（浙京津鲁琼专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 完形填空 第三节 说明文学案 新人教版

第三节说明文 (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔五校联考)IvesufferedfromserioussocialanxietyandangerproblemsaslongasIcanremember.AcoupleofyearsagoI1whatIthoughtwasagoodplanofkeepingpositive：everytimeIbecame2aboutsomethingIcouldntchange，Iddoacasualactof3.Thingslikelosingmoneyornotgettingapromotionsawme4goodstoourlocalfoodbank(食品赈济处)Atthe5ofthisJuneImyselfandmypartnerwentonourfirstholidayinyears.WeclimbedMt.Teide.6Istoodatthetopwithastateofhighaltitude，7inmybrainseemedtoburst.Ifelt8andcamedownthatmountainasquicklyasIcould.Thisanxiousfeelingaboutthe9intheearlyJunelasted，butIwentbacktoworkanddidnt10.Iknewscaresdidnt11theproblem.IactuallyremovedmyheadphonestotalktosomeoneIknewinthestreet.Iwas12.Iwenttothesupermarketand13，whichkeptmecool.Ilostsomemoney，butIthoughtitwasonlymoney.WhenIgothome，Iturnedonthecomputer.Beyondmy14，Ifoundthissiteandthesmile15throughsurfingontheweb.Inthe16werethesesmilecardswhichIdneverheardof.SohereIam!Ichangedmy17actsplanaftertheearlyJunetrip，foreverydayIwasanxietyfree.Iddosomethingtosaythankyoutolifeforagoodday.BynowIve18foodforhumansandpetsinneedofhelp，andhelpedstrangers19theirshoppingupstairs.Theuniversewaspossiblysendingmea20messagewiththesmilecards.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己克服焦虑和气愤的方法及保持积极乐观的经历。1A.cameupwithBbrokeawayfromCputupwithDendedupwith答案A解析几年前，我想出了一个我自认为能保持积极乐观的好办法。根据句意可知选A。comeupwith提出；breakawayfrom从脱离；putupwith忍受；endupwith以结束。2A.happyBconcernedCfearfulDangry答案D解析由上文的“serioussocialanxietyandangerproblems”可知，空处指每次我对于不能改变的事情生气时，我会做慈善。故选D。happy快乐的；concerned担心的；fearful害怕的；angry生气的。3A.voluntaryworkBcharityCshoppingDdriving答案B解析由下句中的“goodstoourlocalfoodbank”可知我做的是慈善。故选B。voluntarywork志愿工作；charity慈善；shopping购物；driving驾驶。4A.lendingBthrowingCofferingDwasting答案C解析此处指作者向食品赈济处提供物品，故选C。offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人，符合语境。lend借；throw扔；waste浪费。5A.startBmiddleCendDtop答案A解析联系下段的“intheearlyJune”可知，这里的时间是六月初。故选A。start开始；middle中间；end结束；top顶端。6A.AsBUnlessCIfDThough答案A解析当我站在海拔高度很高的山顶时，我脑子里好像有东西要爆炸。根据句意可知选A。as当，因为，随着，作为；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。7A.nothingBeverythingCsomethingDanything答案C解析nothing没有东西；everything每样东西；something某个东西；anything任何东西。句意参见上题解析。故选C。8A.pleasedBhelpedCexcitedDworried答案D解析根据语境和下文的“Thisanxiousfeeling”可知，空处指我感到很担心(worried)，所以尽快地下了山，故选D。9A.hikingBclimbCflightDrace答案B解析根据上下文可知，这里说的是六月初我对爬山的焦虑情感一直持续，故选B。10A.waitBleaveCpanicDhesitate答案C解析联系下句“害怕不能解决问题”可知，作者回去工作了，而且没有恐慌。故选C。wait等待；leave离开；panic恐慌；hesitate犹豫。11A.findBconsultCrejectDsolve答案D解析因为我知道害怕不能解决问题。根据句意可知选D。find发现；consult咨询；reject拒绝；solve解决。12A.frightenedBcalmCdisappointedDsad答案B解析由下文的“keptmecool”可知，我很镇静。故选B。frightened感到害怕的；calm镇静的，冷静的；disappointed失望的；sad伤心的。13A.shoutedBcriedCworkedDshopped答案D解析由空前的“wenttothesupermarket”和空后的“lostsomemoney”可知，我去超市购物了。shout大叫；cry哭，喊；work工作，起作用；shop购物。14A.reachBabilityCexpectationDtouch答案C解析联系下文“thesesmilecardswhichIdneverheardof”可知，这些笑容卡是我之前从未听说的，由此可推知我发现这个网站和笑容卡是意料之外的。beyondexpectation出乎预料，意料之外。故选C。15A.cardsBpicturesCwordsDvideos答案A解析联系下文“thesesmilecardswhichIdneverheardof”可知，我发现了这个网站和笑容卡。故选A。16A.drawerBwebCroomDbook答案B解析联系上句“surfingontheweb”可知这些笑容卡在网上。故选B。