或形容词加后缀en转化而来的动词还有：brighten(使)发亮fatten(使)发胖harden(使)变硬sharpen(使)尖锐sweeten(使)变甜darken(使)变暗 soften(使)变软widen(使)变宽 (2012福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my So it is my best choice.Astrength Btalent Cability Dskill8desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的If you feel desperate，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you.(教材P19)如果你感到的确没法办，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈一谈，寻求他们的帮助He was desperate when he lost all his money.当他丢了所有钱时，他绝望了。A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。be desperate for极想要某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事 in desperate need of迫切需要desperation n拼命；不顾死活；绝望 in desperation在绝望中desperately adv.绝望地；拼命的；非常地9disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.(教材P19)即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。The disappointed children went home.失望的孩子们回家了。She was disappointed not to be chosen.她没有被选中而感到沮丧。be/feel disappointed at对感到失望be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望to ones disappointment 令人失望的是10ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.(教材P19)如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做；因难为情而不愿做be ashamed that.对感到内疚shame n羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 to ones shame令某人羞愧的是二 课堂练习.单词拼写1More and more people cannot bear the _(压力)of modern life.2After the accident，he was _(禁止)from driving alone.3He _(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him.4This heating system has an _(自动的)temperature control.5I am _(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper.6He has been brought in to _(加强)the defence.7At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is _(异常的)8As for you，you ought to be _(惭愧的)of yourself.9They think this is an _(滥用)of power.10In the long run，working regularly has a good _(效力)on our health.单项填空1(2013芜湖高二月考)Children at the beginning of last century were_ to the life without television.Adisappointed Baccustomed CpuzzledDharmful2(2013烟台高二月考)I found her nice and honest_ I saw her.Afor the first time Bthe first time Con the first timeDat first3_ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.AWhen BAfter CAsDSince4Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.Askeptical Baddicted CavailableDsensitive5In my opinion，we should put more _ on the quality of our products，not just the cost.Astress Beffect CnoticeDsupport6This is the second time I_ pictures with my own camera.Its time that you_ a picture of me.Ahad taken；took Bhave taken；took Cwill take；will takeDtook；have taken7(2013德州高二检测)I have been accustomed to_ to work_ foot.Agoing；on Bgo；on Cgo；inDgoing；at8It is reported that the president has put off the trip_ the storm on the sea.Ain spite of Blead to Cdue toDas a result9From the _ look on his face，we know that the result must be _Adisappointed；disappointing Bdisappointed；disappointedCdisappointing；disappointing Ddisappointing；disappointed10It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.Amisuse Babandon CabuseDaccustom11Has he decided_ the complex decision which troubled him for a long time?Not yet.Afor Bon CagainstDbetween12(2013荆州高二月考)I know Id never been any good at school，so I just_trying.Arisk Bban CattemptDquit13(2013洛阳高二检测)What you have done will not have_ your fame.Aa good effect in Ba good affect CaffectDa good effect on14You should be _ of your _ behavior.Ashameful；ashamed Bashamed；shameful Cshame；shamefulDashamed；shame15The leader_his basketball team by bringing in several young players.Aweakened Bstrengthened CquittedDbanned4