（浙京津鲁琼专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 题型组合练（三）新人教版

题型组合练(三).阅读理解AWhenIfirstmetGeorge，Iwasinmyearly30s，seekingacreativeoutlet(出路) unrelatedtoboringhouseworkandraisinglittleones.Mychildren，thenagedthreeandfive，werejustenteringkindergartenandschoollife.At65，Georgehadrecentlyretiredandwasseekingarewardinghobby.Forbothofus，paintingwas“it”andwemetatalocalpaintingclass.Thusbeganafriendshipthatwastolastuntilthedayhedied.GeorgearrivedinAustraliaasanimmigrantfromBritainwithhiswifeandtwochildren.Heworkedhard，playedhard，andhadanopinionabouteverything.Headoredhiswife，hisfamily，andhisfriends.Aslimandenergeticman，Georgetookprideinhisfitnessandwalkedthreekilometreseveryday.Astheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomen，Georgeruledtheroostandwewerehishens.Headoredhissingularroleandlookedafterhisbrood(一窝雏鸡) withthesameattentionhegavetoeverything.Hetooktopaintingwithgreatpassion(热情)，eventransformingthesparebedroomintoastudio.Astudio！Hispaintingequipmentwascomprehensive.Everpractical，Georgehousedmanyoftheseitemsinaredmetaltoolbox.Afterthecompletionofthecourse，westillkeptintouch.OnedaywhenGeorgewasabout80yearsold，heaskedmetocometohishouse.Georgeexplainedthathewasgivinguppaintingbecauseofhisillnessandhegaveawayallhis“stuff”tome.Istillusemuchofhisequipmenttoday.Themosttreasuredthingistheredtoolbox.Theoriginalshopstickerisstillfirmlyinplacealthoughthepricehaslongsincewornoff.Butthatsallrightbecausetomymindfriendshipisbeyondprice.1Whydidtheauthorgotopaintingclass?AToenjoyschoollifeagain.BTomakesomenewfriends.CToaccompanyherchildren.DTodosomethinginteresting.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“seekingacreativeoutlet(出路) unrelatedtoboringhouseworkandraisinglittleones”可知，“我”厌倦了做家务和带孩子，想做点事来调剂枯燥的生活，所以选择去学画画。2WhatmighttheauthorthinkofGeorge?AReliableandcaring.BProudandsensitive.CTalentedandhonest.DSmartandadventurous.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Headoredhiswife，hisfamily，andhisfriends.”和第三段中的“Headoredhissingularroleandlookedafterhisbrood(一窝雏鸡) withthesameattentionhegavetoeverything.”可推知，乔治是一个值得信赖的、体贴人的人。3Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ATheRedToolBoxBAFriendIsaSecondSelfCHaveFuninPaintingClassesDAnOldMansLifeAfterRetirement答案A解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了“我”和乔治的友谊，而“红色工具箱”正是我们的友情信物，故A项作标题最佳。BWhenpeoplefindthemselvesindifficultconflicts，theyoftenturntomediation(调解)Mediatorsareadvisedtolistenattentively，avoidfavoringtheideasofoneparty，andmakebothsidesfeelatease.Surprisingly，newresearchthatmycolleaguesandIconductedsuggeststhat，toeffectivelyhelppeoplesettletheirconflicts，mediatorsshouldadoptahostile(敌对的) attituderatherthanacalmingone.Ahostilemediator，wefind，bringsbetterresultsthananiceone.Whywouldaddingmorenegativity(消极性) toanalreadyhostilesituationprovebeneficial？Considerhowparentstypicallyreactwhentheycantgettheirchildrentostopquarreling：“Idontcarewhostarteditbothofyou，gotoyourrooms！”