高考英语试题含答案及分析

2017年高考英语试题（全国卷n ）含答案及分析（总1 7页）-本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可-内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共 150 分，共 14 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?答案是C。1What will the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exercise B Go shopping C Wash her clothes2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flight B To make an apology C To put off a meeting3. How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004. What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5. How does the man feel?A Tied B Dizzy C Thirsty第二节（共15 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. H es a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price.B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。does Stella live?A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis would peter and his family like to do on beale street?a museum B. Listen ti music C. Have dinnerkind of hotel does peter prefer?A. A big one B. A quite one modern one听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One B. Two C. Threeare the students allowed to wear in the labscarves clothes shoesshould the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire may create waste C. It may produce pollution does the speaker mainly talk about?the student will receivethe students should followC. Experiments the students will do.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion盛会）will be the national theatre of china s first visit to the uk.The company s productions show the new face ofs2t c1entury chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare s RichaIIrIdwill be directed by the Nationalssociat e DsiArector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,&Sunday 29 April,&Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导） by the company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time :Friday 18May,&Sunday 19May,Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language（ BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love s Labour s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,&Wednesday 23 May,Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded inMoscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of production of Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,&Tuesday 29 May,play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?m . s Labour s LostYou Like Itmerchant of Veniceis special about Deafinnitely Theatre?has two groups of actors is the leading theatre in London performs plays in BSL is good at prducting comedies can you see a play in Hebrew?28Apil. Sunday 29 AprilTuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 MayBt warI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul- he stood up for me. I don t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技 艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each othe but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心、） of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you fortuna terenough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didnt see each othertae gutarly, but sharing that brought ustogether. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the and I both knew whatt need a lot othe deal was,and we didn t talk about was a relationship that didn words.was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?Newman wanted it.studio powers didn t like his agent.wasn t famous enough.director recommended someone else.did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?were of the same dge.worked in the same theater.were both good actors.han similar charactertics.does the underlined word “ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to? belief.care for chileden.success.support for each other.is the authorurpsospe in writing the test?show his love of films.remember a friend.introduce a new movie.share his acting experience.Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get aTransition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But don t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It s expected to cost $279,won t help if you re stuck in traffic. The caarrunnewedasy.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration cision s de five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test andcomplete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govemment s attitude tdoetvheelopment of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transitions Fist Flight Dream Coming Teru D. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack ， it doesn t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It s a plant s way of crying is anyone listening? we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|k Once they arrive,the tables are attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientistsdont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, i n effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“ overhearth” e cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more int imate（亲密的）than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weakT here a whole lot go ing on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attackA. It makes noises. B. It get s help from other plants.C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.33. W hat does the author mean by “theables are turned in paragraph 3A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight ba ck.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.find from their studies that plants can. natural disasters themselves against insects to one another intentionally their neighbors when necessary can we infer from the last paragraph?word is changing faster than ever. have stronger senses than before world is more complex than it seems in Darwin s time were imaginative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Interrup tions are one of the worst things to deal with while you re trying to gelwork done.36,there are several ways to handle s take a look at them now.37 .Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ll findthemthencan help toeliminate（消除）future interruptions.When you need to someone,don t do it in your own office.39 it s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it s not an importamtatter. Excuseyourself and let the person know you re busy sothey can get the hint（暗示）than when the door is closed,you re not to be disturbed. you re busy, don t feel bad about saying n B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If you re in the other person s office or in a public arcea E. It s important that you let them know when you ll be availablemight seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。In1973,I was teaching elementary day,27kids 41 The Thinking Laboratory:That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 43 . Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion （同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyong s 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs动 词） may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and58 it up. Inside were the Verbs“ shert and a 59 from Freddas monther. Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have thi s.I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I could rb help smiling . AlthoughFreddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.B. enteredB. ruleB. darkB. studentB. sing41. A. built42. A. name43. A. small44. A. scholar45. A. speakC. decoratedC. brandC. strangeC. citizenC. questionD. ranD. planD. dullD. workerD. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended49.50. C. fun51. B. comments52. B. retirement53.54.55.56. C. designing57.58.59.60.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible_61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roofover_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers 68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deeptunnels (隧道) , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分)第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起 )不计分。Mr. and all work in our live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables have also bought for some gardening ,they oftenget some useful informations from the summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry 一起参观中国剪纸( paper-cutting )艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .展览时间、地点；2 .展览内容。一、/-.、二注意：1 .词数 100 左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯26 30 ABACB31 35 DDABC46 50 ADBAC51 55 DACBC内容包括：阅读理解21 25 ACDCD36 40 BAEDG完形填空41 45 BADBD56 60 DCACB语法填空61. crowds62. from63. laying64. the65. were used66. fairly67. it68. managed69. introduction70. successful短文改错71. all both72. a an73. interesting interested74. that which75. early earlier76. for 删除77. beside besides78. informations information79. came comes80. students pick students to pick