17A.seriousBcasualCgeneralDwasteful答案B解析联系上文的“Iddoacasualactof”可知，六月初的旅行之后我改变了这种随意的(casual)的行为计划。故选B。18A.donatedBexchangedCsoldDstolen答案A解析由下文的“helpedstrangers”可知，此处指的是捐赠食物。故选A。donate捐赠；exchange交换；sell卖；steal偷。19A.sellBbuyCfindDlift答案D解析根据语境可知，此处指我帮助陌生人提东西上楼梯。故选D。sell卖；buy买；find发现；lift举起，抬高。20A.badBattractiveCpositiveDpassive答案C解析联系第二段中的“whatIthoughtwasagoodplanofkeepingpositive”可知，作者是想找到保持积极乐观的计划。故可推知，此处指宇宙可能用笑容卡给我发了一条积极的信息。故选C。bad坏的；attractive有吸引力的；positive积极的；passive被动的，消极的。一、题型解读说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。与记叙文相比，说明文类完形填空有如下命题特点：1文章多用一般现在时态。说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明，与时间的变化关系不大，所以文章常用一般现在时态。2语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述。说明文的目的是要帮助读者认清事物，明白事理，所以语言简练、平实，易于理解，内容客观真实。3文章主题明确，层次分明。高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象，从而为同学们把握文章主题提供了有利条件。而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。二、解题技巧1明确说明对象，理清段落关系。通读全文，明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不同的角度和侧面对其加以说明的。在阅读过程中要概括、总结每一段说明的侧重点，理清各段之间的关系，加深对说明对象的理解。2弄清说明顺序，把握作者态度。在说明的过程中作者会选择合理的说明顺序对说明对象进行解说。把握了说明顺序就能准确把握文章的脉络，加深对整篇文章的理解。常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等)和认识顺序(如由此及彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质等)。另外，在理清作者思路的基础上，还要注意反映作者态度的关键词或关键句，把握作者的写作情感和意思。(2018河北衡水中学一调)Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother? Whenthingshappenatsucha11pace，itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto2everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouvebeenlearning.8Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushand3yourselfsoyourbraincan5evaluatewhatithasalready4.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections5，whileotherskeepa2journal.Eithermethodcanwork，dependingonwhatyourownpersonal6is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit7forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis8becausethereissomekindoftestor3quiz.Usethesenatural9as7opportunitiestostopandreflect.Youshouldfinda10placeanywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething11andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes，takeoutyourjournal.Writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou12learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome13.9Sometimesjust4pausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections14newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou15itagain.Next，thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.16，maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem，butyoudont17howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem，butyourenotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour18willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou19thesametopic.Selfreflectionisan6essentialskillfora20student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect，tryitnow.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我反思的定义以及它是如何帮助学生学习的。1A.steadyBfastCrelaxingDunique答案B解析根据前文的“amadrushofonesubjectafteranother”可知，此处是指比较快的(fast)节奏。故选B。2A.changeBcheckCstopDexercise答案C解析时不时地停下来(stop)回想一下你一直在学的东西是非常重要的。故选C。下文的“stoppingthemadrush”亦是提示。3A.calmingBenjoyingCbehavingDhelping答案A解析根据上文提到快节奏的学习以及空前的“stoppingthemadrush”可知，此处应是指让自己平静下来。