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高考题型重组练(四).阅读理解A2019安徽安庆二模The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her familys arrival. The nursing home has been Melindas new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic (不现实的) but agreed to the promise for Thomass sake.“Thomas, you are completely a dreamer！” Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dreamed about living on an island with his beautiful wife. Thats what she loved about him most he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin ， LillyAnn, Joseph and George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.“Mom！” Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect. However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. “This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here.”体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：人已逝去，深爱犹在【语篇解读】文章叙述了梅琳达在生日那天，想到了已过世的丈夫“共度每一个生日”的诺言，回忆起过去他们一家快乐的生活，并在过生日的时候给过世的丈夫敬酒，表现出了妻子对已故丈夫的深情。1Why did Thomas break his promise?AHe was busy with his work. BHe died of lung cancer.CHe had to serve in the army. DHe stopped loving Melinda.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“. since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years.”可知，他死于肺癌，因此没有遵守承诺，故选B项。2Which of the following best explains “exultant” underlined in Paragraph 2?APeaceful. BSimple.CStressful. DHappy.答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“life filled with laughter and love”可知，他们的生活充满了笑声和爱，所以应该是过着快乐的生活，画线词修饰life，由此推知，画线词表示“幸福的”，故选D项。3What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMelindas children forgot their father.BMelinda was tired of noise.CMelinda missed her husband badly.DMelinda liked to drink alcohol.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一段的描述可知，屋里面挤满了亲朋好友，充满了爱和温暖，欢声笑语，然而，梅琳达还是举起酒杯敬去世的丈夫。这说明她深深地思念着她的丈夫，故选C项。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Particular Birthday BA Woman at a Nursing HomeCMemories of Old Days DA Big Surprise for Melinda答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。文章第一段提到了梅琳达已过世丈夫的诺言To be with each other for every birthday，最后一段又提到了梅琳达举杯敬去世的丈夫，明为过生日，却暗含着妻子对已故丈夫深深的爱，由此可知，“一个特殊的生日”适合作为文章标题，故选A项。B2019石家庄一模At 9：30 am. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that Id already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “ 11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “ Put your phone down until 9：52 am.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else. It was like something pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $7.99 a month.“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my daytoday life，” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.体裁：说明文题材：信息技术主题：提醒手机使用超时的软件【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备。文章主要介绍了这款软件的发明过程和功能，以及用户对它的评价。【难句分析】These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction.分析：句中“an app that tracks the screen time”作Moment的同位语，其中又包含了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“an app”； “created . addiction”作Moment的后置定语，其中又包含了一个动词不定式作目的状语。译文：这些最新消息经由Moment发送，它是一款跟踪屏幕时间的软件，由Kevin Holesh在2014年开发来抵抗他自己对设备的入迷。5What does the inspiration of Moment come from?AThe creators own experience.BThe sound made by honey bees.CComplaints from family members.DThe widespread digital addiction.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction”，并结合该段其他内容和第三段可知，该软件的发明源于Kevin Holesh自己的经历，故A项正确。6What does Moment do at the expected screen time?AMonitor the screen and keep a record.BMake a noise to remind the user.CTurn off the phone immediately.DForce the user to take a rest.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes.” “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else”可知，如果超时使用手机，则这款软件会使手机发出声音来提醒使用者，故B项正确。7What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?APersuade readers to buy the app.BProvide readers with some advice.CRecommend a coach to the readers.DIntroduce more information of the app.答案与解析：D考查写作意图。根据第四段的内容可知，该软件还具有“教练”功能，提供一些指导方案，让用户注意力集中，更有效率，并结合上文介绍的该软件的超时使用手机的提醒功能可推知，在第四段作者旨在介绍该软件的更多信息，故D项正确。8In which part of a website will you find this text?AFashion and Business. BSports and Entertainment.CHealth and Lifestyle. DArt and Design.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备，拥有更有益于健康的生活方式。据此可推知，本文最有可能摘自健康和生活方式版块，故C项正确。.七选五2019福建质量检查Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. _1_.One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. _2_， because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. _3_. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skilful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner._4_. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. _5_， they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If youre a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.AAs cyclists become more experiencedBA time trial is a very safe race for beginnersCSerious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesDRoad races are usually the longest cycling contestsEMost people will seize possible chances to get aroundtownFThey cover many laps (一圈), going around and around the city blocksGWhen cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races体裁：说明文题材：体育运动主题：骑自行车比赛【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了几种骑自行车的比赛。1答案与解析：C根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；由下文介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知，C项“热衷骑自行车的人经常筹备参加骑自行车比赛”符合语境。2答案与解析：B根据空后的“because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other”可知，由于自行车是分散的，不太可能互相碰撞；故对于新手来说这种比赛是安全的，故B项正确。3答案与解析：F根据空处上下文可知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这种难度较大的骑自行车比赛具体的比赛内容，故F项正确。且F项中的“the city blocks”与该段中的“A few city blocks”呼应。4答案与解析：D根据空后一句“Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles”可知，参赛者必须骑35英里到近3 000英里的路程；又结合本段第三句的内容可知，D项“道路比赛通常是路程最长的骑自行车比赛”符合语境。5答案与解析：A根据空后的“they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers”可知，他们经常参加自行车团体，并成为有执照的参赛者；据此可推知，空处是说这些骑自行车者越来越有经验，故A项正确。.短文改错2019大连高三一模Dear Steven， From your letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends. The following suggestions may be for some help to you. To begin with, walking to your classmates and talk with them. After several talks, you will happy find that they are likely to consider you as a warmheart person. Gradually, you will enjoy each other company. Besides, youd better to give them a hand when they are in trouble. It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities, which you can communicate with different people. All in all, follow my advice above, and you would find that it isnt big deal to make some friends.Yours，Jack答案与解析：Dear Steven， From your letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends. The following suggestions may be fo some help to you. To begin with, walkin to your classmates and talk with them. After several talks, you will happ find that they are likely to consider you as a person. Gradually, you will enjoy each othe company. Besides, youd better give them a hand when they are in trouble. It is advisable to participate in different kin of activities, whic /whic you can communicate with different people. All in all, follow my advice above, and you woul find that it isnt big deal to make some friends.Yours，Jackfor改为of。考查介词。be of名词be形容词，故把for改为of。walking改为walk。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句，动词原形放前面，句子主语you被省略。happy改为happily。考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用happily，修饰动词find，在句子中作状语。warmheart改为warmhearted。考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词warmhearted修饰名词person，在句子中作定语。warmhearted“友好的”。other改为others。考查所有格。company在本句中是名词，意为“陪伴”，此处表示“渐渐的，你会享受彼此的陪伴”，故把other改为others。删除to。考查固定搭配。had better do sth.“最好做某事”后跟动词原形。kind改为kinds。考查名词的单复数。根据其前的“different”和其后的“activities”可知，此处表示“不同种类的活动”，为复数概念，故用名词复数形式。which前加in或which改为where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词activities。故用in which或where引导该定语从句。would改为will。考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句连词主语willdo”结构，由此可知，应用一般将来时，故would应改为will。big前加a。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示你将发现交到一些朋友没有什么大不了的，故应用“it isnt a big deal”表示。- 8 -
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