Atfirstsight，acalmmediatorseemslikelytobemoreeffective.Butasanyonewithbrothersorsistersknows，parentsseeminglyunsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect.Childrenwhomomentsbeforeweretroublingeachothersuddenlybecomemorereasonableduetotheirunkindparents.Inourresearch，wecreatedsituationsinwhichpairsofnegotiatorswerepartofaheatedconflict.Insomecases，themediatorhada“nice”approachcalmandpolite.Inothers，hewashostileaggressiveandsomewhatrude.Acrossdifferenttypesofconflicts，wefoundthatnegotiatorsweremorewillingandabletoreachanagreementinthepresenceofahostilemediatorthaninthepresenceofaniceone.Themainresultofthetestisnotthathostilitypaysoff.Infact，recentresearchhasdocumentedthesocialcostsofnegativebehavior.Forexample，beingthetargetofrudebehaviorreducespeoplesperformanceonavarietyoftasks.Otherresearchshowsthesocialbenefitsofpositivebehavior.Peoplearemorelikelytoclosedealsandbecomefuturebusinesspartners.Evenwiththewidespreadsocialbenefitsofpositivebehaviorandcostsofnegativebehavior，hostilitycanpayoffincertainsituations.4WhatcanwelearnaboutparentssettlementofconflictsinParagraph2?AItscalmingandwise.BItsarbitrarybuteffective.CItscommonlyadopted.DItharmsfamilyrelationship.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Idontcarewhostarteditbothofyou，gotoyourrooms”“parentsseeminglyunsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect.Children.becomemorereasonableduetotheirunkindparents”可知，第二段中提到的父母的方法虽然有些武断，但是对解决孩子之间的矛盾很有效。5Whichbestdescribestheauthorsattitudeinthetext?AConcerned.BDoubtful.CObjective.DPositive.答案C解析观点态度题。作者在第二、三段讨论了调解者采取敌对态度的这种消极行为的作用和力量，同时在第四段也指出了积极行为的好处以及消极行为的代价。所以作者的态度是客观的。故选C。6Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?ATheSignificanceofEffectiveMediationBTheCostsofNegativeBehaviorCTheBenefitsofPositiveBehaviorDTheSurprisingPowerofHostility答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了调解者采取敌对态度会带来出乎意料的结果，所以TheSurprisingPowerofHostility作文章的标题最佳。CWhenwasthelasttimesomethingimportantslippedyourmind？Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestion，thenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.Fortunately，memorycanbeimprovedsotheywonthappenthatoften.Peoplesmemoryhasmuchtodowithtrainingandpractice.Applyingeffectivemeanswillhelpimproveyourmemorysothatyoucanaccesseverythingyoulearnwheneveryouneedit.Whenstudentswanttoprepareforatest，theyoftentrytostudybysimplyreadingoverthematerialagain，copyingnotes，etc.Butthesemethodsofrememberingarenotalwayshelpful.Peopleremembermorewhenactivelytakingpartintheirlearningratherthanpassivelyreceivingit.Onegreatwaytodothisistotestyourselfonthematerial.Comeupwithquestionsaboutthetopic，andtrytoanswerthemwithoutlookingatyournotes.Italsohelpstotrytosummarizethematerialindifferentways.Youcoulddiagramtheinformation，oryoucouldwriteyourownoutline.Themoreyouusetheinformation，themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.WhenIwas8，Ibeganlearningtoplaytheflute(长笛)，andmymusicinstructorsaidthatitsbettertopracticeforfiveminutesaday，sevendaysaweek，thanfortwohoursononeday.Thesamegoesforrememberinginformation.Themoreyouspreadoutthetimeyouspendreviewinginformation，themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.ApsychologistnamedHermannEbbinghausmadeanimportantdiscoveryaboutmemoryandforgetting.Hefoundthatpeopletendtoforgetinformationinaregularpattern.Theyforgetthemostinformationshortlyafterlearningit.Therateatwhichtheyforgetthenslowsdownovertime.Everytimepeoplereviewtheinformation，itcausesthemtoforgetlessofitwhichmeanstheyremembermore.Soitisvitaltoreviewthingsyouwanttoremembershortlyafterlearningthem.Overtime，youcanreviewthemlessandlessfrequently.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助加强记忆，让信息在脑海中长时间不被忘记的方法。