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Period 3Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary课时作业(三) 基础训练单词拼写1He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced _ (日常饮食). 答案：diet2It is the _ (风俗) in that country for women to marry young.答案：custom3She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her _ (盘子) away. 答案：plate4Users can _ (下载) their material to a desktop PC. 答案：download5The _ (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.答案：function6The virus seems to have a_ his throat. 答案：attacked7He r_ that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.答案：recommended8Here are some t_ on how to use the machine. 答案：tips9Im a cartoon a_！ I watch them all day. 答案：addict10The noise seems to be coming from w_ the building. 答案：within单句语法填空1I never dreamed that I would be _ to afford a home here.答案：able2He dare not _ (say) what he thought.答案：say3You have _ admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties.答案：to4Im not clear about this matter, so I had _ keep quiet.答案：better5If she wants anything, she _ only ask.答案：need单句写作1世界上没有人是完美的，我也不例外。There are no perfect people in the world. I am _. 答案：no exception2离婚后，杰克终日醉酒，结果丢了工作。After his divorce, Jack _ drinking, thus losing his job.答案：addicted himself to3她给了我一个单子以防我有什么东西忘记买。She gave me a list just _ I should forget what to buy. 答案：in case4我有我自己的观点，但我的观点与其他人的不同，包括你自己的。I have my own viewpoint, but it will _ other people, including your own. 答案：differ from5你为什么要推荐他担任这么重要的职位？Why did you _ such an important position? 答案：recommend him to take思维训练完形填空In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City, starting at 4：30 am, to buy dozens of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Customers say the doughnuts are _1_. But the taste is not the reason why theyve been waiting in _2_ to buy them.It started a few weeks ago, when customers started noticing that something was _3_. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husbandandwife _4_ of Donut CityStella and John Chhanhave stood behind the counter _5_ doughnuts. But then one day, Stella Chhan wasnt there.When customers enquired, John Chhan, 62, told them Stella had fallen ill and was _6_ in a nursing home. He would visit his wife once all the doughnuts were _7_.Dawn Caviola, a _8_ of Donut City, thought if enough people would buy a dozen doughnuts every morning, John Chhan could close early and go to _9_ his wife.After Caviola posted the _10_ on the neighborhood message board, neighbors and fans responded in a positive way. They started _11_ in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts.Jenee Rogers has been a _12_ Donut City customer for the past 20 years. She saw a local news story about the _13_ to help the Chhans, which included trying to set up a GoFundMe page to _14_ money to help the Chhans, but they _15_ the offer. Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop _16_ and buy doughnuts.When Stella Chhan _17_ fell ill a few weeks ago, John Chhan said, she couldnt speak and had trouble _18_. Now shes talking some and can sit down on her own and she is getting better and better.In a phone interview, John Chhan expressed how thankful he is to his _19_ customers. “I _20_ it.” he said. “I just cant say enough thank you and thank you.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Donut City的店主Stella生病了，她丈夫John Chhan每天卖完甜甜圈就去疗养院看她。为此他们的顾客每天很早就来排队买甜甜圈，希望John Chhan能早点收店去陪伴Stella。1A.cheapBdeliciousCsmellyDjuicy答案：B根据下文的“the taste”可知，这些甜甜圈是美味的，故答案为B。