2015年高考英语写作 第18课时 如何写好句子段落间的衔接过渡

如何写好句子间、段落间的衔接与过渡连接(过渡)性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。中学阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语可以归纳如下：一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语above all，first of all，to begin with，according to，as you know/as is known，as is shown in等。(2013重庆卷满分作文)According to a research，the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.按照调查结果，现在总数已减少到不足1 000只。(2013四川卷满分作文)As we all know，good learning habits contribute to efficient study.我们大家都知道，好的学习习惯可以提高学习效率。练一练翻译句子1首先，我认为一个人在国外多交朋友是很重要的。First_of_all，I_think_it_important_to_make_more_friends_abroad.2正如图画所示，树被大风刮倒了，而小草依然在那里。As_is_shown_in_the_picture，a_tree_is_knocked_down_by_the_strong_wind，while_the _grass_stays_as_it_is.二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语First(ly)，then，later，in the end，finally，at last，after that，afterwards，since then，immediately，suddenly，meanwhile等。(2013江西卷满分作文)Meanwhile，we all enjoyed the beauty of nature.同时，我们都欣赏了大自然的美丽。Firstly，I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(2013陕西卷书面表达)Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that，I swept and mopped the floors.首先，我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在屋子里的东西收集起来放好，接着我扫去所有家具上的灰尘，然后我扫地、拖地。练一练翻译短文上周我得了重感冒，首先是流鼻涕，但我并未当回事，然后开始咳嗽，后来感到发烧而且没力气，最后我被送进医院，不得不在床上躺了三天。I_had_a_bad_cold_last_week.First，I_had_a_running_nose，but_I_did_not_take_it_seriously. Then_I_began_to_cough.After_that，I_had_a_fever_and_felt_weak.Finally，I_was_sent_to_ hospital_and_had_to_lie_in_bed_for_three_days.三、表示并列关系的过渡性词语and，or，also，as well as，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，either.or.，not.but.等。(2013山东卷满分作文)I think we will have a good time there and I will send your photos taken there.我想我们会玩得很愉快，而且我将会把在那里拍的你的照片送给你。(2013新课标全国卷书面表达)Also，do let me know if you need more information.如果你需要其他的消息，也一定要告诉我。练一练翻译句子1努力学习，你就会考上重点大学。Work_hard，and_you_will_be_admitted_to_a_key_university.2游泳不但对身体有好处，而且能培养我们的坚强意志。Swimming_not_only_benefits_our_health，but_also_helps_us_have_strong_will.四、表示转折关系的过渡性词语but，yet，however，while，otherwise，on the contrary等。(2013湖南卷满分作文)However，not until the match was over did we realize that we became the loser.然而，直到比赛结束我们才意识到我们输了。(2013广东卷满分作文)On the contrary，the volunteers always claim that they are tired of the life on earth，so they are eager to experience the future life on the Mars.相反，这些志愿者说，他们厌倦了地球上的生活，因此他们渴望体验未来火星上的生活。练一练翻译句子1然而在我们学校，情况却大不一样。In_our_school，however，things_are_quite_different.2但遗憾的是我只考虑自己的事情，没有考虑父母的想法。But_unfortunately_I_mind_my_own_business_without_considering_my_parents.五、表示因果关系的过渡性词语because，as，since，for，thanks to，due to，as a result of，so，therefore，as a result/consequence等。(2013广东卷书面表达)Therefore，there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs.因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。(2013福建卷书面表达)As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 结果，孩子们变得太依赖于父母，以至于他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。练一练翻译句子1多亏医生的及时治疗，他获救了。Thanks_to_the_doctors_timely_treatment，he_was_saved.2因此，我建议应该给我们更多的时间用于体育运动和睡眠。Therefore，I_suggest_we_be_given_more_time_for_sports_and_sleep.六、表示条件关系的过渡性词语if，unless，in case (of)，as/so long as，on condition that等。(2013新课标全国卷满分作文)I would be very grateful if you can meet him at the airport.如果你能到机场接他，我将不胜感激。(2013湖南卷满分作文)As long as we stick to our dreams，we will become a winner sooner or later.只要我们坚持梦想，我们迟早会成为赢家。练一练翻译句子1只要你不灰心，就一定会成功。As_long_as_you_dont_lose_heart，youre_sure_to_succeed.2如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。If_we_neglect_our_future，well_end_up_in_failure_as_what_happens_to_the_man_in_ the_picture.七、表示递进关系的过渡性词语whats more，furthermore，moreover，besides，whats worse，still less，to make matters worse，worse still，on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).，for one thing.for another.等。(2013福建卷满分作文)Many of them can hardly look after themselves，still less manage their own life.他们很多人几乎不能照顾自己，更别说经营他们自己的人生。(2013山东卷满分作文)On one hand，I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents，and on the other hand，I can gain some experience from it，which will do good to my future life.一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。练一练翻译句子1我在森林里迷了路，更糟糕的是，天开始变黑了。I_lost_my_way_in_the_forest_and_to_make_matters_worse，it_became_dark.2一方面，周末他们需要好好休息；另一方面，他们需要尽一切努力复习功课。On_(the)_one_hand，they_should_have_a_good_rest_on_weekends.On_the_other_(hand)，they_should_make_every_effort_to_review_what_they_have_learned.八、表示让步关系的过渡性词语 though，although，as，even if/though，who/what/when/whereever，no matter who/what/when/where等。