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课 题 ： Book7 Unit3 Words 学习目标 ： Master how to use some important words.学习重点 ： witness/ abandon/ urge/ reflect学习难点 ： 词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用。学习过程 ：1witness n目击者；证人；证据 vt.当场见到；目击高考佳句Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.(2012山东高考阅读C)有许多次，彼得斯和其他在公园广场和附近上班的人亲眼目睹了松鼠被碾压的惨景。(1)a witness to sth. 某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth. 为作证；证明(2)witness for 为作证witness to sth./doing sth. 作证证明某事/做某事His good health is a witness to the success of the treat-ment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。The National Day of 2012 witnessed so many traffic jams on the express way. 2012年的国庆节高速公路上的交通如此拥挤。The driver the man enter the building.一言串记The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。2. abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵高考佳句Peter had intended to take a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(2012浙江高考单项填空)彼得曾打算从事商务工作，但2010年在加拿大有了一次不愉快的经历后就放弃了那个计划。(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to . 沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。Those who despair cant succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。一言串记The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to despair.那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。3urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n强烈的欲望；冲动经典例句The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.(牛津P2223) 这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。(1)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge sb.into doing sth. 催促某人做某事(2)urge that .(should) do sth. 极力主张；强调It is urged that .(should) do sth.坚决要求He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们力言用功的重要性。The doctor urged me to have an X-ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.医生劝我做一个X光检查，然后他才能得出结论。I urged that we to prevent such thing happening again.我极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。4reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考高考佳句Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image.(2011全国卷阅读B)通过研究动物是否能认出镜子中的自己，也就是自己反射出的影像来测验意识。(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth.from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection 陷入深思中She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.她坐在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of heat _ back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。链接高考(2010湖北高考)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house_ his personality.AresemblesBstrengthens Creflects Dshapes解析：考查动词辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。A项“相似；像”；B项“加强”；C项“反映”；D项“形状”。显然，C项符合题意。2
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