故选A。calm使平静。4A.dealtBforgottenCfoundDreceived答案D解析平静下来，让你的大脑能评估它接收到的东西。receive接收，收到，符合题意。故选D。5A.personallyBmentallyCslowlyDdirectly答案B解析与下文的“keepajournal”相对应，此处应指在心理上反思，故选B。6A.paceBgradeCskillDstyle答案D解析这两种方法都会奏效，这取决于你自己的风格。故选D。7A.quickBnecessaryCeasyDhard答案C解析makeiteasyforsb.todosth.使某人容易做某事。根据前文的“教科书被分成单元”可知选C。8A.finishedBdividedCinterruptedDcovered答案A解析与下文的“testorquiz”相对应，应是这部分完成了。故选A。9A.breaksBtestsCunitsDperiods答案A解析根据空后的“asopportunitiestostopandreflect”可知，此处指利用这种自然的停顿去反思。故选A。break停顿。10A.safeBfamiliarCquietDcomfortable答案C解析根据下文的“withoutnoise”可知，此处指选一个安静的(quiet)地方，故选C。11A.correctlyBfinallyCearlyDindependently答案C解析与空后的“theotherstudentsarestillworking”形成对比，故early“及早地”，符合题意。故选C。12A.activelyBnewlyCrapidlyDcarefully答案B解析记下你本单元新学到的东西。newly最新，最近，符合语境。下一段中的“newinformation”亦是提示。13A.choicesBdecisionsCconnectionsDimprovements答案C解析这里是指让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段中的“allowsyourbraintomakeconnections”。故选C。14A.incaseBsothatCevenifDasthough答案B解析空后是前一分句的目的，故选B。incase万一；sothat以至于；evenif即使；asthough好像。15A.seekBshareCshowDneed答案D解析以便当你再次需要新信息时，它能够快速出现。故选D。16A.IngeneralBOfcourseCForexampleDAsusual答案C解析根据上文内容和下文中的“maybe.”“Maybe.”可知，此处是在举例子，故选C。forexample例如。17A.knowBdoubtCbelieveDremember答案A解析但是你不知道(know)它是如何与身体的其他系统一起工作的。故选A。下一句中的“notsure”亦是提示。18A.opinionsBmethodsCworriesDquestions答案D解析根据下文中的answers可知，此处是指写下你的问题。故选D。question问题。19A.comeacrossBgetthroughCthinkofDtakeaway答案A解析此处是指当下一次遇到相同的题目时。故选A。comeacross遇到。20A.talentedBsuccessfulCseriousDyoung答案B解析自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。故选B。successful成功的。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1Weencourageallthestudentstostudyattheirownpace.节奏2Hehasformedthehabitofkeepingajournaleveryday.日记3TomlikeswatchingTV，especiallylikeswatchingquizshows.智力竞赛4Hemadeashortpauseandthenwentonreading.停顿(二)同义词语替换5Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking.assess6ThewordsareessentialforeverybodytolearnEnglish.necessary/vital7MayItakethisopportunitytothankyouforallyourhardwork.chance(三)一词多义8reflectionn反映；倒影；映像；深思；仔细考虑(1)Tosomeextent，studentsgradesareareflectionofteachers.反映(2)Welookedatourreflectionsinthelake.倒影(3)Aweekoffwouldgivehimtimeforreflection.仔细考虑.长难句理解9Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyouneeditagain.句式分析本句是一个复合句，主语部分为动名词短语pausingtothinkdeeply；sothat引导目的状语从句。在从句中when引导时间状语从句。精美译文有时候仅仅是短暂地停下来深思一下就能使你的大脑建立联系，以便当你再次需要新信息时，新信息就会很快速出现。强化练(二十五) .完形填空(2018宁夏石嘴山中学三模)Asachild，Iwasalwaystoldto“eatmygreens”Theseweretheunappealingvegetablesthatsatontheedgeofmyplate.Peas，andgreenbeans，alllookedandtasted1.Letsfaceit，whenthereweresomanyotherdelicioustreatsto2，whyeatboringvegetables?Sincethenmytastebudshave3andImalsofullyawareofthehealthbenefitsofeatingfreshvegetables.Butwestillneed4oftheamazinggoodnessthesegreensuperfoodsgiveus.IntheUK，acampaignhasbeen5forseveralyearstoencourageustoeatour“5ADay”fiveportionsoffruitandvegetables.Thats6evidencehasshowntherearesignificanthealth7togettingatleastfive80gportionsofavarietyoffruitandvegetableseveryday.ButIstruggletotrytofitthesefiveportionsintomydaily8，partlybecauseIhaveasweet9andvegetablesare，well，tasteless.Researchershavebeen10howtomakeeatingvegetablesmore11.Theyanalysedthepsychologybehindourfood12andfoundthatmostofusare13bytaste.BradTurnwaldfromStanfordUniversitysaysthat“studiesshowthatpeople14tothinkofhealthieroptionsaslesstastyforsomereason.”InEurope，aprojectcalledVeggieEAThasalsobeentryingtofindwaystogetpeopleto15morevegetables.Projectleader，ProfessorHeatherHartwellbelievesin16encouragingpeopleintoeatingtherightthings.Oneideahasbeentoputa17ofatastylookingfruitonasupermarkettrolleyasa18aboutbuyingsomethingfromthefruitstore.Shesays，“Choiceisareally19thing.Butmakingvegetableslookattractivewillincreasetheirsales.”Certainly，eating“twistedcitrusglazedcarrots”doessoundtempting，evenifitjust20likeacarrot，butifitmakesuseatmorevegetablesthenthatcanonlybeagoodthingforourhealth.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项旨在提倡人们多吃青菜的研究，并介绍了一些商家用来吸引顾客购买蔬菜的销售技巧。1A.deliciousBdisgustingCripenDsweet答案B解析由第一段中的“unappealingvegetables”“boringvegetables”可知，空处应选B。disgusting令人厌恶的。故选B。2A.buyBprepareCenjoyDoffer答案C解析有那么多美味的食品可以享受，为什么要吃这些令人讨厌的蔬菜？故选C。3A.developedBappearedCexistedDshrank答案A解析从那时起，我的味蕾发展(即改变)了，并且我也充分意识到吃新鲜蔬菜对健康的好处。故选A。4A.talkingBinformingCremindingDwarning答案C解析我们仍需提醒记得这些绿色的“超级食品”给我们带来的惊人益处。talk谈话；inform通知；remind提醒；warn警告。故选C。5A.planningBrunningCaimingDintending答案B解析在英国，一项活动已经持续了好几年。plan计划；run持续，延续；aim旨在；intend打算。故选B。6A.whyBhowCwhenDbecause答案D解析这是因为有证据表明，人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜会对健康有很大益处。why为什么；how如何；when当时；because因为。故选D。7A.needsBissuesCbenefitsDrisks答案C解析need需要；issue问题；benefit益处；risk风险。句意参见上题解析。故选C。8A.dietBeducationCworkDexercise答案A解析但是我仍在努力把这五份食物融入我的日常饮食，部分原因是我爱吃甜食，而且觉得蔬菜很无味。dailydiet日常饮食。故选A。9A.tendencyBtoothCpreferenceDappetite答案B解析句意参见上题解析。haveasweettooth爱吃甜食。tendency倾向，趋势；preference偏爱；appetite食欲，胃口。故选B。10A.showingBdiscoveringCreportingDstudying答案D解析研究人员一直在研究如何让吃蔬菜更具吸引力，故选D。11A.attractiveBappropriateCbeneficialDindependent答案A解析句意参见上题解析。attractive吸引人的，诱人的；appropriate合适的，恰当的；beneficial有益的；independent独立的。12A.wastesBvaluesCchoicesDjudgments答案C解析他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理，发现大部分人都是受味道的驱使。choice选择。故选C。13A.confusedBdisturbedCchallengedDmotivated答案D解析句意参见上题解析。motivate使有动力；激发；激励。故选D。14A.manageBtendCagreeDdecide答案B解析由语境可知，此处指“人们会倾向于认为更健康的食物更难吃。”tendtodo.倾向于做。故选B。15A.growBharvestCstoreDeat答案D解析在欧洲，一个名为VeggieEAT的项目一直在尝试找出能让人们多吃蔬菜的方式。故选D。下文的“eatingtherightthings”亦是提示。16A.suddenlyBslowlyCfirmlyDseriously答案B解析该项目领导者希瑟哈特韦尔教授赞成慢慢地鼓励人们吃正确的食物。slowly缓慢地。故选B。17A.pictureBlotCvarietyDnumber答案A解析由空后的“atastylookingfruitonasupermarkettrolley”可知，此处指一张看起来美味的水果的照片。picture图片。故选A。18A.signBconcernChintDclue答案C解析其中一个想法是，把看起来很美味的水果图片放在超市的购物车上，以此来暗示消费者去水果区域购买东西。hint暗示。故选C。19A.complexBeasyCquickDcasual答案A解析她说：“选择是一件非常复杂的事情。但是让蔬菜看起来有吸引力会增加它们的销量。”complex复杂的。故选A。20A.looksBsmellsCfeelsDtastes答案D解析由空前的eating可知，空处指吃起来像是胡萝卜，taste品尝；尝出的味道。故选D。.