7Whatwouldhappenifsomethingslippedyourmind?AYouletyourmindwander.BYouthinkoftheanswertoaquestion.CYoufailtoremembercertaininformation.DYoukeepapersonsnameinmind.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestion，thenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.Fortunately，memorycanbeimprovedsotheywonthappenthatoften.”可推知，sliponesmind的意思是“(某事)被(某人)忘记”，故选C项。8HowdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpointsinParagraphs2&3?ABymakingacomparison.BBygivingasummary.CByconductingexperiments.DByofferingexamples.答案D解析写作手法题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者先以学生为考试做准备采用的记忆方法为例，引出积极参与学习过程可以加强记忆，紧接着第三段指出参与学习过程的具体方法，其中列举了用图表显示信息和写提纲的方法，故选D项。9WhatistheauthorsstoryinParagraph4usedtoshow?APracticemakesperfect.BRepeatedrevisionisimportant.CItsvitaltoinsistonwhatyouarefondof.DEffortsplayakeypartinlearning.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Themoreyouspreadoutthetimeyouspendreviewinginformation，themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.”可知，作者描述自己学习长笛的经验是为了强调你把花在复习信息上的时间越分散开，越是有规律地频繁复习，你就越有可能记住它，即反复复习很重要。10Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AAnexplanationofEbbinghausstheory.BAdescriptionofthelearningprocess.CTheapproachestoimprovingmemory.DTherelationshipbetweentimeandmemory.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了强化记忆的三种方法：积极参与学习过程、反复复习、及时复习，故C项最能概括文章大意。.七选五Withtimeandexperience，mostadultsknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanbeharmfultothemselves.Toobad，teensdontseethatconnectionsoclearly.Itsuptoparentstoconveytheimportanceofsleepingenough.11Playupthepositives.Sometimesithelpstopointoutthebenefitsthatcomewithchangingabehavior.Inthiscase，notonlywillqualitysleephelpteensfocusbetterinschoolandfeelhappieroverall，butitcanimprovetheappearanceoftheirskin.12Laystressonconsistency.Alotofteenagers，andevengrownups，thinktheycanspendlesstimeonshuteyeduringtheweekiftheymakeupforitontheweekend.Nottrue.AnextrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthangood.13Asaresult，itishardtofallasleepattheappropriatetimeonSundayevening.Givethehardfacts.14Thatswhyitssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketobetootiredtogetbehindthewheel.Promiseyourteenthathecanalwayscallyoutopickhimupnomatterwhereheisorwhattimeitis，ifhestoosleepytodrive.15Sleepisntasfunastextingwithfriendsanditseemslessnecessarythancrammingforanexam.Helpyourteenviewsleepasapriority(优先事项) bymakingitoneinyourownlifeaswell.Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthebedrooms，sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttempting(引诱) anyonetocheckmessages.Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.Rarelyisanythingsoimportantthatitcantwaituntilafteragoodnightssleep.ALeadbyexample.BSetasidequalityfamilytime.CThesefourtipswillshowyouhow.DItdisturbsapersonsinternalbodyclock.EItisimportantforustorealizetheimportanceofagoodsleep.FItsreportedthatoneoutoffivetrafficaccidentsinvolvesasleepydriver.GItalsokeepsthemfromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作为一名家长，如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢？对此，作者提出了一些有用的建议。11答案C解析根据空前的“Itsuptoparentstoconvey.”及下文提出的四条建议可知，C项“这四条建议将会告诉你如何做”承上启下，符合语境。12答案G解析根据第二段的内容可知，这一段主要讲述足够的睡眠给孩子们带来的好处。故G项“它还让他们远离疾病，并帮助他们保持健康的体重”与上文衔接紧密。13答案D解析根据本空后的内容可知，D项符合语境。14答案F解析根据本段的主题“Givethehardfacts.”以及空后面一句的内容可知，F项符合语境。15答案A解析本空是本段的主题句，应是祈使句。再结合本段的大意可以确定，本段讲述的是家长要以身作则。故A项符合语境。8