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选修模块8Unit 22Environmental Protection课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At present, human beings are causing changes in the Earths climate. Global warming could be one of 1 biggest environmental problems. Global warming refers 2 an average increase in the Earths temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change. The temperature of the Earth 3(control)by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide 4 trap heat from the sun in the Earths atmosphere. Without these 5(natural)occurring gases, the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on. When these gases in the atmosphere increase, however, more heat is trapped and the Earths temperature rises.Governments all over the world have a 6(responsible)to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. If less carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere, global warming 7(slow)down.Experts advocate that each person play their part. They suggest 8(make)small changes like taking public transport, recycling, and buying light bulbs that use 9(little)energy. Even simple things like using recycled paper can help. If we add up all these small 10(change)worldwide, they wont be such small changes. They could save our future. After all, theres no substitute for our Earth. Its all weve got to live on.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.the形容词最高级biggest之前应用定冠词。2.torefer to为动词短语,意为“指的是”。3.is controlled主语是动作的承受者,结合语境可知,空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。4.which先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which引导定语从句。5.naturally空格处在句中作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。6.responsibility空格处作宾语,结合其前的冠词可知,要填名词。7.will slow空格处是将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时。8.makingsuggest之后应该接动名词making作宾语。9.less此处暗含了一种比较的语气,故用比较级。10.changes根据these可知,可数名词change应用复数形式。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes has always been a threat in certain parts of the world.A volcanic eruption nearly wiped out the small island of Montserrat on 1997.There have been seriously earthquakes in many part of Asia, Europe and South America. In the last three years, and Indonesia has had a rough time, suffer several killer quakes. It is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by a offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.The tsunami kill 132,000 Indonesians and another 100,000 people of other nationalities. This catastrophe is still very fresh in the minds of people worldwide, have not yet got over our separation from loved ones lost in the tsunami.答案第一段1.第一句:hashave根据主语可知,has使用错误,应改为have。第二段2.第一句:onin根据语境“在1997年”可知,on应改为in。3.第二句:seriouslyserious修饰名词earthquakes应用形容词。4.第二句:partparts根据定语many可知,part应用复数形式。5.第三句:删除and第一个逗号前是短语,之后是简单句,and是多余的,故删除。6.第三句:suffersuffering第二个逗号后为现在分词短语作状语,且与主语是主动关系。7.第四句:aanoffshore是以元音音素开头的单词,故将a改为an。8.第五句:killkilled该句谓语是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。9.第六句:havewho先行词people指人,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。10.第六句:ourtheirover之后的代词表示的是“他们的”,故将our改为their。话题知识与写作()用所学词汇、短语或句型翻译下列各句1.上周六,自然保护区的一头狮子挣脱牢笼逃离动物园,导致了恐慌。2.众所周知,失去控制的狮子非常危险。3.鉴于人们的生命受到威胁,警察主张孩子们除了乘车上学外均应待在家里。4.最后,警察采用一位猎人的方法,把狮子困在了陷阱里。5.没有那位猎人的帮助,这头狮子不会这么快被捉住。 ()将以上句子连成一段语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文答案()1.Last Saturday, a lion from the nature reserve broke away from its cage and fled the zoo, which resulted in a panic.2.As we all know, the lion beyond control is very dangerous.3.Given that peoples lives were threatened, the police advocated that children should stay at home apart from going to school by bus.4.At last, adopting a hunters means, the police trapped the lion in a trap.5.Without the hunters help, the lion couldnt have been caught so soon.()Last Saturday,a lion from the nature reserve broke away from its cage and fled the zoo, which resulted in a panic. As we all know, the lion beyond control is very dangerous. Given that peoples lives were threatened, the police advocated that children should stay at home apart from going to school by bus. At last, adopting a hunters means, the police trapped the lion in a trap. Without the hunters help, the lion couldnt have been caught so soon.单元词汇拓展速记“-en”词块broken adj.破损的,破的burden n.重担,负担fasten vt.束紧heartbroken adj.悲伤的,伤心的hydrogen n.氢mistaken adj.错误的outspoken adj.直言的,坦率的oxygen n.氧,氧气ripen vi.(使)成熟rotten adj.腐朽的;腐烂的sharpen vt.削尖straighten vt.(使)弄直,伸直strengthen vt.(使)变强,加强threaten v.威胁woollen adj.羊毛制的6
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