阅读理解(2019河南郑州三模)Foraslongasweveknownaboutit，humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld，countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostoptheterribledisease.Butnow，itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently，theFoodandDrugAdministration (FDA) intheUS，agovernmentagencythatsresponsibleforhealthcare，approvedanewformofgenetherapythatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmunecellsofsickpatientstofightleukemiaabloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient，knownasTcells，whicharethenalteredtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatient，beforetheybegintogetridofthepatientsleukemiaovertime，similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients，”LouisJDeGennaro，presidentoftheLeukemiaandLymphomaSociety，saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow，adrawnout(持续很久的) andpainfulbonemarrowtransplantwastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure，healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonorandplacedintothesickpatient，whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapytoallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83percentaccordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDAitshopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital，orevendeath，areoverforleukemiasufferers.“Wereenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovationwiththeabilitytoreprogramapatientsowncellstoattackadeadlycancer，”FDAcommissionerScottGottliebsaidintherelease.“Newtechnologiessuchasgeneandcelltherapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineand.ourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyintractable(难治的) illnesses.”21WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AScientiststakehealthyimmunecellsfromapatientandthenreprogramthemtohelpfightsomecancer.BMuchtimeandefforthavebeenputtostopcancer.CScientistshavenowfoundanewformofgenetherapywhichcancureleukemia.DThealteredTcellsareexpectedtofindandfightcancercells.答案C解析细节理解题。从第三段中的“couldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer”可知，只是一种可能，还没有真正用于白血病的治疗，而C项认为科学家已经发现了治疗白血病的新方法。故选C。22Theunderlinedphrase“huntdown”inPara.5canbereplacedby“”AfightoffBcureCsearchforDtreat答案C解析词义猜测题。由第四、五、六段可知，病人身上健康的immunecells经过“train”之后，能够识别和寻找到cancercells，然后getridofthepatientsleukemiaovertime。第六段讲的是去除癌细胞，去除之前的步骤就应该是“寻找”，再结合hunt“搜寻，猎取”可知故选C。23Itcanbeinferredthat.AnewtechnologiessuchasgeneandcelltherapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineBthenewtherapymaysaveleukemiapatientsfrompainfulbonemarrowtransplantCthenewtherapystillrequiresbloodcelldonationsDscienceentersanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation答案B解析推理判断题。第七、八段介绍了目前骨髓移植治疗白血病的方法以及病人化疗的痛苦，而文章中介绍的这种新的治疗方法就可能会免除这种痛苦。故选B。.七选五(2019吉林名校联考)Porridgedoesnthaveaverytastyname，doesit? 24.Imheretotryandconvinceyouthatporridgecanbeadelicious，convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.Porridgeisatypeoffoodservedforbreakfast，usuallyatypeofgrainwitheithermilkorwater.Itisthickerthanliquid，butnotsolid.25，soitsaverygoodoptionforpeoplewhoareill，anditprovideslonglastingenergyfortheday.Porridgepreparation，suchastheamountofmaterialsandcookingtimedependsonwhatyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase.26，Iputaverybighandfulofoats(麦片) inapot，addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk，andletthemixtureboil.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestocook.Onceitscooked，thefunpartisaddingtheflavors (味道)Porridgealonedoesnthaveaverystrongflavour.27，Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting！Itislikeablankpieceofpaperyoucanaddalmostanythingyouwanttotheporridgebase.Seeds，nutsanddriedfruitsareveryhealthyoptionstoaddandcangiveyouenergyfortheday.Butifyoudontlikethese，oryoureallergic，thensugarandchocolatearealsoverytastyoptions.28.Eitheroatsorcornorbothare“staplefoods”formostpeopleontheearth.Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeither，thenaddlocalmaterialstomakeyourporridgeinterestingwhateverischeapandconvenienttofind，whereveryouare.Hopefullyporridgesoundsalottastiernow!AIfyouvenevereatenitBIfImcookingformyselfCTheporridgebaseisveryeasytodigestDItdoesnthaveaverytastyreputation，eitherEItisoftenheatedupbutlacksallkindsofnutritionFYoucanmakeporridgealmostanywhereintheworldGAlthoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring语篇解读这是一篇说明文。粥是很好的早餐，但是很多人不喜欢它，认为其寡淡无味。在读完文章之后，你会对粥有一个全新的认识。24答案D解析根据前文“Porridgedoesnthaveaverytastyname，doesit？”可知，D项(它也没有很好的名声)符合上下语境。故选D。25答案C解析根据后文“soitsaverygoodoptionforpeoplewhoareill，anditprovideslonglastingenergyfortheday”可知，C项(粥很好消化)符合上下文语境。故选C。26答案B解析根据下文“Iputaverybighandfulofoats (麦片) inapot，addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk，andletthemixtureboil.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestocook.”可知，此处作者在叙述煮粥的方法，故B项(如果我煮粥的话)符合上下文语境。故选B。27答案G解析根据后文“Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting！”可知，此空应为与后文完全相反的观点，故可知，G项(虽然有些人认为这使粥乏味)符合上下文语境。故选G。28答案F解析根据本段最后一句“whereveryouare”可知，F项(你几乎可以在世界上任何地方做粥)符合上下文语境。故选F。.语法填空WhenwementionthemostfamousChinesepaintingoftheNorthernSongDynasty，theimagecomingintopeoplesmind29.(be) QingmingShangheTuorAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Thispaintingisimportant30.severalreasons.First，uptillthattime，almostallChinesepaintingswerelandscapes,31.(contain) nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second，thisisthefirstscroll(卷轴) painting32.(describe) bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital，Bianjing (nowKaifenginHenanProvince)Third，thepaintingis33.(high) detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomic34.(activity) inandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime，whichhelpsthem35.greatdealinunderstanding36.theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe37.(origin) SongpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopiestheQingversion38.(hold) intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.29答案is解析考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以填is。30答案for解析考查介词。这幅画因为几个原因很重要。表示“因为”，所以填for。31答案containing解析考查非谓语动词。allChinesepaintings与contain之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填containing。32答案describing解析考查非谓语动词。thefirstscrollpainting与describe之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，填describing。33答案highly解析考查副词。修饰形容词detailed，用副词，所以填highly。34答案activities解析考查名词单复数。表示“不同的经济活动”，用名词，且被different修饰，所以用名词的复数形式，所以填activities。35答案a解析考查固定短语。句意为：那极大地帮助了他们理解中国人是怎样生活的。agreatdeal非常，是固定短语，所以填a。36答案how解析考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：那极大地帮助了他们理解中国人是怎样生活的。“theChineselived”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示“怎样”，所以填how。37答案original解析考查形容词。修饰名词Songpainting，用形容词，所以填original。38答案isheld解析考查时态和语态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且“theQingversion”与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isheld。18