2A.lineBexchangeCpanicDreturn答案：A根据上文的“customers have been queuing at Donut City”可知，此处指的是顾客排队买，使用wait in line，故答案为A。3A.commonBinterestingCawkwardDwrong答案：D几周前顾客发现有点不对劲，使用something was wrong，故答案为D。4A.customersBneighborsCownersDwaiters答案：C根据语境此处指的是Donut City的拥有者是Stella和John Chhan这对夫妇，使用owners，故答案为C。5A.buyingBsellingCorderingDsending答案：B这对夫妇之前一直一起站在柜台后卖着甜甜圈，故答案为B。6A.workingBvolunteeringCrecoveringDvisiting答案：CJohn Chhan告诉顾客Stella病了，然后在疗养院休养，故答案为C。7A.taken outBsold outCcalled offDput off答案：B一旦所有的甜甜圈卖出去后，他就马上去看望他的妻子，故答案为B。8A.workerBcitizenCreporterDfan答案：DDawn Caviola是Donut City的一个粉丝，因为这是家夫妻店，且第10空后的fans也是提示。故答案为D。9A.accompanyBpraiseCencourageDrecognize答案：Aaccompany “陪伴”；praise “表扬”；encourage “鼓励”；recognize “辨认”。如果每天早上有足够的人买他的甜甜圈，John Chhan就能早点收店去陪伴他的妻子，故答案为A。10A.choiceBmovementCideaDadvertisement答案：CCaviola把他的想法发布在邻里的信息板，故答案为C。11A.turning upBputting upCtaking upDmaking up答案：A他们开始天没亮就出现，去买甜甜圈，故答案为A。12A.modestBregularCresponsibleDstrict答案：B由下文的“for the past 20 years”可知，Jenee Rogers是这家店的常客，故答案为B。13A.commandBcourageCeffortDability答案：C她看到了当地人帮助Chhans这家人所做出的努力，故答案为C。14A.raiseBearnCsaveDborrow答案：A此处指建立一个叫做GoFundMe的主页筹钱帮助Chhans这家人，故答案为A。15A.sacrificedBadvocatedCpostponedDdeclined答案：D但是他们拒绝了，故答案为D。16A.earlyBrarelyCmainlyDfrequently答案：A由第8空后的描述及第11空后的“in the dark”(天没亮)可知，Rogers跟她的朋友鼓动大家每天很早去买甜甜圈，故答案为A。17A.eventuallyBinitiallyCoccasionallyDgradually答案：B此处指当Stella Chhan最开始生病的几个星期，故答案为B。18A.listeningBseeingCtastingDmoving答案：D根据下文的“can sit down on her own”可知最开始她都不能移动，使用moving，故答案为D。19A.honestBgenerousCpoliteDconsiderate答案：DJohn Chhan表达了对他那些善解人意的顾客的感谢，故答案为D。20A.regretBconsiderCappreciateDdeserve答案：C此处表示感谢，使用appreciate “感激”，故答案为C。语法填空Chinese tea is good for cleaning our digestive system. From time _1_ time, we would like to have a cup of Chinese tea after _2_ meal. Sometimes, we use Chinese tea for cooking, especially tea eggs.Tea eggs, a popular Chinese food, _3_ (sell) along the busy sidewalk or at a market food stand. It is not only a quick and delicious way to fill up your stomach, _4_ a unique way to learn Chinese culture of food.Chinese tea eggs are easy to make. Simply prepare some _5_ (boil) eggs. Gently tap the egg shells with the back of a teaspoon and crack the shells. Next, _6_ (careful) place the cracked eggs in the pot with marinade (卤汁) and boil for about 15 minutes. Then let the eggs soak (浸泡) in the _7_ (mix) for about 4 hours, _8_ makes the eggs have enough flavor. The dark color of the marinade gives the egg a marbled effect. Before _9_ (serve), gently reheat the eggs with the marinade.Although a tea egg comes from China and _10_ (have) much to do with Chinese cuisine (烹饪), other similar recipes have been developed throughout Asia.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。茶叶蛋美味又营养，那么你了解茶叶蛋的制作方法吗？1to考查介词。from time to time意为“不时，偶尔，间或”，是固定搭配，故填to。2a考查冠词。meal是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。3are sold考查动词的时态和语态。Tea eggs与sell之间是动宾关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are sold。4but考查连词。not only . but (also) . 意为“不仅而且”，是固定搭配，故填 but。5boiled考查词性转换。此处要用形容词修饰名词eggs，boiled “煮沸的”，故填boiled。6carefully考查副词。place是动词，要用副词修饰，故填carefully。7mixture考查词性转换。根据空格前的in the并结合语境可知此处应填名词，故填mixture。8which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。9serving考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时用动名词形式，故填serving。10has考查主谓一致。have much to do with意为“与有很大关系”，根据前文中的comes，可知此处要用一般现在时的单数形式，故填has。- 6 -
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