(2013陕西卷书面表达)Tired as I was，I never felt so happy.尽管我很累，但我感到非常高兴。(2013广东卷满分作文)No matter how hard the difficulties and obstacles they face are，they work all day long on the street without any complaint.无论他们面对的困难和障碍有多么艰难，他们从早干到晚，从不抱怨。练一练翻译句子1尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Although_they_tried_hard/Hard_as_they_tried，they_couldnt_make_her_change_her_mind.2不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助别人。No_matter_how_busy_he_is，he_is_always_ready_to_help_others.九、表示列举事实的过渡性词语such as，for example/instance，take.for example，that is to say，as follows，in other words等。(2013新课标全国卷满分作文)They are of different shapes，such as diamonds，butterflies，flowers and birds.它们形状各异，诸如像钻石、蝴蝶、花、鸟。(2013天津卷满分作文)On one hand，I will organize some English activities，for example，to hold English debates or English speech contests so as to help us students arouse their interest in English.一方面，我会组织一些英语活动，例如举办英语辩论赛或英语演讲比赛，目的是帮助我们学生提高英语方面的兴趣。练一练翻译句子1就拿北京来说吧，它是世界上最古老的都市之一。Take_Beijing_for_example，it_is_one_of_the_oldest_cities_in_the_world.2也就是说，如果你想成功，必须相信自己。That_is_to_say，if_you_want_to_succeed，you_have_to_believe_in_yourself.十、表示观点的过渡性词语in my opinion，in my view，in my point of view，as far as I am concerned，as for me，personally，I think.等。(2013新课标全国卷满分作文)As far as I am concerned，they stand for love，friendship and unity.以我看来，他们代表爱、友谊和团结。练一练翻译句子1就我而言，我喜欢财富，但我更看重健康。As_far_as_I_am_concerned，I_love_wealth，but_I_value_health_more.2按照我的观点，人们不应该在公共场所抽烟。In_my_opinion，people_shall_not_smoke_in_public_places.十一、表示总结的过渡性词语in short，in brief，in conclusion，in a/one word，to sum up，all in all，on the whole，in general，generally speaking等。(2013湖南卷满分作文)In a word，success is important，and so is failure，because its the mother of success.总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为它是成功之母。(2013山东卷写作)All in all，traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.总的来说，旅游是充实自己、准备迎接新的挑战的最好的方式。练一练翻译句子1总之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。_In_conclusion，a_good_citizen_should_observe_traffic_regulations.2总之，过去20年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。In_a_word，changes_in_our_life_in_the_past_twenty_years_have_brought_us_convenience _and_comfort.高考作文单句翻译1(2013广东卷书面表达)最后，我们的社会不会正常运转。Finally，our society wouldnt function will.2(2013山东卷写作)此外，我将去四川旅游，那里有许多名胜。In_addition，I_will_go_on_a_trip_to_Sichuan，where_there_are_a_great_number_of_places_ of_interest.3(2013山东卷书面表达)最后而且非常重要的是，我要去雅安当志愿者。Finally_and_most_importantly，Ill_go_to_Yaan_to_work_as_a_volunteer.4(2012江西卷书面表达)我会永远爱读书，因为书籍在我的生命中既像良师又像益友。I_can_never_stop_the_love_for_reading_because_books_are_likewise_teachers_as_well_as_good_friends_in_my_life.5(2012安徽卷书面表达)第二，科学主修课可以帮助我实现儿时要当科学家的梦想。Secondly，the_science_major_can_help_me_achieve_my_childhood_dream_of_becoming _a_scientist.6(2012山东卷写作)更重要的是，我能学会一些学习技能与方法，它们在我学习过程中起着重要的作用。Whats_more，I_can_learn_some_learning_skills_and_methods，which_play_an_important_ part_in_my_study_process.7(2012山东卷写作)总之，条条大路通罗马。我相信有付出就有回报。All in all，every road leads to Rome.I believe hard work pays off.8(2012辽宁卷书面表达)然而，有些课文含太多的我们觉得很难懂的生僻单词和短语。However，some_of_the_texts_have_too_many_new_words_and_expressions_which_are_ hard_for_us.9(2012湖北卷短文写作)不久，我就成了班里的尖子生之一，这极大地激起了我的自信心并使我产生了动力。Soon，I_became_one_of_the_top_students_in_my_class，which_greatly_increased_my_ confidence_and_got_me_motivated.10(2012江西卷书面表达)一方面，他们希望改善我的写作技能并开拓我的视野。另一方面，他们能丰富我的生活，且带给我极大的快乐。For one thing，they hope to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizon.For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.阅读下列短文，选择适当的过渡词或短语填空second，as a result，despite，on (the) one hand，whats worse，in a word，on the other (hand)As a new way of shopping，online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.On_(the)_one_hand，online shopping has many advantages.First，online shopping makes it easier for us to buy things.Instead of searching a crowded store，we just need to watch the computer screen and choose the things we like.Second，it is much faster for us to do shopping. We dont have to spend a lot of time going to shops.Third，we can see a lot of goods shown on the computer screen at the same time.On_the_other_hand，online shopping also has many disadvantages.The pictures of goods shown on the computer screen are not always what they are.As_a_result，we can be cheated easily.Whats_worse we cannot see the things in detail.In_a_word，despite the disadvantages of online shopping，I think it is an advanced way to do shopping.So we should develop it.6